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Questions and Answers

What type of pneumonia is primarily caused by Staphylococcus aureus?

  • Fungal Pneumonia
  • Viral Pneumonia
  • Aspiration Pneumonia
  • Bacterial Pneumonia (correct)

Which form of pneumonia occurs as a complication of an existing disease?

  • Bacterial Pneumonia
  • Primary Pneumonia
  • Aspiration Pneumonia
  • Secondary Pneumonia (correct)

What is the most common type of contact transmission?

  • Indirect contact
  • Direct contact (correct)
  • Vehicle transmission
  • Droplet spread

Which bacteria is the leading cause of bacterial pneumonia?

<p>Streptococcus pneumoniae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transmission involves pathogens being spread via aerosols or dust particles?

<p>Airborne transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a noxious substance that could cause pneumonia?

<p>Chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In contact transmission, what is the mechanism of indirect contact?

<p>Touching infected surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of pneumonia mentioned?

<p>Chemical Pneumonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a host in the context of communicable diseases?

<p>A person or animal that a parasite depends on (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an infectious disease?

<p>Requires direct inoculation for transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'isolation' refer to in public health?

<p>Separating those with communicable diseases from others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is quarantine defined in relation to communicable diseases?

<p>Limiting freedom of movement for exposed individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a carrier play in the spread of infectious diseases?

<p>Harbors the infectious agent without symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'reservoir' in the context of infectious agents?

<p>A species where an infectious agent lives and multiplies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are communicable diseases particularly concerning for vulnerable populations?

<p>They can lead to severe health complications and disfigurements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic is primarily affected by communicable diseases?

<p>Young and elderly individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the infection process?

<p>The entry and multiplication of an infectious agent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of disinfection?

<p>To destroy pathogenic microorganisms outside the body. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does virulence measure?

<p>The likelihood of an organism to cause disease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does terminal disinfection refer to?

<p>Disinfection applied when the patient is no longer infectious. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a communicable disease?

<p>A disease transmitted easily from one person to another. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a contagious disease?

<p>A disease that is easily transmitted through direct or indirect means. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of surveillance in public health?

<p>To watch and record data regarding a population. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'habitat' in the context of infectious organisms?

<p>A place where the organism is usually found. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the world's deadliest disease?

<p>Tuberculosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is primarily responsible for tuberculosis?

<p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental condition is most closely associated with the spread of tuberculosis in populations?

<p>Crowded areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a characteristic of minimal tuberculosis?

<p>Lesions without excavation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common source for Mycobacterium bovis?

<p>Consumption of unpasteurized dairy products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical clinical classification for far advanced tuberculosis?

<p>More extensive than moderate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In individuals with tuberculosis, which practice should be observed for specimen collection?

<p>Collecting sputum specimens correctly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to maintain adequate nutrition in tuberculosis patients?

<p>To support high caloric utilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an early sign of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

<p>Diminished size and force of urinary stream (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is recommended for managing urinary symptoms in patients?

<p>Avoid medications causing urinary retention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common dietary factor is associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia?

<p>Western diet high in animal fat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a later sign of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

<p>Postvoid dribbling from overflow incontinence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions may lead to urinary stasis?

<p>Urinary tract infections (UTIs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intervention might be prescribed to manage bladder spasms?

<p>Antispasmodics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of surgery for BPH?

<p>Sterility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication should be avoided to prevent urinary retention?

<p>Anticholinergics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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