Questions and Answers
What is the maximum number of users that can be licensed for the Foundation Edition of Windows Server?
Which of the following statements about virtualization is true?
What type of cloud is associated with services provided by an internal IT department?
Which technology is specifically mentioned as not supported by the Foundation Edition?
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What best describes a virtual machine (VM)?
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Which of the following is an example of a public cloud service?
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What primarily determines the functions a server performs?
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What is a common characteristic of a server operating system?
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Which server function is NOT explicitly listed as a service provided by Windows Server 2012/R2?
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Which capability does Windows 10 have compared to Windows Server 2012/R2?
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How is a computer classified as a server?
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Which of the following is NOT typically a service provided by server operating systems?
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What distinguishes server operating systems from desktop operating systems?
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Which service is associated with Windows Server but limited in functionality on Windows 10?
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Which of the following best describes the role of a server in a business?
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What is a limitation of Windows 10 regarding network users?
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Which edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 is designed for small businesses with a maximum of 25 users?
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What is one feature that both Datacenter and Standard Editions support?
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How many virtual instances can be installed under the Standard Edition?
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What is the maximum amount of RAM supported by Datacenter and Standard Editions?
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Which of the following Windows Server 2012/R2 editions allows for an unlimited number of virtual instances?
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What automatically configured service is included with the Essential Edition?
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Which option describes a requirement for Datacenter and Standard Editions regarding licensing?
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What is the default installation mode for Datacenter and Standard Editions that excludes the graphical user interface?
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What fault-tolerance feature is supported by Windows Server 2012/R2?
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Study Notes
The Role of a Server Operating System
- Server functions are influenced by business type, size, and technology commitment.
- A server provides essential services to support organizational operations.
Server: Hardware or Software?
- A computer becomes a server when it runs software offering network services to clients.
- Desktop operating systems (e.g., Windows 10/11) can perform basic server functions but are not specifically optimized for such tasks.
- Server operating systems focus on network performance and background processes rather than desktop apps.
Differences Between Server and Desktop Operating Systems
- Windows Server 2012/R2 provides extensive network services:
- File and Printer Sharing
- Web Server
- Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS)
- Domain Name System (DNS)
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
- File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Server
- Active Directory
- Distributed File System (DFS)
- Hyper-V
- Windows 10 has limited server functionality and can support only up to 20 logged-on network users.
- Windows Server 2012/R2 includes fault-tolerance features such as RAID 5 volumes and load balancing.
Windows Server 2012/R2 Editions
- Editions streamlined from Windows Server 2008 to include:
- Datacenter
- Standard
- Essential
- Foundation
- Businesses select editions based on size and service needs.
Datacenter and Standard Editions
- Datacenter Edition allows unlimited virtual instances of the OS; requires a license for every two physical processors.
- Standard Edition has all features of Datacenter but permits only two virtual instances.
- Both editions support up to:
- 4 TB RAM
- 64 physical processors
- 64 nodes per server cluster
- Server Core mode allows installations without a graphical user interface (GUI).
- Client access licenses (CALs) are mandatory for each user logging onto the server.
Essential Edition
- Targeted at small businesses with up to 25 users.
- Automatically set up as a root domain controller.
- Includes services like Active Directory, DNS, File Services, and Web Server (IIS).
- No CALs required; managed via a Dashboard interface.
Foundation Edition
- Entry-level edition for small businesses, available only as OEM.
- Limited to 15 users, with no CALs needed.
- Supports a single physical processor and up to 32 GB RAM.
- Configurable as a standalone server or root domain controller; Hyper-V unsupported.
Windows Server 2012/R2 and the Private Cloud
- Cloud computing encompasses technologies for abstracting application, storage, and resource delivery.
- Virtualization is fundamental, allowing multiple OS to operate on a single physical server.
Virtualization Terms
- Virtual machine (VM): Emulates hardware of a physical computer.
- Host computer: Physical machine running VM software.
- Virtualization software: Facilitates creation and management of VMs.
- Hypervisor: Component that creates and supervises the virtual hardware environment.
Public Cloud versus Private Cloud
- Public cloud: Third-party managed services (e.g., DropBox, Google Apps).
- Private cloud: Internally managed services providing virtual desktops, storage, and applications.
- Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI): Users access private cloud desktops via web browsers or client apps, allowing connectivity from any internet-enabled device.
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Description
Explore the crucial role of server operating systems in organizational settings. This quiz covers the fundamental differences between server and desktop OS, emphasizing the specific functions and services provided by server software like Windows Server 2012/R2. Test your knowledge of networking services and server capabilities!
