Medical Terminology: Urinary System Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does Albumin/o refer to?

  • A renal pelvis
  • A protein in blood (correct)
  • A potassium compound
  • A type of bacteria
  • What is the definition of Azot/o?

    Nitrogen

    What does Bacteri/o mean?

    Bacteria

    What is the definition of Cali/o, Calic/o?

    <p>Calyx, Calyces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Cyst/o refer to?

    <p>Bladder, Sac, or Cyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Dips/o?

    <p>Thirst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Glomerul/o mean?

    <p>Glomerulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Kal/o?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ket/o, Keton/o refer to?

    <p>Ketone Bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Lith/o?

    <p>Stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Meat/o mean?

    <p>Meatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Natr/o?

    <p>Sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Noct/i refer to?

    <p>Night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Nephr/o?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ren/o mean?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Olig/o?

    <p>Few, Little, Scanty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -poietin refer to?

    <p>Substance that forms, Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Pyel/o?

    <p>Renal Pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Py/o mean?

    <p>Pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Trigon/o?

    <p>Trigone region of the bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ureter/o refer to?

    <p>Ureter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Urethr/o?

    <p>Urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ur/o mean?

    <p>Urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Urin/o?

    <p>Urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does -uria mean?

    <p>Characteristic of the urine, Urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Vesic/o?

    <p>Urinary Bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology: Urinary System

    • Albumin/o: Refers to albumin, a vital protein found in blood that helps maintain osmotic pressure.

    • Azot/o: Pertains to nitrogen, an essential component of amino acids and nucleotides, key for metabolic processes.

    • Bacteri/o: Denotes bacteria, microorganisms that can play roles in various biological processes, including diseases.

    • Cali/o, Calic/o: Relates to calyx or calyces, cup-like structures in the kidney that collect urine from the renal pyramids.

    • Cyst/o: Indicates bladder, sac, or cyst, vital for the storage of urine before excretion.

    • Dips/o: Means thirst, a physiological sensation indicating the need for hydration.

    • Glomerul/o: Refers to glomerulus, a network of capillaries involved in the filtration of blood in the kidneys.

    • Kal/o: Signifies potassium, a key electrolyte that regulates fluid balance, muscle contractions, and nerve signals.

    • Ket/o, Keton/o: Relates to ketone bodies, which are produced during the breakdown of fat and can indicate metabolic conditions.

    • Lith/o: Refers to stone, particularly in the urinary system, indicating the presence of calculi that can obstruct urine flow.

    • Meat/o: Pertains to meatus, an opening or canal, commonly associated with the urinary tract.

    • Natr/o: Indicates sodium, another essential electrolyte important for maintaining fluid balance in the body.

    • Noct/i: Means night, often used in terms that describe conditions affecting urination during the night (nocturia).

    • Nephr/o: Refers to kidney, the organ responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.

    • Ren/o: Also indicates kidney, synonymous with nephr/o, used interchangeably in medical terminology.

    • Olig/o: Means few, little, or scanty; often describes low urine output or density.

    • -poietin: Refers to a substance that forms or is involved in the formation of elements in the blood or other bodily tissues.

    • Pyel/o: Indicates renal pelvis, the funnel-like structure in the kidney that collects urine before it moves to the ureter.

    • Py/o: Means pus, a thick fluid produced in infected tissue, indicating an immune response.

    • Trigon/o: Refers to the trigone region of the bladder, an area that is sensitive when distended and signals the need to urinate.

    • Ureter/o: Denotes ureter, the tube through which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder.

    • Urethr/o: Refers to urethra, the duct through which urine is discharged from the bladder to the exterior.

    • Ur/o: Indicates urine, the liquid waste product secreted by the kidneys.

    • Urin/o: Also refers to urine, used interchangeably with ur/o in terminology.

    • -uria: A suffix that indicates characteristics of urine or the process of urination, often used in descriptive conditions (e.g., hematuria).

    • Vesic/o: Means urinary bladder, the organ that stores urine until excretion.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for the urinary system terminology. Covering terms from Albumin/o to Vesic/o, this quiz is perfect for medical students and health professionals. Enhance your understanding of key concepts and definitions in medical language.

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