Mechanical Engineering Dept - Fatigue Failure and Design Quiz

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In fatigue failure, the stress intensity increases slowly but steadily until the load finally fractures the specimen. True or False?

True

Components are usually subjected to dynamic loads, where not only the stress intensity changes constantly but also the direction of the stress. True or False?

True

In service application, components must be designed such that the applied load on the material doesn’t cause permanent deformation. True or False?

True

The S–N Curve is a result obtained from tensile, compression, and bending tests. True or False?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue failure criteria are not influenced by any factors. True or False?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue life improvement techniques are not discussed in the chapter. True or False?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue failure occurs only at loads higher than the tensile or yield strength for a static load.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue failure normally occurs after a short period of repeated stress or strain cycling.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue failure is more likely to occur under dynamic load than under static load.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

For fatigue to occur, the stress in the material must be compressive in nature.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue failure involves significant plastic deformation associated with failure.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue failure can occur in load-bearing components/structures and biomedical implants.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reversed (pure alternating) stress cycle involves asymmetric stress amplitudes about a mean zero stress level.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Repeated (alternating) stress cycle involves symmetric stress amplitudes about a mean zero stress level.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue failure can occur in machine components such as crankshafts, gears, and springs.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue failure is more likely to occur at loads below the yield strength of the material.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fatigue Failure

  • Fatigue failure occurs due to slow and steady increase in stress intensity until the load finally fractures the specimen.

Loading Conditions

  • Components are subjected to dynamic loads, which involve constant changes in stress intensity and direction.

Service Application

  • Components must be designed to withstand applied loads without causing permanent deformation.

S-N Curve

  • The S-N Curve is not a result of tensile, compression, and bending tests.

Factors Influencing Fatigue Failure

  • Fatigue failure criteria are influenced by various factors.

Fatigue Life Improvement

  • Fatigue life improvement techniques are discussed in the chapter.

Fatigue Failure Characteristics

  • Fatigue failure can occur at loads below the tensile or yield strength for a static load.
  • Fatigue failure typically occurs after a long period of repeated stress or strain cycling.
  • Fatigue failure is more likely to occur under dynamic load than under static load.
  • The stress in the material need not be compressive in nature for fatigue to occur.
  • Fatigue failure does not involve significant plastic deformation associated with failure.

Types of Stress Cycles

  • Reversed (pure alternating) stress cycle involves asymmetric stress amplitudes about a mean zero stress level.
  • Repeated (alternating) stress cycle involves symmetric stress amplitudes about a mean zero stress level.

Applications of Fatigue Failure

  • Fatigue failure can occur in load-bearing components/structures and biomedical implants.
  • Machine components such as crankshafts, gears, and springs are prone to fatigue failure.

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