Stress-Strain Curve and Mechanical Properties of Materials
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Questions and Answers

What property of metals makes them resistant to failure under shock loads?

  • Brittleness
  • Elasticity
  • Ductility (correct)
  • Malleability

Which property makes a material more likely to break or crack when exposed to stress?

  • Malleability
  • Elasticity
  • Ductility
  • Brittleness (correct)

What type of metals are examples of brittle ferrous metals?

  • Nickel and brass
  • Titanium and stainless steel
  • Aluminum and copper
  • Cast iron and very hard steel (correct)

Which property refers to a metal's tendency to return to its original shape after normal stretching and bending?

<p>Elasticity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point beyond which a metal does not return to its original shape after a deforming force is removed?

<p>Elastic limit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of metals have very low elastic limits according to the text?

<p>Non-ferrous metals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic does tungsten add to steel when it is alloyed with it?

<p>High melting point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are tungsten steels typically used due to their high density and retained hardness at elevated temperatures?

<p>Control surface balance weights and breaker contacts in magnetos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of titanium steel alloys?

<p>High corrosion resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of steel is well suited for high-temperature applications like firewalls and exhaust system components?

<p>Stainless steel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is pure iron not suitable for use as a structural material?

<p>It is unresponsive to heat treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is typically alloyed with iron to create steel?

<p>Carbon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of sulphur in steel?

<p>Increases brittleness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the negative impact of sulphur in steel countered?

<p>By adding manganese (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does manganese play in the presence of sulphur in steel?

<p>Combines with sulphur to form a harmless compound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element raises the yield strength of steel and improves its resistance to atmospheric corrosion?

<p>Phosphorous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does nickel have on the hardening process of steel when heat-treated?

<p>Slows down the rate of hardening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does manganese improve a metal's forging characteristics?

<p>By making it less brittle at rolling and forging temperatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a metal's ability to resist being pressed or squeezed?

<p>Compressive strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of strength relates to a metal's ability to withstand shear stress?

<p>Torsional strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a metal's ability to resist cutting, penetration, or abrasion known as?

<p>Hardness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metallic strength refers to the metal's ability to resist repeated loading?

<p>Fatigue strength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of steel directly relates to its tensile strength?

<p>Hardness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of strength is related to a metal's ability to resist shock?

<p>Impact strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property refers to a metal's tendency to return to its original shape after stretching and bending?

<p>Elasticity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property describes a material's ability to resist tearing or breaking when bent or stretched?

<p>Toughness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does conductivity refer to in metals?

<p>Ability to carry heat or electricity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property describes a metal's ability to expand when heated and shrink when cooled?

<p>Thermal Expansion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes a metal a good electrical conductor?

<p>Ability to carry electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example reflects an application where toughness and hardness are both necessary in metals?

<p>Hammer faces and wrenches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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