Med Term Ch 7 (Urinary System) Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term cyst/o mean?

  • Urethra
  • Bladder (correct)
  • Kidney
  • Urine

    • What is the meaning of the term vesic/o?

  • Kidney
  • Meatus
  • Ureter
  • Bladder (correct)

    • What is a cystoscopy?

    Visual examination of the urinary tract using a cystoscope inserted through the urethra.

    What does the suffix -scopy indicate?

    <p>Visual exam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a vesicocele?

    <p>Hernial protrusion of the urinary bladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -cele mean?

    <p>Hernia, swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does glomerul/o refer to?

    <p>Glomerulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by glomerular?

    <p>Pertaining to the glomerulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does meat/o refer to?

    <p>Opening, meatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a meatus?

    <p>Opening or tunnel through any part of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -us indicate?

    <p>Condition, structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nephr/o stand for?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of ren/o?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nephroma?

    <p>Tumor of the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -oma mean?

    <p>Tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is renal related to?

    <p>Pertaining to the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -al mean?

    <p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does pyel/o refer to?

    <p>Renal pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pyeloplasty?

    <p>Surgical repair of the renal pelvis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -plasty mean?

    <p>Surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ur/o signify?

    <p>Urine, urinary tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does urin/o refer to?

    <p>Urine, urinary tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is uremia?

    <p>Excessive urea and other nitrogenous waste products in the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does azotemia mean?

    <p>Excessive amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -emia signify?

    <p>Blood condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does urinary relate to?

    <p>Pertaining to urine or the urinary tract.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -ary mean?

    <p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ureter/o denote?

    <p>Ureter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does urethr/o mean?

    <p>Urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ureterostenosis?

    <p>Narrowing or stricture of a ureter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -stenosis indicate?

    <p>Narrowing or stricture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a urethrocele?

    <p>Hernial protrusion of the urethra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does azot stand for?

    <p>Nitrogenous compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -iasis mean?

    <p>Abnormal condition (produced by something specified)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does lithiasis refer to?

    <p>Abnormal condition of stones or calculi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does lith indicate?

    <p>Stone or calculus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -lysis mean?

    <p>Destruction, separation, loosening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dialysis?

    <p>Process of removing toxic wastes from the blood when the kidneys are unable to do so.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dia- mean?

    <p>Through, across</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -pathy mean?

    <p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephropathy?

    <p>Disease of the kidneys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -pexy refer to?

    <p>Fixation (of an organ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephropexy?

    <p>Surgical procedure to affix a displaced kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -ptosis mean?

    <p>Prolapse, downward, displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephroptosis?

    <p>Downward displacement of dropping of a kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -tripsy mean?

    <p>Crushing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is lithotripsy?

    <p>Crushing of a stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -uria mean?

    <p>Urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is polyuria?

    <p>Excessive urination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does poly- mean?

    <p>Many, much</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephrectomy?

    <p>Excision of a kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephromegaly?

    <p>Enlargement of a kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephrolith?

    <p>Stone in the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephrolithiasis?

    <p>Abnormal condition of kidney stones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephralgia?

    <p>Pain in the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -algia mean?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephritis?

    <p>Inflammation of the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is lithectomy?

    <p>Excision of a stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephrolithotomy?

    <p>Incision to remove a renal calculus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is glomerulonephritis?

    <p>Inflammation of the glomerulus and the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hypertension?

    <p>High blood pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is proteinuria?

    <p>Loss of protein in the urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is edema?

    <p>Swelling of a body part.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a diuretic?

    <p>Drugs prescribed to control edema and stimulate the flow of urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does supra- mean?

    <p>Above, excessive, superior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suprarenal?

    <p>Pertaining to above the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does scler/o mean?

    <p>Hardening of a body part.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does scler/o also refer to?

    <p>The sclera (white of the eye).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sclerosis?

    <p>Abnormal condition of hardening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephrosis?

    <p>Abnormal condition of a kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephrosclerosis?

    <p>Abnormal condition of kidney hardening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephorrhaphy?

    <p>Suture of a kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -rrhaphy mean?

    <p>Suture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephrotomy?

    <p>Incision of the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nephrolithotomy?

    <p>Incision to remove a kidney stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nephroptosis refer to?

    <p>A prolapsed kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nephropexy?

    <p>Fixation of the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cystitis?

    <p>Inflammation of the bladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cystolithiasis?

    <p>Abnormal condition of a bladder stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cystolithotomy?

    <p>Incision of the bladder to remove a stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pyuria?

    <p>Pus in urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dysuria?

    <p>Painful urination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does bacteriuria mean?

    <p>Bacteria in urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cystitis refer to?

    <p>Inflammation of the bladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ureterorrhaphy?

    <p>Suture of the ureter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cystorrhaphy?

    <p>Suture of the bladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does vesicoenteric mean?

    <p>Pertaining to the bladder and intestine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does enter/o refer to?

    <p>Intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hernia mean?

    <p>A protrusion of an anatomical structure through the wall that normally contains it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is rectocele?

    <p>Herniation of the rectum into the vagina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cystoscope?

    <p>Endoscope used to perform a cystoscopy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cystourethroscopy refer to?

    <p>Visual examination of the urethra and urinary bladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -scope mean?

    <p>Instrument for examining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does radi/o denote?

    <p>Radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on the thumb side)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -graphy mean?

    <p>Process of recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is urethritis?

    <p>Inflammation of the urethra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is urethrectomy?

    <p>Excision of the urethra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is urethropexy?

    <p>Surgical fixation of the urethra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is urethroplasty?

    <p>Surgical repair of the urethra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Urinary System Terminology

    • Cyst/o & Vesic/o: Terms used interchangeably to denote the bladder.

    • Cystoscopy: A procedure for visual examination of the urinary tract via a cystoscope inserted through the urethra.

    • -scopy: Suffix indicating a visual examination.

    • Vesicocele & Cystocele: Both refer to a hernia involving the urinary bladder.

    • -cele: Suffix meaning hernia or swelling.

    • Glomerul/o: Refers specifically to the glomerulus, a key component of kidney function.

    • Glomerular: Pertaining to the glomerulus.

    • Meat/o: Refers to an opening or meatus, crucial in terms of urinary anatomy.

    • Meatus: A bodily opening, such as the urethral opening.

    • -us: Suffix indicating condition or structure.

    • Nephr/o & Ren/o: Both prefixes refer to the kidney.

    • Nephroma: A tumor located in the kidney.

    • -oma: Suffix indicating a tumor.

    • Renal: Pertaining to the kidney.

    • -al: Suffix indicating pertaining to.

    • Pyel/o: Refers to the renal pelvis, an area of the kidney.

    • Pyeloplasty: Surgical procedure for the repair of the renal pelvis.

    • -plasty: Indicates surgical repair.

    • Ur/o & Urin/o: Both terms relate to urine and the urinary tract.

    • Uremia: Condition characterized by an excess of urea and nitrogenous waste in the blood.

    • Azotemia: Excessive nitrogenous compounds in the blood.

    • -emia: Suffix for blood condition.

    • Urinary: Pertains to urine or the formation of urine.

    • -ary: Suffix indicating pertaining to.

    • Ureter/o: Refers to the ureter, a tube carrying urine from the kidney to the bladder.

    • Urethr/o: Refers to the urethra, the duct through which urine is passed.

    • Ureterostenosis: Condition defined by the narrowing or stricture of a ureter.

    • -stenosis: Suffix meaning narrowing or stricture.

    • Urethrocele: Protrusion of the urethra, indicating a potential hernia.

    • Azot: Relates to nitrogenous compounds.

    • -iasis: Denotes an abnormal condition, often produced by a specific cause.

    • Lithiasis: Abnormal formation of stones or calculi in the body.

    • Lith: Refers to a stone or calculus.

    • -lysis: Denotes destruction, separation, or loosening.

    • Dialysis: A procedure for removing toxic wastes from the blood when kidneys are compromised.

    • Dia-: Prefix meaning through or across.

    • -pathy: Suffix indicating disease.

    • Nephropathy: A disease affecting the kidneys.

    • -pexy: Indicates fixation of an organ.

    • Nephropexy: Surgical fixation procedure for a displaced kidney.

    • -ptosis: Suffix indicating prolapse or downward displacement.

    • Nephroptosis: Condition describing a prolapsed kidney.

    • -tripsy: Suffix meaning crushing.

    • Lithotripsy: Technique for crushing kidney stones.

    • -uria: Suffix pertaining to urine.

    • Polyuria: Condition characterized by excessive urination.

    • Poly-: Prefix meaning many or much.

    • Nephrectomy: Surgical procedure for kidney excision.

    • Nephromegaly: Abnormal enlargement of a kidney.

    • Nephrolith: A stone located in the kidney.

    • Nephrolithiasis: Condition involving kidney stones.

    • Nephralgia: Pain located in the kidney area.

    • -algia: Suffix indicating pain.

    • Nephritis: Inflammation of the kidney.

    • Lithectomy: Surgical excision of a stone.

    • Nephrolithotomy: Incision made to remove a renal calculus.

    • Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation affecting both the glomerulus and the kidney.

    • Hypertension: Medical term for high blood pressure, which can affect kidney health.

    • Proteinuria: Presence of protein in urine, often indicating kidney issues.

    • Edema: Swelling resulting from excess fluid in body tissues.

    • Diuretic: Medication that promotes urination and helps control edema.

    • Supra-: Prefix meaning above or excessive.

    • Suprarenal: Pertaining to the area above the kidney, often referring to adrenal glands.

    • Scler/o: Prefix referring to hardening of a body part.

    • Sclerosis: Condition characterized by tissue hardening.

    • Nephrosis: Abnormal condition of a kidney, often leading to dysfunction.

    • Nephrosclerosis: Condition involving the hardening of kidney tissue.

    • Nephrorrhaphy: Suture procedure applied to a kidney.

    • -rrhaphy: Suffix for suture or sewing.

    • Nephrotomy: Incision made in the kidney for surgical access.

    • Cystitis: Inflammation of the bladder, often leading to pain and urinary discomfort.

    • Cystolithiasis: Presence of stones within the bladder.

    • Cystolithotomy: Surgical incision made to remove a stone from the bladder.

    • Pyuria: Presence of pus in urine, indicating infection.

    • Dysuria: Term for painful urination, often linked to urinary infections.

    • Bacteriuria: Presence of bacteria in the urine.

    • Urethritis: Inflammation of the urethra, commonly causing pain during urination.

    • Urethrectomy: Surgical removal of the urethra.

    • Urethropexy: Surgical fixation of the urethra.

    • Urethroplasty: Surgical repair of the urethra.

    • Cystoscope: An endoscopic instrument used in cystoscopy procedures.

    • Cystourethroscopy: Visual examination involving both the urethra and bladder.

    • -scope: Instrument for examining internal structures.

    • Radi/o: Relates to radiation or X-ray imaging.

    • -graphy: Process of recording or imaging.

    • Ureterorrhaphy: Surgical suture applied to the ureter.

    • Cystorrhaphy: Surgical suture of the bladder.

    • Vesicoenteric: Pertaining to both the bladder and intestine.

    • Enter/o: Referring to the intestine.

    • Hernia: Protrusion of anatomical structures through their containing wall.

    • Rectocele: A condition involving herniation of the rectum into the vagina.

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