Podcast
Questions and Answers
What approach involves the constructive use of formulation ingredients to enhance the activity of the original preservative agent?
What approach involves the constructive use of formulation ingredients to enhance the activity of the original preservative agent?
- Bioavailability optimization
- Antimicrobial synergy
- Hurdle technology (correct)
- Biodegradable technology
In optimizing biocide formulations, what is particularly important in situations of pH dependency or poor water solubility?
In optimizing biocide formulations, what is particularly important in situations of pH dependency or poor water solubility?
- Ensuring maximum availability of the active moiety (correct)
- Enhancing aroma
- Improving color intensity
- Maximizing shelf life
What is a key consideration in modeling the activity of biocidal agents apart from temperature and pH?
What is a key consideration in modeling the activity of biocidal agents apart from temperature and pH?
- Presence of extraneous matter (correct)
- Humidity levels
- Type of packaging used
- Nature of lighting in the environment
What term is used to describe the cumulative bactericidal effect achieved by using formulation ingredients with intrinsic antimicrobial activity?
What term is used to describe the cumulative bactericidal effect achieved by using formulation ingredients with intrinsic antimicrobial activity?
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the activity of antimicrobial agents on a given organism?
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the activity of antimicrobial agents on a given organism?
What can lead to the activation of latent ribonucleases and the consequent breakdown of RNA in cells?
What can lead to the activation of latent ribonucleases and the consequent breakdown of RNA in cells?
Which factor does NOT influence the activity of antimicrobial agents on a given population of organisms?
Which factor does NOT influence the activity of antimicrobial agents on a given population of organisms?
What is the proposed outcome of the irreversible release of nucleotides and nucleosides from cells following an autolytic process induced by certain biocides?
What is the proposed outcome of the irreversible release of nucleotides and nucleosides from cells following an autolytic process induced by certain biocides?
Which substances are examples of materials that may leak from treated cells, besides amino acids, purines, pyrimidines, and pentoses?
Which substances are examples of materials that may leak from treated cells, besides amino acids, purines, pyrimidines, and pentoses?
What is the impact of a prolonged or low concentration action of a drug on cell leakage?
What is the impact of a prolonged or low concentration action of a drug on cell leakage?
What is an autocidal (suicide) process in relation to cell death?
What is an autocidal (suicide) process in relation to cell death?
What is a key strategy mentioned in the text to enhance the penetration of biocides to their target?
What is a key strategy mentioned in the text to enhance the penetration of biocides to their target?
Which type of antimicrobial drugs display an affinity for the negative charges of sugar residues on the microbial cell surface?
Which type of antimicrobial drugs display an affinity for the negative charges of sugar residues on the microbial cell surface?
How do antimicrobial chemicals with a long alkyl chain disrupt the microbial cell?
How do antimicrobial chemicals with a long alkyl chain disrupt the microbial cell?
Which biocides are examples of oxidizing agents that can exert specific effects on essential microbial macromolecules?
Which biocides are examples of oxidizing agents that can exert specific effects on essential microbial macromolecules?
What is the primary factor that affects the adsorption of biocides on the cell surface?
What is the primary factor that affects the adsorption of biocides on the cell surface?
Which biocides are known to progress from early, sublethal events to multiple lesions of bactericidal consequence?
Which biocides are known to progress from early, sublethal events to multiple lesions of bactericidal consequence?
What are the three main factors to consider in evaluating the mechanism of action of a biocide?
What are the three main factors to consider in evaluating the mechanism of action of a biocide?
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
