Medical Terminology: Urinary System Flashcards

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does Albumin/o refer to?

A renal pelvis

A protein in blood (correct)

A potassium compound

A type of bacteria

What is the definition of Azot/o?

Nitrogen

What does Bacteri/o mean?

Bacteria

What is the definition of Cali/o, Calic/o?

Calyx, Calyces Signup and view all the answers

What does Cyst/o refer to?

Bladder, Sac, or Cyst Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Dips/o?

Thirst Signup and view all the answers

What does Glomerul/o mean?

Glomerulus Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Kal/o?

Potassium Signup and view all the answers

What does Ket/o, Keton/o refer to?

Ketone Bodies Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Lith/o?

Stone Signup and view all the answers

What does Meat/o mean?

Meatus Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Natr/o?

Sodium Signup and view all the answers

What does Noct/i refer to?

Night Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Nephr/o?

Kidney Signup and view all the answers

What does Ren/o mean?

Kidney Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Olig/o?

Few, Little, Scanty Signup and view all the answers

What does -poietin refer to?

Substance that forms, Formation Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Pyel/o?

Renal Pelvis Signup and view all the answers

What does Py/o mean?

Pus Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Trigon/o?

Trigone region of the bladder Signup and view all the answers

What does Ureter/o refer to?

Ureter Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Urethr/o?

Urethra Signup and view all the answers

What does Ur/o mean?

Urine Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Urin/o?

Urine Signup and view all the answers

What does -uria mean?

Characteristic of the urine, Urination Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Vesic/o?

Urinary Bladder Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology: Urinary System

Albumin/o: Refers to albumin, a vital protein found in blood that helps maintain osmotic pressure.
Azot/o: Pertains to nitrogen, an essential component of amino acids and nucleotides, key for metabolic processes.
Bacteri/o: Denotes bacteria, microorganisms that can play roles in various biological processes, including diseases.
Cali/o, Calic/o: Relates to calyx or calyces, cup-like structures in the kidney that collect urine from the renal pyramids.
Cyst/o: Indicates bladder, sac, or cyst, vital for the storage of urine before excretion.
Dips/o: Means thirst, a physiological sensation indicating the need for hydration.
Glomerul/o: Refers to glomerulus, a network of capillaries involved in the filtration of blood in the kidneys.
Kal/o: Signifies potassium, a key electrolyte that regulates fluid balance, muscle contractions, and nerve signals.
Ket/o, Keton/o: Relates to ketone bodies, which are produced during the breakdown of fat and can indicate metabolic conditions.
Lith/o: Refers to stone, particularly in the urinary system, indicating the presence of calculi that can obstruct urine flow.
Meat/o: Pertains to meatus, an opening or canal, commonly associated with the urinary tract.
Natr/o: Indicates sodium, another essential electrolyte important for maintaining fluid balance in the body.
Noct/i: Means night, often used in terms that describe conditions affecting urination during the night (nocturia).
Nephr/o: Refers to kidney, the organ responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.
Ren/o: Also indicates kidney, synonymous with nephr/o, used interchangeably in medical terminology.
Olig/o: Means few, little, or scanty; often describes low urine output or density.
-poietin: Refers to a substance that forms or is involved in the formation of elements in the blood or other bodily tissues.
Pyel/o: Indicates renal pelvis, the funnel-like structure in the kidney that collects urine before it moves to the ureter.
Py/o: Means pus, a thick fluid produced in infected tissue, indicating an immune response.
Trigon/o: Refers to the trigone region of the bladder, an area that is sensitive when distended and signals the need to urinate.
Ureter/o: Denotes ureter, the tube through which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder.
Urethr/o: Refers to urethra, the duct through which urine is discharged from the bladder to the exterior.
Ur/o: Indicates urine, the liquid waste product secreted by the kidneys.
Urin/o: Also refers to urine, used interchangeably with ur/o in terminology.
-uria: A suffix that indicates characteristics of urine or the process of urination, often used in descriptive conditions (e.g., hematuria).
Vesic/o: Means urinary bladder, the organ that stores urine until excretion.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for the urinary system terminology. Covering terms from Albumin/o to Vesic/o, this quiz is perfect for medical students and health professionals. Enhance your understanding of key concepts and definitions in medical language.