Med Term Ch 7 (Urinary System) Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term cyst/o mean?

  • Urethra
  • Bladder (correct)
  • Kidney
  • Urine

What is the meaning of the term vesic/o?

  • Kidney
  • Meatus
  • Ureter
  • Bladder (correct)

What is a cystoscopy?

Visual examination of the urinary tract using a cystoscope inserted through the urethra.

What does the suffix -scopy indicate?

<p>Visual exam</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a vesicocele?

<p>Hernial protrusion of the urinary bladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -cele mean?

<p>Hernia, swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does glomerul/o refer to?

<p>Glomerulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by glomerular?

<p>Pertaining to the glomerulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does meat/o refer to?

<p>Opening, meatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a meatus?

<p>Opening or tunnel through any part of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix -us indicate?

<p>Condition, structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does nephr/o stand for?

<p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of ren/o?

<p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a nephroma?

<p>Tumor of the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix -oma mean?

<p>Tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is renal related to?

<p>Pertaining to the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix -al mean?

<p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pyel/o refer to?

<p>Renal pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pyeloplasty?

<p>Surgical repair of the renal pelvis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -plasty mean?

<p>Surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ur/o signify?

<p>Urine, urinary tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does urin/o refer to?

<p>Urine, urinary tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is uremia?

<p>Excessive urea and other nitrogenous waste products in the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does azotemia mean?

<p>Excessive amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -emia signify?

<p>Blood condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does urinary relate to?

<p>Pertaining to urine or the urinary tract.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -ary mean?

<p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ureter/o denote?

<p>Ureter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does urethr/o mean?

<p>Urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ureterostenosis?

<p>Narrowing or stricture of a ureter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -stenosis indicate?

<p>Narrowing or stricture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a urethrocele?

<p>Hernial protrusion of the urethra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does azot stand for?

<p>Nitrogenous compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -iasis mean?

<p>Abnormal condition (produced by something specified)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lithiasis refer to?

<p>Abnormal condition of stones or calculi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lith indicate?

<p>Stone or calculus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -lysis mean?

<p>Destruction, separation, loosening</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dialysis?

<p>Process of removing toxic wastes from the blood when the kidneys are unable to do so.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dia- mean?

<p>Through, across</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -pathy mean?

<p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephropathy?

<p>Disease of the kidneys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -pexy refer to?

<p>Fixation (of an organ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephropexy?

<p>Surgical procedure to affix a displaced kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -ptosis mean?

<p>Prolapse, downward, displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephroptosis?

<p>Downward displacement of dropping of a kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -tripsy mean?

<p>Crushing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is lithotripsy?

<p>Crushing of a stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -uria mean?

<p>Urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is polyuria?

<p>Excessive urination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does poly- mean?

<p>Many, much</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephrectomy?

<p>Excision of a kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephromegaly?

<p>Enlargement of a kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephrolith?

<p>Stone in the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephrolithiasis?

<p>Abnormal condition of kidney stones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephralgia?

<p>Pain in the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -algia mean?

<p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephritis?

<p>Inflammation of the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is lithectomy?

<p>Excision of a stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephrolithotomy?

<p>Incision to remove a renal calculus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is glomerulonephritis?

<p>Inflammation of the glomerulus and the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypertension?

<p>High blood pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is proteinuria?

<p>Loss of protein in the urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is edema?

<p>Swelling of a body part.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a diuretic?

<p>Drugs prescribed to control edema and stimulate the flow of urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does supra- mean?

<p>Above, excessive, superior</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suprarenal?

<p>Pertaining to above the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does scler/o mean?

<p>Hardening of a body part.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does scler/o also refer to?

<p>The sclera (white of the eye).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sclerosis?

<p>Abnormal condition of hardening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephrosis?

<p>Abnormal condition of a kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephrosclerosis?

<p>Abnormal condition of kidney hardening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephorrhaphy?

<p>Suture of a kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -rrhaphy mean?

<p>Suture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephrotomy?

<p>Incision of the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a nephrolithotomy?

<p>Incision to remove a kidney stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does nephroptosis refer to?

<p>A prolapsed kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nephropexy?

<p>Fixation of the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cystitis?

<p>Inflammation of the bladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cystolithiasis?

<p>Abnormal condition of a bladder stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cystolithotomy?

<p>Incision of the bladder to remove a stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pyuria?

<p>Pus in urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dysuria?

<p>Painful urination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bacteriuria mean?

<p>Bacteria in urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cystitis refer to?

<p>Inflammation of the bladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ureterorrhaphy?

<p>Suture of the ureter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cystorrhaphy?

<p>Suture of the bladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does vesicoenteric mean?

<p>Pertaining to the bladder and intestine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does enter/o refer to?

<p>Intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hernia mean?

<p>A protrusion of an anatomical structure through the wall that normally contains it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rectocele?

<p>Herniation of the rectum into the vagina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cystoscope?

<p>Endoscope used to perform a cystoscopy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cystourethroscopy refer to?

<p>Visual examination of the urethra and urinary bladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -scope mean?

<p>Instrument for examining</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does radi/o denote?

<p>Radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on the thumb side)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -graphy mean?

<p>Process of recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is urethritis?

<p>Inflammation of the urethra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is urethrectomy?

<p>Excision of the urethra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is urethropexy?

<p>Surgical fixation of the urethra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is urethroplasty?

<p>Surgical repair of the urethra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Urinary System Terminology

  • Cyst/o & Vesic/o: Terms used interchangeably to denote the bladder.

  • Cystoscopy: A procedure for visual examination of the urinary tract via a cystoscope inserted through the urethra.

  • -scopy: Suffix indicating a visual examination.

  • Vesicocele & Cystocele: Both refer to a hernia involving the urinary bladder.

  • -cele: Suffix meaning hernia or swelling.

  • Glomerul/o: Refers specifically to the glomerulus, a key component of kidney function.

  • Glomerular: Pertaining to the glomerulus.

  • Meat/o: Refers to an opening or meatus, crucial in terms of urinary anatomy.

  • Meatus: A bodily opening, such as the urethral opening.

  • -us: Suffix indicating condition or structure.

  • Nephr/o & Ren/o: Both prefixes refer to the kidney.

  • Nephroma: A tumor located in the kidney.

  • -oma: Suffix indicating a tumor.

  • Renal: Pertaining to the kidney.

  • -al: Suffix indicating pertaining to.

  • Pyel/o: Refers to the renal pelvis, an area of the kidney.

  • Pyeloplasty: Surgical procedure for the repair of the renal pelvis.

  • -plasty: Indicates surgical repair.

  • Ur/o & Urin/o: Both terms relate to urine and the urinary tract.

  • Uremia: Condition characterized by an excess of urea and nitrogenous waste in the blood.

  • Azotemia: Excessive nitrogenous compounds in the blood.

  • -emia: Suffix for blood condition.

  • Urinary: Pertains to urine or the formation of urine.

  • -ary: Suffix indicating pertaining to.

  • Ureter/o: Refers to the ureter, a tube carrying urine from the kidney to the bladder.

  • Urethr/o: Refers to the urethra, the duct through which urine is passed.

  • Ureterostenosis: Condition defined by the narrowing or stricture of a ureter.

  • -stenosis: Suffix meaning narrowing or stricture.

  • Urethrocele: Protrusion of the urethra, indicating a potential hernia.

  • Azot: Relates to nitrogenous compounds.

  • -iasis: Denotes an abnormal condition, often produced by a specific cause.

  • Lithiasis: Abnormal formation of stones or calculi in the body.

  • Lith: Refers to a stone or calculus.

  • -lysis: Denotes destruction, separation, or loosening.

  • Dialysis: A procedure for removing toxic wastes from the blood when kidneys are compromised.

  • Dia-: Prefix meaning through or across.

  • -pathy: Suffix indicating disease.

  • Nephropathy: A disease affecting the kidneys.

  • -pexy: Indicates fixation of an organ.

  • Nephropexy: Surgical fixation procedure for a displaced kidney.

  • -ptosis: Suffix indicating prolapse or downward displacement.

  • Nephroptosis: Condition describing a prolapsed kidney.

  • -tripsy: Suffix meaning crushing.

  • Lithotripsy: Technique for crushing kidney stones.

  • -uria: Suffix pertaining to urine.

  • Polyuria: Condition characterized by excessive urination.

  • Poly-: Prefix meaning many or much.

  • Nephrectomy: Surgical procedure for kidney excision.

  • Nephromegaly: Abnormal enlargement of a kidney.

  • Nephrolith: A stone located in the kidney.

  • Nephrolithiasis: Condition involving kidney stones.

  • Nephralgia: Pain located in the kidney area.

  • -algia: Suffix indicating pain.

  • Nephritis: Inflammation of the kidney.

  • Lithectomy: Surgical excision of a stone.

  • Nephrolithotomy: Incision made to remove a renal calculus.

  • Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation affecting both the glomerulus and the kidney.

  • Hypertension: Medical term for high blood pressure, which can affect kidney health.

  • Proteinuria: Presence of protein in urine, often indicating kidney issues.

  • Edema: Swelling resulting from excess fluid in body tissues.

  • Diuretic: Medication that promotes urination and helps control edema.

  • Supra-: Prefix meaning above or excessive.

  • Suprarenal: Pertaining to the area above the kidney, often referring to adrenal glands.

  • Scler/o: Prefix referring to hardening of a body part.

  • Sclerosis: Condition characterized by tissue hardening.

  • Nephrosis: Abnormal condition of a kidney, often leading to dysfunction.

  • Nephrosclerosis: Condition involving the hardening of kidney tissue.

  • Nephrorrhaphy: Suture procedure applied to a kidney.

  • -rrhaphy: Suffix for suture or sewing.

  • Nephrotomy: Incision made in the kidney for surgical access.

  • Cystitis: Inflammation of the bladder, often leading to pain and urinary discomfort.

  • Cystolithiasis: Presence of stones within the bladder.

  • Cystolithotomy: Surgical incision made to remove a stone from the bladder.

  • Pyuria: Presence of pus in urine, indicating infection.

  • Dysuria: Term for painful urination, often linked to urinary infections.

  • Bacteriuria: Presence of bacteria in the urine.

  • Urethritis: Inflammation of the urethra, commonly causing pain during urination.

  • Urethrectomy: Surgical removal of the urethra.

  • Urethropexy: Surgical fixation of the urethra.

  • Urethroplasty: Surgical repair of the urethra.

  • Cystoscope: An endoscopic instrument used in cystoscopy procedures.

  • Cystourethroscopy: Visual examination involving both the urethra and bladder.

  • -scope: Instrument for examining internal structures.

  • Radi/o: Relates to radiation or X-ray imaging.

  • -graphy: Process of recording or imaging.

  • Ureterorrhaphy: Surgical suture applied to the ureter.

  • Cystorrhaphy: Surgical suture of the bladder.

  • Vesicoenteric: Pertaining to both the bladder and intestine.

  • Enter/o: Referring to the intestine.

  • Hernia: Protrusion of anatomical structures through their containing wall.

  • Rectocele: A condition involving herniation of the rectum into the vagina.

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