Mechanical Engineering Fatigue Failure and Design Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of stresses are components subjected to in dynamic loads?

  • Cyclic stress (correct)
  • Constant stress
  • Random stress
  • Tensile stress

Which test provides useful values for material selection and component dimensioning for statically loaded components?

  • Compression test
  • Cyclic stress test
  • Fatigue test
  • Tensile test (correct)

What is the term used for failure in application due to the applied load on the material?

  • Dynamic stress
  • Cyclic stress
  • Fracture
  • Permanent deformation (correct)

Which chapter discusses the 'Fatigue Failure Criteria'?

<p>Chapter 4: Fatigue Failure and Design Against Fatigue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of loads cause not only constantly changing stress intensity but also changing direction of stress?

<p>Dynamic loads (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects fatigue properties according to the text?

<p>Temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the failure of materials subjected to repeated loading and unloading, even at low loads?

<p>Fatigue failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions does fatigue failure normally occur?

<p>After a lengthy period of repeated stress or strain cycling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress is required for fatigue to occur?

<p>Only tensile stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of failure is characteristic of fatigue failure?

<p>Catastrophic failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of components or structures is fatigue failure a common phenomenon?

<p>Biomedical implants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fluctuating stress-time mode where the amplitude is symmetrical about a mean zero stress level?

<p>Reversed (pure alternating) stress cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fluctuating stress-time mode where the maximum and minimum stresses are asymmetric?

<p>Asymmetric stress cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of deformation is associated with fatigue failure?

<p>Gross plastic deformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction is the fracture surface usually oriented in fatigue failure?

<p>Perpendicular to the direction of an applied tensile stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common examples of components prone to fatigue failure?

<p>Crankshafts, drive shafts, gears, springs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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