Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics

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Questions and Answers

According to the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics, what should Mechanical Engineers prioritize in the performance of their professional duties?

  • The specific requests of their clients, regardless of broader impacts.
  • Minimizing costs and maximizing efficiency, even if it compromises safety.
  • The safety, health, and welfare of the public. (correct)
  • Personal financial gain and career advancement.

How should a mechanical engineer handle making public statements according to the Code of Ethics?

  • Only make statements that promote the engineer's personal or company interests.
  • Express personal opinions without regard for factual accuracy.
  • Avoid public statements altogether to prevent potential controversy.
  • Present statements objectively and truthfully. (correct)

In the context of the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics, what does acting as faithful agents or trustees imply?

  • Acting in a professional manner towards each employer or client. (correct)
  • Avoiding any form of commitment to employers or clients.
  • Disclosing confidential information to gain favor with others.
  • Prioritizing the engineer's personal interests above all else.

What does the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics say about soliciting clients or professional employment?

<p>Engineers should avoid improper solicitation of clients or professional employment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the general principles of the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics, how should a mechanical engineer be guided in their profession?

<p>By the Golden Rule, ideals of service, and the need for public confidence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics state about maintaining professional competence?

<p>Engineers should constantly update and enhance their knowledge and skills. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics, what is a mechanical engineer's responsibility regarding state policies on labor and social justice?

<p>To be familiar with and faithfully observe state policies and laws. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the code, what should a mechanical engineer do upon discovering faulty or unsafe equipment in a plant, regardless of responsibility?

<p>Report it immediately to the proper authority. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics, how should a mechanical engineer approach business and technical information obtained from a client or employer?

<p>Treat it confidentially. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics say about a mechanical engineer's compensation?

<p>The engineer is entitled to just and fair compensation for their services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics, what should a mechanical engineer do if they have business connections that may influence their judgment regarding a client?

<p>Inform the client or employer of the connections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In their relationships with colleagues, what does the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics expect of a mechanical engineer?

<p>To be receptive to new ideas and suggestions, and give careful consideration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics suggest about selecting understudies?

<p>Careful selection should be a guiding principle, favoring those with adequate engineering education. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior does the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics expect from a mechanical engineer regarding dangerous situations?

<p>Observing all safety requirements for the protection of all concerned. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics, what is a mechanical engineer's duty related to associations?

<p>Actively support accredited associations to enhance the profession and discharge public responsibilities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of violating any provision of the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics?

<p>Revocation or suspension of professional license or permit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics, how should a mechanical engineer behave in their relationship with clients or employees regarding financial matters?

<p>Maintain transparency and avoid any appearance of impropriety or conflicts of interest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the code, how should the mechanical engineer approach the use of standard mechanical equipment, machinery, or processes?

<p>Encourage or require the use or application of standard equipment for safety, economy, and efficiency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics, what action should a mechanical engineer take when designing mechanical equipment or preparing a project layout?

<p>Apply an adequate factor of safety and provide leeway for proper operating and maintenance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Paramount Public Welfare

Engineers must prioritize the safety, health, and welfare of the public in their professional duties.

Competence

Engineers should only offer services in areas where they possess the necessary skills and knowledge.

Truthful Public Statements

Engineers are required to express themselves in a truthful and objective way when addressing matters of public concern.

Fidelity as agents/trustees

Mechanical engineers should act as reliable representatives or custodians for each employer or client.

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Avoid Solicitation

Engineers are to avoid inappropriately seeking clients or professional positions.

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The Golden Rule

Mechanical engineers must follow the Golden Rule in their work.

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Continuous Learning

It is vital for mechanical engineers to continuously improve their knowledge.

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Respect for Labor

Engineers must acknowledge labor as important, recognizing workers as human, not robots.

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Technological Awareness

Engineers should stay current with technology and promote safety.

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Honesty with clients

Engineers must observe appointments, honesty, and duties to clients.

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Maintain Confidentiality

Engineers shall maintain confidentiality about the affairs of a client.

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Careful Understudy Selection

Engineers should select understudies carefully, preferencing engineering education.

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Lead by Example

Engineers should never expect others to face dangers that they won't themselves.

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Study Notes

Mechanical Engineer's Code of Ethics

  • The Board of Mechanical Engineering Resolution No. 06 Series of 2003 establishes a Code of Ethical and Professional Standards for those in the Mechanical Engineering profession.
  • Citing Republic Act No. 8495, known as the "Philippine Mechanical Engineering Act of 1998" and section 50, Rule XIII of Board Resolution No. 16, Series of 1998.
  • Engineering is an old and important profession that is also a learned one.
  • Mechanical engineers recognize their work's vital impact on the public's quality of life and are expected to be honest, fair, impartial, and just.
  • Mechanical engineers must adhere strictly to ethical and professional conduct principles.

Fundamental Canons

  • Mechanical engineers should prioritize public safety, health, and welfare in their professional duties.
  • Mechanical engineers should only provide services within their areas of competence.
  • When making public statements, mechanical engineers must be objective and truthful.
  • Mechanical engineers must act professionally and as faithful agents/trustees for employers/clients.
  • Mechanical engineers must avoid improper client/professional employment solicitation.

General Principles

  • Mechanical engineers must practice by the Golden Rule, serve man and his environment, and maintain public confidence, integrity, and humanity.
  • Mechanical engineers should maintain professional fees, uphold practice standards, safeguard colleagues' dignity/reputation, and fulfill duties as citizens of the Philippines.
  • Mechanical engineers need to update skills through research, study, and professional development programs authorized by the Integrated Organization of Mechanical Engineers, the Board of Mechanical Engineering and the PRC, or state-supervised educational institutions.
  • Ethical principles apply equally to mechanical engineers in partnerships, firms, and entities.

Relations with the State

  • Mechanical engineers must honor and respect state authority, the general welfare, fundamental rights, and the Constitution of the Philippines.
  • Mechanical engineers should cooperate with the state in national development, respect national security, promote peace and order, and assist in preventing/prosecuting unjust acts.
  • Mechanical engineers should offer services and inventions for national development and defense.
  • During national emergencies, mechanical engineers should offer their expertise to the State.

Relations with the Company

  • Mechanical engineers must stay informed on technological progress and encourage standard mechanical equipment/machinery for safety, economy, and efficiency.
  • When designing, an adequate factor of safety must be applied, and leeway provided for operating and maintenance.
  • Mechanical engineers should report faulty equipment to the proper authority for correction.

Relations with Labor

  • Mechanical engineers need to recognize labor as a major resource.
  • Mechanical engineers should be familiar with State policies on labor/social justice and observe labor laws.
  • Mechanical engineers should improve workers' skills, pay fair wages, and provide accident prevention instructions.

Relations with Clients and Employers

  • Mechanical engineers must be punctual, honest, and fulfill contractual obligations in good faith.
  • Mechanical engineers should maintain confidentiality regarding business/technical information.
  • Mechanical engineers must disclose any business connections or interests that may influence judgment.
  • Mechanical engineers are entitled to fair compensation, considering time, knowledge, skill, experience, reputation, and depreciation of materials.
  • Mechanical engineers should only accept compensation from their clients or employers.

Relations with Colleagues and Associates

  • Mechanical engineers must remain above suspicion in their relationships.
  • "To thine ownself be true and thou cannot be false to any men" expresses a mechanical engineer's duty to himself and others.
  • Mechanical engineers should use fair means for advancement without harming others' opportunities.
  • Mechanical engineers shall avoid associating with entities of questionable reputation.
  • Mechanical engineers should provide opportunities to improve colleagues' knowledge and skills.
  • Mechanical engineers should clearly define authority and responsibility lines.
  • Mechanical engineers should be receptive to new ideas and give careful attention to suggestions.
  • Mechanical engineers should use tact and discretion, working out problems with courage.
  • Engineers should give preference to understudies that have adequate education.
  • Mechanical engineers should not expect others to face dangers they would not.
  • Mechanical engineers should support accredited associations to enhance the profession.

Provisions on Disciplinary Action

  • Violating the Code is grounds for revocation or suspension of registration, license, or permit under the "Mechanical Engineering Act of 1998" (R.A. No. 8495).

Effectivity

  • The Code takes effect 15 days after its full publication in the Official Gazette or a general circulation newspaper, whichever is earlier.
  • Approved in Manila on March 10, 2003.

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