Podcast
Questions and Answers
What may renal abscess lead to?
What may renal abscess lead to?
What does protein in the urine indicate?
What does protein in the urine indicate?
What is a hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and urinary bladder called?
What is a hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and urinary bladder called?
Ureterocele
What does uremia refer to?
What does uremia refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does glomerular mean?
What does glomerular mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the inability to hold urine in the bladder?
What is the term for the inability to hold urine in the bladder?
Signup and view all the answers
What is childhood renal carcinoma known as?
What is childhood renal carcinoma known as?
Signup and view all the answers
What test measures the amount of urea in the blood?
What test measures the amount of urea in the blood?
Signup and view all the answers
What does swelling or fluid in tissues refer to?
What does swelling or fluid in tissues refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the portion of the urinary bladder called?
What is the portion of the urinary bladder called?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an example of an electrolyte?
What is an example of an electrolyte?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an X-ray image of the urinary tract called?
What is an X-ray image of the urinary tract called?
Signup and view all the answers
What chemical carries an electrical charge?
What chemical carries an electrical charge?
Signup and view all the answers
What does alkaline mean?
What does alkaline mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for scanty urination?
What is the term for scanty urination?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a group of symptoms marked by edema, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia?
What is a group of symptoms marked by edema, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia?
Signup and view all the answers
What term describes something surrounding the urinary bladder?
What term describes something surrounding the urinary bladder?
Signup and view all the answers
What is nephrolithotomy?
What is nephrolithotomy?
Signup and view all the answers
What does nephrosclerosis refer to?
What does nephrosclerosis refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What is meatal stenosis?
What is meatal stenosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a visual examination of the bladder called?
What is a visual examination of the bladder called?
Signup and view all the answers
What nitrogenous waste is commonly measured?
What nitrogenous waste is commonly measured?
Signup and view all the answers
What does urinary retention refer to?
What does urinary retention refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What can high levels of ketones in the blood lead to?
What can high levels of ketones in the blood lead to?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the absence of (no) urine production referred to as?
What is the absence of (no) urine production referred to as?
Signup and view all the answers
Diabetes insipidus is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:
Diabetes insipidus is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:
Signup and view all the answers
What hormone is secreted by the kidney to increase red blood cells?
What hormone is secreted by the kidney to increase red blood cells?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a stone?
What is the term for a stone?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the use of an artificial kidney machine refer to?
What does the use of an artificial kidney machine refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What is excessive thirst known as?
What is excessive thirst known as?
Signup and view all the answers
What is lithotripsy?
What is lithotripsy?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the collecting area in the kidney called?
What is the collecting area in the kidney called?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the combining form for renal pelvis?
What is the combining form for renal pelvis?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Renal Conditions and Terminology
- Renal abscess can lead to pyuria, indicating pus in the urine.
- Albuminuria refers to the presence of protein (albumin) in urine, often a sign of kidney issues.
- Ureterocele is the herniation of the tube that connects the kidney to the urinary bladder.
Uremia and Related Conditions
- Uremia is also known as azotemia, a condition characterized by high levels of nitrogen waste products in the blood.
- Glomerular refers to the small, capillary structures in the kidney essential for filtering blood.
- Incontinence describes the inability to retain urine within the bladder.
Pediatric Renal Disorders
- Wilms tumor is a common childhood renal carcinoma affecting the kidneys.
Diagnostic Tests and Indicators
- BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) test measures urea levels in the blood to assess kidney function.
- KUB (Kidneys-Ureters-Bladder) film is an X-ray imaging technique used to examine the urinary tract.
Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
- Edema refers to swelling caused by fluid accumulation in tissues.
- The trigone is a defined area within the urinary bladder important for urinary flow control.
- Sodium is a key electrolyte necessary for various bodily functions and fluid balance.
Urinary System Conditions
- Oliguria indicates scanty urination, often a sign of renal impairment.
- Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms, including edema, proteinuria, and low albumin levels in the blood.
- Perivesical describes tissues surrounding the urinary bladder.
Surgical and Treatment Procedures
- Nephrolithotomy involves an incision to remove kidney stones (renal calculi).
- Nephrosclerosis indicates hardening of renal blood vessels, which can impede kidney function.
- Cystoscopy is a procedure used to visually examine the bladder.
Waste Products and Kidney Function
- Creatinine is a nitrogenous waste product often measured to assess kidney health.
- Urinary retention refers to the condition where urine accumulates in the bladder due to inability to void.
Hormonal and Metabolic Conditions
- High ketone levels in the blood can result in acidosis, a dangerous condition affecting pH balance.
- Anuria refers to the complete absence of urine output, indicating severe renal dysfunction.
- Diabetes insipidus does not typically present with glycosuria (sugar in urine), differentiating it from other forms of diabetes.
- Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production.
Calculi and Intervention
- A calculus is a term used to describe a stone formed in the urinary tract.
- Hemodialysis is the process of using an artificial kidney machine to filter waste from the blood in individuals with kidney failure.
- Polydipsia indicates excessive thirst, often a symptom of diabetes or other metabolic disorders.
- Lithotripsy utilizes shock waves to break down urinary tract stones for easier passage.
Anatomical Components
- A calyx (plural: calyces) is a collecting area in the kidney that gathers urine from the renal pyramids.
- Pyel/o is the combining form used in terms related to the renal pelvis, an essential part of the kidney's drainage system.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Prepare for your final exam with these flashcards covering key terms and definitions related to renal health. Each card provides a concise definition, helping reinforce your understanding of urinary system terminology. Perfect for quick reviews and memorization.
