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What is the primary design purpose of server operating systems?
Which feature is supported by both Windows Server 2012/R2 and Windows 10?
Which of the following services is NOT typically offered by Windows Server 2012/R2?
Which operating system is specifically designed for desktop use and has limited server capabilities?
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What function ensures that devices on a network can obtain IP addresses automatically?
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What is the primary limitation of the Foundation Edition of Windows Server?
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Which feature is NOT automatically configured in the Essential Edition of Windows Server?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of the Server Core mode in Windows Server?
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What distinguishes the Essential Edition from other Windows Server editions?
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Which statement about Client Access Licenses (CALs) is true?
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What function does virtualization provide in cloud computing?
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What is true regarding the management interface available in the Essential Edition?
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Which virtualization feature is specifically mentioned in the context of Windows Server?
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What is the role of a hypervisor in virtualization?
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Which of the following best describes a public cloud?
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What functionality does Server Manager provide?
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Which service is typical in a private cloud setup?
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How do users generally connect to a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI)?
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What type of service does a private cloud primarily provide?
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Which Windows Server technology is NOT listed in the core technologies?
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What is a key benefit of using virtualization software?
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Which feature is NOT typically associated with File and Printer Sharing?
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What describes the Workgroup Model in Windows networking?
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Which of the following statements is true about a domain controller?
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In what scenario would a Windows Server be referred to as a stand-alone server?
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What is a primary benefit of using the Domain Model over the Workgroup Model?
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What are the two main components of a network interface?
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What is a key characteristic of a network connection in Windows networking?
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What is the primary function of network client software?
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Which statement about security in a Workgroup Model is accurate?
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Which of the following is a drawback of the Workgroup Model?
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What do server roles in Windows Server 2012/R2 represent?
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What is the purpose of Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS)?
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What does a digital certificate contain?
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Which of the following is a key capability of network server software?
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What can server features do in relation to server roles?
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In what configuration can a server be set up regarding server roles?
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Study Notes
Operating Systems Overview
- Windows 10/11 designed primarily for desktop use; can perform server functions like file and printer sharing.
- Server operating systems prioritize network performance and background processes over desktop applications.
Windows Server 2012/R2 Services
- Core network services include:
- File and Printer Sharing
- Web Server
- Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS)
- Domain Name System (DNS)
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
- File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Server
- Active Directory
- Distributed File System (DFS)
- Hyper-V virtualization technology
Desktop Operating System Limitations
- Windows 10 desktop OS supports only limited server functionalities: Hyper-V, File and Printer Sharing, Web Server, and FTP Server.
- Both desktop and server OS editions require Client Access Licenses (CALs) for user logins.
Essential and Foundation Editions
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Essential Edition
- Targeted at small businesses (up to 25 users).
- Automatically configured with key services: Active Directory Certificate Services, DNS, File Services, Web Server (IIS), Network Policy Server, and Remote Desktop Services.
- Management interface provided (Dashboard), no CALs required.
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Foundation Edition
- Entry-level edition for small businesses, OEM version only.
- Limited to 15 users, no CALs required.
- Supports a single physical processor and up to 32 GB RAM.
- Can be a stand-alone server or root domain controller; doesn’t support Hyper-V.
Cloud Computing Fundamentals
- Cloud Computing: Collection of technologies that abstract how applications, storage, and computing resources are delivered.
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Virtualization: Core technology enabling the emulation of multiple hardware environments for running multiple OS on a single physical server.
- Virtual machines (VMs) emulate physical computers and run on host computers equipped with virtualization software, managed by a hypervisor.
Public vs Private Cloud
- Public Cloud: Services provided by third parties (e.g., Dropbox, Google Apps).
- Private Cloud: Services managed by internal IT departments offering virtual desktops, storage, and applications.
- Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) allows access to desktops from any internet connection via web browsers or client software.
Windows Server 2012/R2 Core Components
- Core technologies include Server Manager, Active Directory, Microsoft Management Console, Disk Management, File and Printer Sharing, and Windows networking.
Server Manager
- Central interface for installing, configuring, and removing server roles.
- Assists with diagnosing problems, managing storage, and general configurations.
Advanced File and Printer Sharing Features
- Includes functionalities like shadow copies, disk quotas, and Distributed File System (DFS).
Networking Concepts
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Workgroup Model
- Peer-to-peer network, suitable for small groups (fewer than 10 users).
- Decentralized management, easy to set up.
- Servers participating are termed stand-alone servers.
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Domain Model
- Preferred for larger networks requiring centralized management.
- At least one domain controller is necessary, which runs Active Directory to manage resource access.
Windows Network Components
- Network Connection: Collection of networking components.
- Network Interface: Consists of a Network Interface Card (NIC) and device driver software.
- Network Protocol: Established rules and formats for communication between devices.
Client/Server Software
- Network clients send requests to access resources, while server software responds to these requests, exemplified by File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks.
Windows Server 2012/R2 Roles
- Server roles define specific services, while role services enhance those roles. A server may hold one or several roles simultaneously.
Active Directory Certificate Services
- Digital certificates are electronic documents indicating certificate holder details.
- Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) provides the framework for creating, issuing, and managing digital certificates.
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Description
Explore the essentials of installing and configuring Windows Server, including its contrasts with desktop operating systems like Windows 10/11. This quiz will cover server functionalities such as file sharing and performance enhancements for network access.
