Matter in Our Surroundings Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a physical change?

  • Rusting of iron
  • Melting of ice
  • Burning of paper (correct)
  • Boiling of water

Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume?

  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • Plasma
  • Solid (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a gas?

  • Takes the shape of its container
  • Can be compressed
  • Flows easily
  • Has a definite volume (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

<p>Melting of ice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has the highest kinetic energy?

<p>Plasma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?

<p>Milk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a physical property of matter?

<p>Density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a chemical property of matter?

<p>Flammability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?

<p>Blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the French Revolution on the world?

<p>It sparked a wave of revolutionary movements across Europe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main occupation of the people in Palampur?

<p>Farming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the fundamental unit of life?

<p>It is the basic unit of all living organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Not a Physical Change

Burning paper involves a chemical reaction that changes its composition.

State with Definite Shape & Volume

A solid maintains its shape and occupies a fixed amount of space.

Not a Gas Characteristic

Gases expand to fill available space, lacking a fixed volume.

Example of Physical Change

Melting involves a change of state but not a change in chemical composition.

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State with Highest Kinetic Energy

Plasma has the highest kinetic energy due to its extremely high temperature and ionized state.

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Example of Homogeneous Mixture

A homogeneous mixture has uniform composition throughout.

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Physical Property of Matter

Density is a physical property describing mass per unit volume.

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Chemical Property of Matter

Flammability describes a material's ability to burn.

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Example of Heterogeneous Mixture

A heterogeneous mixture has non-uniform composition with visible separate phases.

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Impact of French Revolution

The French Revolution inspired movements for democracy and national identity.

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Main Occupation in Palampur

Most people in Palampur are engaged in agricultural activities.

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Significance of Fundamental Unit of Life

The cell is the smallest unit capable of performing life functions.

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Study Notes

Physical Changes and Properties of Matter

  • Melting, freezing, condensation, and evaporation are all physical changes.
  • A solid has a definite shape and volume.
  • A characteristic of a gas is that it takes the shape and volume of its container.
  • Boiling water is an example of a physical change.
  • Gases have the highest kinetic energy among the states of matter.
  • Air is an example of a homogeneous mixture.
  • Color, texture, and state of matter are physical properties of matter.
  • The ability to burn is a chemical property of matter.

History and Social Science

  • The French Revolution had a significant impact on the world.
  • The main occupation of the people in Palampur is farming.
  • The cell is the fundamental unit of life, and its significance lies in being the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms.

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