Mechanical Engineering Ethics

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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental principle that governs the mechanical engineer in the practice of his profession?

The Golden Rule (correct)

The primacy of the general welfare

The supreme authority of the State

The Rule of Law

What is the mechanical engineer's obligation towards his colleagues in the profession?

To disregard their opinions

To safeguard their dignity, welfare, and reputation (correct)

To report their mistakes

To compete with them

How can the mechanical engineer maintain his professional competence?

By stopping education after graduation

By avoiding research and study

By relying on his colleagues' knowledge

By constantly updating his knowledge and skills through research and study (correct)

What applies to partnerships, firms, and entities organized for the practice of mechanical engineering?

The same ethical principles as individual mechanical engineers Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanical engineer's duty towards the State?

To honor and respect the supreme authority Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Constitution of the Philippines to the mechanical engineer?

It guarantees the fundamental rights of persons Signup and view all the answers

What approach should a mechanical engineer take towards his workmen?

Strive to improve their skills and pay them a fair living wage Signup and view all the answers

What should a mechanical engineer do if he has business connections that may influence his judgment?

Inform his client or employer of the connections Signup and view all the answers

What is a mechanical engineer entitled to for his services?

A just and fair compensation Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a mechanical engineer to be familiar with State policies on Labor and Social Justice?

To observe faithfully the policies and laws in his dealings with labor Signup and view all the answers

What should a mechanical engineer do if he has confidential information about a client or employer?

Treat it with confidentiality Signup and view all the answers

What is important for a mechanical engineer to observe in his relations with his clients and employers?

Fair dealing Signup and view all the answers

What factors should be considered when computing compensation for a mechanical engineer?

The period of time consumed, knowledge, skill, experience, and reputation Signup and view all the answers

From whom can a mechanical engineer accept compensation?

From his client or employer, and from other sources with their consent Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary duty of a mechanical engineer in his relations with clients or employers?

To be completely above suspicion or reproach Signup and view all the answers

What is the guiding principle for a mechanical engineer's relations with colleagues and associates?

To thane own self be true and thou cannot be false to any man Signup and view all the answers

How should a mechanical engineer pursue professional advancement?

By using fair means to gain professional advancement Signup and view all the answers

What should a mechanical engineer avoid in his relations with colleagues and associates?

Association with people of questionable reputation Signup and view all the answers

What is a mechanical engineer's responsibility in a national emergency?

To offer professional knowledge, skill, and experience in the service of the State Signup and view all the answers

What should a mechanical engineer consider when designing a mechanical equipment or process?

The safety, economy, and efficiency of the equipment Signup and view all the answers

What should a mechanical engineer do when discovering faulty or unsafe devices?

Give immediate notice to the proper authority for correction Signup and view all the answers

Why should a mechanical engineer be well-informed of the latest technological progress?

To encourage the use of standard mechanical equipment for safety, economy, and efficiency Signup and view all the answers

What is a mechanical engineer's role in national development plans and programs?

To cooperate fully with the State in the pursuit of national development plans and programs Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of a mechanical engineer offering their mechanical devices and inventions?

To aid in the adequate and orderly development of the country's resources Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary principle in selecting understudies according to Rule 28?

Prefer those with adequate engineering education Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanical engineer's responsibility in terms of safety according to Rule 30?

Observe at all times safety requirements for the protection of all concerned Signup and view all the answers

What should the mechanical engineer do when facing difficult problems according to Rule 27?

Work them out with courage and serenity Signup and view all the answers

How should the mechanical engineer treat orders or recalls according to Rule 25?

Issue them through proper channels Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanical engineer's attitude towards new ideas and suggestions from others according to Rule 26?

He is receptive, recognizes, and encourages the authors Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanical engineer's responsibility towards his colleagues and associates in terms of authority and responsibility according to Rule 25?

He shall define clearly the line of authority and scope of responsibility of his colleagues and associates Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

National Development and Security

Mechanical engineers must fully cooperate with the State to support national development, security, and peace.
They are expected to offer services crucial for the development of national resources and provide inventions essential for defense.
In national emergencies, engineers should contribute their expertise for the State's benefit.

Community Relations

Engineers must stay updated on technological advancements in their field and promote the use of standard equipment for safety and efficiency.
When designing equipment, adequate safety factors must be incorporated and allowances for maintenance should be factored in.
Immediate reporting of unsafe equipment or conditions is mandatory, regardless of responsibility for the situation.

Labor Relations

Acknowledging labor as a vital resource is essential, recognizing workers as human beings, not mere machines.
Engineers should be well-versed in labor policies and laws, ensuring compliance in interactions with workers.
Emphasis on skill development and fair wages for workers, along with accident prevention education, is crucial.

Client and Employer Relations

Punctuality, honesty, and good faith in fulfilling obligations to clients and employers are fundamental.
Confidentiality regarding client information is paramount, and any potential conflicts of interest must be disclosed.
Fair compensation for services rendered is a right, and there should be mechanisms for colleagues' professional development.

Leadership and Team Dynamics

Clear definitions of authority and responsibility among team members are necessary for effective operations.
Engineers should be open to new ideas and provide recognition to contributors, giving particular attention to suggestions from peers.
Employing caution and bravery in problem-solving is important, ensuring safety protocols are consistently followed.

Professional Ethics

Adherence to the Golden Rule, service to humanity, and maintaining public confidence in professional integrity are foundational ethical principles.
Continuous improvement of skills and knowledge through education is emphasized, reinforcing professional practice standards.
Ethical conduct applies equally to all forms of professional entities in mechanical engineering.

State Relations

Respect for the authority of the State, Rule of Law, and citizens' rights is crucial in professional practice.
Compensation factors include time, expertise, and materials, ensuring fairness in financial dealings.
Engineers must maintain an unblemished reputation in client relations, avoiding secretive agreements.

Colleague and Associate Relations

Professional integrity includes remaining true to oneself and respectful of others.
Advancement should be pursued through ethical means, without undermining the opportunities of others.
Avoiding associations with disreputable individuals or entities is necessary to uphold professional standards.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the fundamental principles guiding the practice of mechanical engineering, including the Golden Rule, professional integrity, and service to humanity and the environment.