Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
Which feature is NOT supported by Windows 10?
Windows Server 2012/R2 allows for load balancing features.
True
What are the four editions of Windows Server 2012/R2?
Datacenter, Standard, Essential, Foundation
Windows Server 2012/R2 supports _____ services including Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following Windows Server 2012/R2 features with their functions:
Signup and view all the answers
What is a requirement for installing the Datacenter Edition on a server?
Signup and view all the answers
The Standard Edition allows for more than two virtual instances to be installed.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the maximum amount of RAM supported by both the Datacenter and Standard Editions?
Signup and view all the answers
The _____ Edition is designed for small businesses with 25 or fewer users.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following Windows Server Editions with their characteristics:
Signup and view all the answers
Which service is automatically configured in the Essential Edition?
Signup and view all the answers
Client Access Licenses (CALs) are required for the Essential Edition.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the two main components of a network interface?
Signup and view all the answers
A network client is responsible for providing shared network resources to a server.
Signup and view all the answers
What does the Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) role provide?
Signup and view all the answers
A server can be configured for a single role or several _____
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following server roles with their descriptions:
Signup and view all the answers
What is the maximum amount of RAM supported by Windows Server Foundation Edition?
Signup and view all the answers
Foundation Edition requires Client Access Licenses (CALs).
Signup and view all the answers
What technology does virtualization heavily rely on?
Signup and view all the answers
The virtual environment that emulates a physical computer’s hardware is known as a ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a feature of Windows Server Foundation Edition?
Signup and view all the answers
The host computer is where the virtualization software is installed and runs virtual machines.
Signup and view all the answers
What is cloud computing primarily concerned with?
Signup and view all the answers
Virtualization allows multiple operating systems to run on the same ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Signup and view all the answers
How many physical processors are supported by Windows Server Foundation Edition?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Operating Systems Overview
- Desktop operating systems like Windows 10/11 are designed for personal computers, with capabilities for file and printer sharing.
- Server operating systems focus on network performance, supporting background processes over traditional desktop applications.
Windows Server 2012/R2 Functions
- Provides extensive network services including:
- File and Printer Sharing
- Web Server
- Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS)
- Domain Name System (DNS)
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
- File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Server
- Active Directory
- Distributed File System (DFS)
- Hyper-V for virtualization
Windows Client vs. Server Features
- Windows 10/11 limited to functionalities like Hyper-V and file sharing, with a maximum of 20 concurrent users.
- Windows Server 2012/R2 includes robust fault tolerance features such as RAID 5 and load balancing.
Editions of Windows Server 2012/R2
-
Editions:
- Datacenter
- Standard
- Essential
- Foundation
- Each edition is tailored for different business sizes and service needs.
Datacenter and Standard Editions
- Datacenter Edition allows unlimited virtual instances of the OS and requires licenses for every two physical processors.
- Standard Edition supports the same features as Datacenter but limits virtual instances to two.
- Both editions support:
- Up to 4 TB of RAM
- Up to 64 physical processors
- Server clusters with up to 64 nodes
- Installation options without a GUI (Server Core mode)
- Requires client access licenses (CALs) for each user accessing the server.
Essential and Foundation Editions
-
Essential Edition:
- Tailored for small businesses (25 users or fewer).
- Configured as a root domain controller with Automatic services.
- Management interface includes a Dashboard and does not require CALs.
-
Foundation Edition:
- Entry-level version, available only as an OEM.
- Limited to 15 users and does not require CALs.
- Supports a single physical processor and up to 32 GB RAM.
- Cannot support Hyper-V.
Cloud Computing and Virtualization
- Cloud computing abstracts the delivery of computing resources, leveraging virtualization to emulate multiple hardware environments.
- Virtual machines (VM) simulate physical hardware within a host computer.
Windows Network Components
- Network connection consists of networking components working together, including:
- Network Interface: Includes a network interface card (NIC) and device driver software.
- Network Protocol: Establishes communication rules between devices.
Server Roles and Active Directory
- Server roles define the main functions a server performs, with role services expanding these capabilities.
- Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) enable a server to function as a domain controller, managing user and computer authentication.
DHCP and DNS Services
- DHCP: Automatically assigns IP addresses and other network configuration to client computers.
- DNS: Resolves domain names to IP addresses; essential for network resource identification.
Hyper-V and Remote Access
- Hyper-V provides virtual machine management capabilities, allowing the installation and operation of multiple OS environments.
- Remote Access features enable server configurations for VPN services and secure connections for remote users.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the functionalities of Windows desktop and server operating systems in this quiz. Learn about their designs, features like file and printer sharing, and network performance emphasis. Ideal for those preparing for MCSA certification.
