Material Selection and Recycling Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Its purpose is to recycle waste products by giving it to other people for free.

  • Freecycling (correct)
  • Upcyclin
  • Open handed reuse
  • Deconstruction
  • It is a material that is not biodegradable, but it can be recycled repeatedly without diminishing its quality.

  • Porcelain
  • Clay
  • Glass (correct)
  • Metal
  • Which represents a process in the total materials cycle?

  • Earth → Raw Materials → Synthesis and Processing → Manufacture, Assembly → Engineered Materials → Product Design → Application → Waste → Earth
  • Earth → Recycle / Reuse → Synthesis and Processing → Engineered Materials → Product Design, Manufacture, Assembly → Application → Waste → Earth
  • Earth → Raw Materials → Synthesis and Processing → Engineered Materials → Product Design, Manufacture, Assembly → Application → Waste → Earth (correct)
  • Earth → Raw Materials → Synthesis and Processing → Engineered Materials → Product Design, Manufacture, Assembly → Application → Waste
  • The following are compositions of glass EXCEPT:

    <p>Alkaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Its purpose is to recycle used waste products.

    <p>Recycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is technically a form of reusing, but it refers more specifically to items that are discarded and broken down into their raw materials.

    <p>Recycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The materials reused in recycling serve as substitutes for raw materials obtained from such increasingly scarce natural resources as the following EXCEPT:

    <p>Geothermal Heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a type of reuse:

    <p>Downcycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number on the recycle code of polypropylene?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Its main goals include preserving architectural and cultural heritage, transforming urban blight, and igniting social change.

    <p>Adaptive Reuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It can help reduce the quantities of solid waste deposited in landfills, which have become increasingly expensive.

    <p>Recycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can be defined as using a waste product without further transformation and without changing its shape or original nature.

    <p>Reuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the process in recycling metals:

    <p>Testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This is the second option in the waste hierarchy.

    <p>Reuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a closed system, in that its materials resources are finite.

    <p>Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Typical materials that are recycled include the following EXCEPT:

    <p>Appelation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an application on the total materials cycle.

    <p>Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Different types of solid wastes can be reused, such as the following EXCEPT:

    <p>Detergents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is the repurposing of buildings that have outlived their original purpose.

    <p>Adaptive Reuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Major sources of waste are from packaging, junked automobiles, automobile tires, and domestic durable goods.

    <p>Plastics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This is a process from the total material cycle:

    <p>Waste → Recycle/Reuse → Raw Materials → Synthesis and Processing → Engineered Materials → Product Design, Manufacture, Assembly → Application → Waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of this is to recycle things that have been previously used by giving them away to other people for free.

    <p>Freecycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number on the recycle code of High-density polyethylene?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number on the recycle code of Polysterene?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Material Selection and Recycling

    • Freecycling: Recycling waste by giving it to others for free
    • Deconstruction: A process of taking apart waste materials to recover raw materials
    • Open-handed reuse: Recycling waste by giving it to others without needing to modify it or create a new product.
    • Upcycling: Recycling goods to manufacture products of greater value.

    Materials Properties

    • Glass: A non-biodegradable material that can be recycled repeatedly without losing quality.
    • Porcelain, Clay, and Metal are NOT necessarily non-biodegradable AND recyclable materials.

    Materials Cycle Process

    • The materials cycle involves Earth, Raw Materials, Synthesis, Processing, Manufacturing, Assembly, Engineered Materials, Product Design, Application, and Waste. The cycle repeats.
    • Option c. represents the cycle properly.

    Glass Composition

    • Glass is primarily made of soda-lime, leaded, and borosilicate
    • Alkaline is NOT a part of the composition of glass.

    Recycling Purpose

    • Recycling's purpose is to reuse waste products
    • This is achieved through different methods including 'creative reuse'.

    Recycling Techniques

    • Recycling: A process that involves taking apart discarded items and separating them to recover raw materials.
    • Freecycling: A method of recycling used to donate items to people who want them for free.
    • Deconstruction: A recycling method used to break apart items and recover their raw materials.

    Recycling Materials Substitutes

    • Recycled materials can replace raw materials that are becoming scarce.
    • Examples that are NOT substitutes include Geothermal heat, a form of energy.

    Reuse Types

    • Reuse: Re-using an item without modifying its shape or original nature.
    • Downcycling: Recycling that results in a lower quality product or material.
    • Recycling: Process of recovering raw materials from waste items to create something new.

    Recycle Codes

    • Polypropylene: 5
    • High-density polyethylene: 2
    • Polystyrene: 6

    Adaptive Reuse

    • Adaptive reuse: Process of repurposing buildings that have outlived their initial use.

    Waste Sources

    • Common sources of waste include packaging, junked automobiles, tires, and durable goods.
    • Plastics, rubber, and styrofoam are common types of waste materials commonly coming from these sources.

    Recycling Methods - Waste Hierarchy

    • Reuse is the second best option in the waste hierarchy after recovery.

    Materials Recycled

    • Materials commonly recycled include iron and steel scrap, aluminum cans, and glass.
    • Appellation (or naming) is not a typical material recycled.

    Waste Applications

    • Energy is an example of an application in the materials cycle.

    Re-usable Materials

    • Materials such as bottles and old clothes can often be reused.
    • Detergents are not typically re-usable in this sense.

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    Related Documents

    Recycle Materials Selection PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on material selection and recycling processes. This quiz covers various methods of recycling and the properties of materials like glass, porcelain, and metals. Evaluate your understanding of the materials cycle and composition.

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