Antimicrobial Drugs Mechanisms Quiz
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Antimicrobial Drugs Mechanisms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following antimicrobial drugs inhibits the synthesis of essential metabolites?

  • Quinolones
  • Bacitracin
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Sulfonamides or Sulfa drugs (correct)

    • Which of the following antimicrobial drugs is used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) and may have an effect on the development of cartilage?

  • Nalidixic acid
  • Trimethoprim + Sulfamethoxazole
  • Moxifloxacin
  • Ciprofloxacin (correct)

    • Which of the following antimicrobial drugs is used in combination with Neomycin and is known to cause adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea?

  • Bacitracin (correct)
  • Sulfonamides
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Quinolones

    • Which of the following antimicrobial drugs inhibits the 50S ribosomal subunit and is used to treat bronchitis, pneumonia, and sexually transmitted diseases?

    <p>Azithromycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following adverse effects is associated with the use of Vancomycin?

    <p>Pseudomembranous colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following adverse effects is associated with the use of Vancomycin or Bacitracin?

    <p>Red man's syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antimicrobial drug class binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting protein synthesis?

    <p>Macrolides (e.g., erythromycin, azithromycin)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antimicrobial drug class is known for its adverse effects of ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity?

    <p>Aminoglycosides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antimicrobial drug is an alternative for treating vancomycin-resistant Gram-positive bacteria?

    <p>Quinupristin-Dalfopristin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antimicrobial drug class binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting protein synthesis?

    <p>Tetracyclines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antimicrobial drug is known for its potential to cause pseudomembranous colitis?

    <p>Clindamycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antimicrobial drug is used topically and is effective against Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas species?

    <p>Polymyxin B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about beta-lactam antibiotics is correct?

    <p>They inhibit the synthesis of bacterial cell walls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a penicillinase-resistant penicillin?

    <p>Oxacillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a third-generation cephalosporin that can be administered orally?

    <p>Cefixime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a combination of a penicillin and a beta-lactamase inhibitor?

    <p>Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a polypeptide antibiotic used for topical application?

    <p>Bacitracin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential adverse effect associated with the use of carbapenems?

    <p>Seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

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