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Untitled Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of pneumonia is primarily caused by Staphylococcus aureus?

  • Fungal Pneumonia
  • Viral Pneumonia
  • Aspiration Pneumonia
  • Bacterial Pneumonia (correct)
  • Which form of pneumonia occurs as a complication of an existing disease?

  • Bacterial Pneumonia
  • Primary Pneumonia
  • Aspiration Pneumonia
  • Secondary Pneumonia (correct)
  • What is the most common type of contact transmission?

  • Indirect contact
  • Direct contact (correct)
  • Vehicle transmission
  • Droplet spread
  • Which bacteria is the leading cause of bacterial pneumonia?

    <p>Streptococcus pneumoniae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transmission involves pathogens being spread via aerosols or dust particles?

    <p>Airborne transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a noxious substance that could cause pneumonia?

    <p>Chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In contact transmission, what is the mechanism of indirect contact?

    <p>Touching infected surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of pneumonia mentioned?

    <p>Chemical Pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a host in the context of communicable diseases?

    <p>A person or animal that a parasite depends on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an infectious disease?

    <p>Requires direct inoculation for transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'isolation' refer to in public health?

    <p>Separating those with communicable diseases from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is quarantine defined in relation to communicable diseases?

    <p>Limiting freedom of movement for exposed individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a carrier play in the spread of infectious diseases?

    <p>Harbors the infectious agent without symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'reservoir' in the context of infectious agents?

    <p>A species where an infectious agent lives and multiplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are communicable diseases particularly concerning for vulnerable populations?

    <p>They can lead to severe health complications and disfigurements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic is primarily affected by communicable diseases?

    <p>Young and elderly individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the infection process?

    <p>The entry and multiplication of an infectious agent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of disinfection?

    <p>To destroy pathogenic microorganisms outside the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does virulence measure?

    <p>The likelihood of an organism to cause disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does terminal disinfection refer to?

    <p>Disinfection applied when the patient is no longer infectious.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a communicable disease?

    <p>A disease transmitted easily from one person to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a contagious disease?

    <p>A disease that is easily transmitted through direct or indirect means.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of surveillance in public health?

    <p>To watch and record data regarding a population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'habitat' in the context of infectious organisms?

    <p>A place where the organism is usually found.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the world's deadliest disease?

    <p>Tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium is primarily responsible for tuberculosis?

    <p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental condition is most closely associated with the spread of tuberculosis in populations?

    <p>Crowded areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a characteristic of minimal tuberculosis?

    <p>Lesions without excavation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common source for Mycobacterium bovis?

    <p>Consumption of unpasteurized dairy products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical clinical classification for far advanced tuberculosis?

    <p>More extensive than moderate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In individuals with tuberculosis, which practice should be observed for specimen collection?

    <p>Collecting sputum specimens correctly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to maintain adequate nutrition in tuberculosis patients?

    <p>To support high caloric utilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an early sign of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Diminished size and force of urinary stream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is recommended for managing urinary symptoms in patients?

    <p>Avoid medications causing urinary retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common dietary factor is associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia?

    <p>Western diet high in animal fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a later sign of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

    <p>Postvoid dribbling from overflow incontinence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions may lead to urinary stasis?

    <p>Urinary tract infections (UTIs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What intervention might be prescribed to manage bladder spasms?

    <p>Antispasmodics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of surgery for BPH?

    <p>Sterility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication should be avoided to prevent urinary retention?

    <p>Anticholinergics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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