Questions and Answers
What is the medical term for nitrogenous waste?
What is the medical term for bacteria?
What is the medical term for urinary bladder?
What is the medical term for glomerulus?
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What is the medical term for sugar or glucose?
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What is the medical term for ketones?
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What is the medical term for stone?
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What is the medical term for meatus?
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What is the medical term for kidney?
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What is the medical term for night?
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What is the medical term for scanty?
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What is the medical term for renal pelvis?
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What is the medical term for urine?
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What is the medical term for ureter?
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What is the medical term for urethra?
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What is the suffix for stone?
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What is the suffix for the condition of stones?
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What is the suffix for drooping?
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What is the suffix for surgical crushing?
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What is the suffix for the condition of urine?
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What is the medical term for bladder pain?
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What is the medical term for excision of the bladder?
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What is the medical term for bladder inflammation?
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What is the medical term for creating a new opening into the bladder?
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What is the medical term for surgical repair of the bladder?
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What is the medical term for surgical crushing of a stone?
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What is the medical term for X-ray record of the kidney?
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What is the medical term for softening of the kidney?
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What is the medical term for drooping kidney?
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What is the medical term for incision into the kidney?
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What is the medical term for kidney disease?
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What is the medical term for surgical fixation of kidney?
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What is the medical term for condition of kidney stones?
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What is the medical term for X-ray record of renal pelvis?
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What is the medical term for surgical repair of renal pelvis?
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What is the medical term for pertaining to the kidney?
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What is the medical term for study of the urinary system?
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What is the medical term for pertaining to ureter?
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What is the medical term for ureter dilation?
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What is the medical term for narrowing of the ureter?
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What is the medical term for pertaining to urethra?
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What is the medical term for urethra pain?
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What is the medical term for instrument to visually examine urethra?
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What is the medical term for narrowing of urethra?
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What is the medical term for pertaining to urine?
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What is the medical term for condition of no urine?
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What is the medical term for condition of difficult or painful urination?
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What is the medical term for condition of blood in the urine?
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What is the medical term for condition of scanty amount of urine?
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What is the medical term for condition of pus in the urine?
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Study Notes
Nitrogenous Waste
- Related to the term "azot/o", indicating waste products from nitrogen metabolism in the body.
Bacteria
- Denoted by the term "bacteri/o", indicating the presence of microorganisms that can affect health.
Urinary Bladder
- Referred to as "cyst/o", it is the organ that stores urine before excretion.
Glomerulus
- Identified by "glomerul/o", a network of capillaries crucial for blood filtration in the kidneys.
Sugar or Glucose
- Represented by "glycos/o", associated with the presence of sugar in urine, which can indicate diabetes.
Ketones
- Known as "keton/o", indicating metabolic products that may appear in urine during fat metabolism, often in diabetes.
Stone
- Refers to "lith/o", commonly associated with kidney stones or calculi formed within the urinary tract.
Meatus
- Term "meat/o" describes the external opening of a canal in the body, particularly the urethral opening.
Kidney
- Indicated by "ren/o" or "nephr/o", essential organs responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.
Night
- The term "noct/i" signifies nighttime, often associated with nocturia, or nighttime urination.
Scanty
- Related to the prefix "olig/o", indicating a condition of insufficient urine production.
Renal Pelvis
- Represented as "pyel/o", the area in the kidney that collects urine before it moves to the ureter.
Urine
- Denoted by "ur/o" or "urin/o", the liquid waste product produced by the kidneys excreted through the urethra.
Ureter
- Identified by "ureter/o", the duct through which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder.
Urethra
- Represented by "urethr/o", the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
Suffix for Stone
- The suffix "-lith" indicates the presence of stones, often used in terms like nephrolith (kidney stone).
Suffix for Condition of Stones
- The suffix "-lithiasis" denotes the condition involving stones, commonly in the urinary system.
Suffix for Drooping
- The suffix "-ptosis" indicates a downward displacement, applicable in various medical terms.
Suffix for Surgical Crushing
- The suffix "-tripsy" is used to indicate the process of surgically crushing stones, such as in lithotripsy.
Suffix for Condition of the Urine
- The suffix "-uria" pertains to conditions affecting urine, used in terms describing various urinary symptoms.
Bladder Pain
- Medically termed "cystalgia", referring to pain experienced in the bladder.
Excision of the Bladder
- Known as "cystectomy", involving the surgical removal of the bladder.
Bladder Inflammation
- Termed "cystitis", a condition characterized by inflammation of the bladder.
New Opening into Bladder
- The procedure "cystostomy" creates an opening into the bladder for drainage or access.
Surgical Repair of Bladder
- Referred to as "cystoplasty", it involves surgical procedures to correct defects in the bladder.
Surgical Crushing of a Stone
- Known as "lithotripsy", it refers to the procedure to break down stones in the urinary tract.
X-ray Record of Kidney
- The term "nephrogram" is used for imaging studies that visualize kidney anatomy and function.
Softening of Kidney
- "Nephromalacia" describes a condition involving the softening of kidney tissue, which may indicate disease.
Drooping Kidney
- The medical term "nephroptosis" refers to a condition where the kidney is abnormally positioned downward.
Incision into Kidney
- The term "nephrotomy" denotes a surgical incision made into the kidney for access or exploratory purposes.
Kidney Disease
- Indicated by "nephropathy", referring to any disease affecting kidney function and health.
Surgical Fixation of Kidney
- Known as "nephropexy", this procedure aims to secure an abnormally positioned kidney.
Kidney Stones Condition
- "Nephrolithiasis" refers to the presence of calculi or stones within the kidneys, often causing pain.
X-ray Record of Renal Pelvis
- Termed "pyelogram", this imaging study focuses specifically on the renal pelvis.
Surgical Repair of Renal Pelvis
- Known as "pyeloplasty", it is a corrective surgical procedure for issues in the renal pelvis.
Pertaining to Kidney
- The term "renal" is frequently used to describe anything related to the kidneys.
Study of Urinary System
- "Urology" is the medical specialty focused on the urinary tract and male reproductive systems.
Pertaining to Ureter
- The term "ureteral" describes anything related to the ureters.
Ureter Dilation
- Known as "ureterectasis", this term refers to the abnormal dilation of the ureter, potentially indicating obstruction.
Narrowing of the Ureter
- The term "ureterostenosis" describes a condition where the ureter is narrowed, affecting urine flow.
Pertaining to Urethra
- Referred to as "urethral", this term is used for conditions or treatments related to the urethra.
Urethra Pain
- The condition known as "urethralgia" indicates pain in the urethra.
Instrument for Urethra Examination
- "Urethroscope" is an instrument used to visualize the interior of the urethra.
Narrowing of Urethra
- "Urethrostenosis" refers to the narrowing of the urethra, which can lead to urine flow difficulties.
Pertaining to Urine
- The term "urinary" is used to describe anything associated with urine formation and excretion.
Condition of No Urine
- "Anuria" is a medical term for the absence of urine production, indicating severe kidney dysfunction.
Difficult or Painful Urination
- Termed "dysuria", this condition signifies troubles with urination, often accompanied by pain.
Blood in Urine
- "Hematuria" indicates the presence of blood in the urine, potentially signaling underlying health issues.
Scanty Amount of Urine
- Known as "oliguria", this term refers to the production of abnormally low amounts of urine.
Pus in the Urine
- The condition "pyuria" describes the presence of pus in urine, usually indicating infection or inflammation.
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Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to the urinary system with this flashcard quiz. Each card includes a word and its corresponding medical definition, focusing on key terms such as 'nitrogenous waste' and 'urinary bladder'. Perfect for students studying health sciences.
