Mechanical Testing Analysis and Results
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Questions and Answers

What is the chief ingredient in ferrous metals?

  • Lead
  • Iron (correct)
  • Aluminum
  • Copper

What is the starting point for commercial iron products?

  • Steel
  • Copper
  • Wrought iron
  • Pig iron (correct)

What process separates iron from oxygen when they are chemically mixed?

  • Sintering
  • Reduction (correct)
  • Annealing
  • Smelting

What is the purpose of annealing in the context of iron?

<p>To harden the iron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is found in pig iron as a major component?

<p>Carbon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of iron contains almost no carbon?

<p>Wrought iron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of Duplex steel?

<p>Half ferritic and half austenitic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are stainless steels commonly used in medical equipment and food production equipment?

<p>Due to ease of sterilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of metals are tool steels typically alloyed with?

<p>Vanadium, Cobalt, Molybdenum, Tungsten (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'W' in W-shape structural steel member stand for?

<p>Wide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what applications are W-shapes commonly used?

<p>As beams, columns, truss members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do S-shapes differ from W-shapes in terms of strength?

<p>W-shapes are stronger than S-shapes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of fitting the fractured ends of the sample together during a tension test?

<p>To measure the elongation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the percentage elongation calculated in a tension test?

<p>[ (Ls - Lo)/Lo) x 100] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the specimen recommended to be replaced during a tension test?

<p>If the original specimen had wrong dimensions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to calculate the rupture strength in a tension test?

<p>(Ao - As)/Ao (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is employed to calculate the modulus of elasticity in a tension test?

<p>Hooke’s law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What parameter does the percent reduction in cross-sectional area measure in a tension test?

<p>(Ao - As)/As (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ASTM E290 Guided Bend Weld Test Fixture?

<p>To convert motion from ELF and Instron fatigue testers into bending motion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the bend test procedure, what does 'C' represent in the formula C = 2r + 3t ± t/2?

<p>Distance between lower supports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the bending force be applied during the bend test?

<p>At mid-length between supports on the opposite side of the specimen from the end supports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if the required angle of bend cannot be achieved in the bend fixture?

<p>Complete the test by pressing the specimen between suitable platens until the desired bend conditions are obtained (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When not exceeding 180° of bend during testing, what should be done?

<p>Place a spacer with thickness twice the required bend radius between the two legs of the specimen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the bending force be applied during testing?

<p>Smoothly and without shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ASTM E350-95 standard test method?

<p>To determine the chemical composition of various types of iron and steel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element has the highest concentration range as per the ASTM E350-95 standard test method?

<p>Silicon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration range for cobalt in the ASTM E350-95 standard test method?

<p>0.01 to 0.30% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the test methods outlined in ASTM E350-95 standard?

<p>To analyze metals and alloys for compliance with compositional specifications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element has the lowest concentration range in the ASTM E350-95 standard test method?

<p>Oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the chemical analysis methods specified in ASTM E350-95?

<p>Primarily intended as referee methods to test materials for compliance with compositional specifications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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