Mechanical Engineering Fourth Year: Fatigue Failure and Design Against Fatigue Chapter 4 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of fatigue failure in materials?

  • Gross plastic deformation
  • High tensile strength
  • Repeated loading and unloading (correct)
  • Static load exceeding the material's strength

Which type of stress is required for fatigue failure to occur?

  • Part of the stress has to be tensile (correct)
  • Pure compressive stress
  • Symmetrical stress about a mean zero stress level
  • Asymmetric stress with maximum and minimum stresses

When does fatigue failure typically occur?

  • At low loads causing gross plastic deformation
  • After a lengthy period of repeated stress or strain cycling (correct)
  • At high loads exceeding the yield strength
  • During sudden and expected events

What type of stress cycle has symmetrical amplitude about a mean zero stress level?

<p>Reversed (pure alternating) stress cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of fatigue failure?

<p>Catastrophic and insidious (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is fatigue failure commonly observed?

<p>In load-bearing components/structures, cars, and airplanes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress cycle has asymmetric maximum and minimum stresses?

<p>Repeated (alternating) stress cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of machine components are susceptible to fatigue failure?

<p>Crankshafts, drive shafts, gears, and springs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of fatigue failure even in normally ductile metals?

<p>Brittle with no gross plastic deformation during failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of consumer products can fatigue failure occur?

<p>Shoes subjected to repetitive stresses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress is experienced by components subjected to dynamic loads?

<p>Cyclic stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the fatigue properties obtained from the fatigue test?

<p>The S–N Curve and Strength Areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of failure is particularly relevant for components subjected to dynamic loads?

<p>Fatigue failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of components are typically designed to withstand dynamic loads without permanent deformation?

<p>Statically loaded components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of test provides useful values for material selection and component dimensioning for statically loaded components?

<p>Tensile, compression, and bending tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress increases slowly but steadily until the load finally fractures the specimen in tensile, compression, and bending tests?

<p>Static stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress cycle has symmetrical amplitude about a mean zero stress level?

<p>Reversed (pure alternating) stress cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of failure is particularly relevant for components subjected to dynamic loads?

<p>Fatigue failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of fatigue failure even in normally ductile metals?

<p>Brittle in nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of test provides useful values for material selection and component dimensioning for statically loaded components?

<p>Tensile test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of components are typically designed to withstand dynamic loads without permanent deformation?

<p>Elastic components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the fatigue properties obtained from the fatigue test?

<p>Fatigue limit and endurance limit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress increases slowly but steadily until the load finally fractures the specimen in tensile, compression, and bending tests?

<p>Static stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of fatigue failure in materials?

<p>Repeated loading and unloading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does fatigue failure typically occur?

<p>At low loads lower than the tensile or yield strength for a static load (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of consumer products can fatigue failure occur?

<p>Products subjected to repetitive stresses below the yield strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stress can be cyclic or random when components are subjected to dynamic loads?

<p>Dynamic stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of failure is particularly relevant for components subjected to dynamic loads?

<p>Fatigue failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which tests does the intensity of the stress increase slowly but steadily until the load finally fractures the specimen?

<p>Bending tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of machine components are particularly susceptible to fatigue failure?

<p>Dynamically loaded components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress cycle has asymmetric maximum and minimum stresses?

<p>Random cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of fatigue failure in materials?

<p>Cyclic or dynamic loading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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