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Measures of Variability in Data Analysis

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18 Questions

What term refers to the 'typical' difference between the values in a set of values?

Mean

Which measure of variability identifies the distance between the lowest and highest values in an ordered set?

Range

What measure of variability indicates the degree of variation or diversity in a set of values?

Standard deviation

What is a commonly used basis for market segmentation according to the text?

Statistically significant differences

Which type of segmentation is NOT mentioned in the text?

Income-based

Why is it important for differences in market segmentation to be statistically significant?

To ensure differences exist in the population

What is the measure of central tendency defined as the value that occurs most often in a string of numbers?

Mode

Which measure expresses the value that lies in the middle of an ordered set of values?

Median

What type of measures describe how similar or dissimilar respondents or responses are to typical values?

Measures of Variability

Which analysis helps determine if and how two variables are related?

Association Analysis

What is used when marketing researchers generalize sample results to the target population?

Inference Analysis

Which measure describes the degree of spread or variation in a dataset?

Standard Deviation

What does ANOVA stand for?

Analysis of Variance

What does a significant p-value in ANOVA indicate?

At least one pair of group means is statistically different

What is an advantage of using ANOVA over multiple t-tests?

Both b and c

What does a 'relationship' between two variables imply in associative analyses?

A consistent, systematic linkage between the variables

What refers to the characteristics of description for interval or ratio scales?

Levels

What does a statistically significant result in a study imply?

The results can be generalized to the entire population

Learn about mean (or average) and different measures of variability like frequency distribution, range, and standard deviation. Understand how these measures help visualize the diversity of respondents in a dataset.

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