Recycling and Material Reuse Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Its purpose is to recycle waste products by giving it to other people for free

  • Freecycling (correct)
  • Open handed reuse
  • Upcycling
  • Deconstruction

It is a material that is not biodegradable, but it can be recycled repeatedly without diminishing its quality.

  • Porcelain
  • Metal
  • Clay
  • Glass (correct)

Which represents a process in the total materials cycle:

  • Earth → Raw Materials → Synthesis and Processing → Engineered Materials →Product Design, Manufacture, Assembly →Application → Waste
  • Earth → Raw Materials → Synthesis and Processing → Manufacture, Assembly → Engineered Materials → Product Design → Application → Waste → Earth
  • Earth → Recycle / Reuse → Synthesis and Processing → Engineered Materials → Product Design, Manufacture, Assembly → Application → Waste → Earth
  • Earth → Raw Materials → Synthesis and Processing → Engineered Materials → Product Design, Manufacture, Assembly → Application → Waste → Earth (correct)

The following are compositions of glass EXCEPT:

<p>Alkaline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its purpose is to recycle used waste products.

<p>Creative Reuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is technically a form of reusing, but it refers more specifically to items that are discarded and broken down into their raw materials.

<p>Recycling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a type of reuse:

<p>Downcycling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number on the recycle code of polypropylene?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its main goals include preserving architectural and cultural heritage, transforming urban blight, and igniting social change.

<p>Adaptive Reuse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It can help reduce the quantities of solid waste deposited in landfills, which have become increasingly expensive.

<p>Recycling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can be defined as using a waste product without further transformation and without changing its shape or original nature.

<p>Reuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the process in recycling metals:

<p>Testing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is the second option in the waste hierarchy.

<p>Reuse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a closed system, in that its materials resources are finite.

<p>Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Typical materials that are recycled include the following EXCEPT:

<p>Appelation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an application on the total materials cycle.

<p>Energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Different types of solid wastes can be reused, such as the following EXCEPT:

<p>Detergents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the repurposing of buildings that have outlived their original purpose.

<p>Adaptive Reuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Major sources of waste are from packaging, junked automobiles, automobile tires, and domestic durable goods.

<p>Plastics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is a process from the total material cycle:

<p>Waste → Recycle/Reuse → Raw Materials → Synthesis and Processing → Engineered Materials → Product Design, Manufacture, Assembly → Application → Waste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of this is to recycle things that have been previously used by giving them away to other people for free.

<p>Freecycling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number on the recycle code of High-density polyethylene?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number on the recycle code of Polysterene?

<p>6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Freecycling

This method involves giving away used items for free to others, promoting resource sharing.

Recycling

Recycling involves breaking down used materials into their raw components and using them to make new products.

Reuse

This is a process where materials are used again without being broken down or processed further. It involves using the same object for a different purpose. This can involve using used tires to create playground equipment.

Upcycling

This process involves reusing a product for a new purpose, often improving its quality and creating a more valuable item.

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Downcycling

This method involves transforming a product into a less valuable item, though it still involves recycling. For example, converting plastic bottles into fibers for clothing.

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Adaptive Reuse

The process of changing a building's original purpose while preserving its architectural integrity and historical value.

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Total Materials Cycle

The total materials cycle describes how resources are used from their origin to their disposal, emphasizing the potential for recycling and reusing materials. This includes the extraction of raw materials, their processing into usable forms, the production of goods, their use, and finally their disposal or recycling.

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Recycling Materials as Substitutes

The materials reused in recycling serve as substitutes for raw materials sourced from natural resources such as trees and mineral ores.

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Recycling

This is a type of reuse where discarded items are broken down into their raw materials for recycling.

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Recycle Codes

Recycle codes help people identify the type of plastic they are recycling, facilitating proper sorting and recycling processes.

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Reusable Solid Wastes

Different types of solid wastes can be reused, such as bottles, old clothes, and books.

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The Recycling Process

The recycling process involves collection, transportation, and processing. It's about transforming used materials into new, useful products for reuse.

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Recyclable Materials

Materials that can be recycled repeatedly without losing their quality are considered valuable for sustainable practices. Recycling those materials allows for a closed-loop system, reducing the need for new materials, and minimizing environmental impact.

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Closed System of the Environment

The environment is a closed system with finite material resources. Waste management, including recycling, is crucial to ensuring resource sustainability.

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Landfills and Waste Management

Landfills are designed to store waste and are not intended as a long-term solution. Reducing waste and promoting recycling helps reduce landfill reliance.

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Energy in the Materials Cycle

Energy is an essential application of the total materials cycle. It's used to extract raw materials, process them, manufacture products, and facilitate recycling processes.

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Polypropylene (PP)

Polypropylene is a common type of plastic used for packaging, food containers, and other products. The recycle code for polypropylene is 5.

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High-density polyethylene (HDPE)

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) is used for bottles, milk jugs, and other containers and is identified by the recycle code 2.

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Polystyrene

Polystyrene, often used for food containers and packaging, has a recycle code of 6. It's commonly known as Styrofoam.

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Recycling and Landfills

The purpose of recycling is to reduce the amount of solid waste that ends up in landfills, which have become increasingly expensive and environmentally problematic.

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Recyclable Glass

Glass is a recyclable material that can be repeatedly recycled without losing its quality, making it a valuable resource for sustainable production.

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The Importance of Reuse

The concept of reuse emphasizes using materials as many times as possible before recycling or disposal, furthering a circular economy.

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The Importance of Reducing Consumption

Reducing consumption and waste is the primary goal of sustainable practices. It involves making choices that minimize the use of resources.

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Recycling Metal Scrap

Metal scrap is often recycled and reused because it is a valuable material with multiple applications, making it a circular resource.

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Waste Hierarchy

The waste hierarchy prioritizes waste prevention and minimization over recycling and finally disposal. It emphasizes reducing and reusing materials over recycling them.

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Open-Handed Reuse

The term 'open-handed reuse' refers to giving away used items to others without expecting anything in return, promoting sharing and resourcefulness.

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The Recycling Process

The process of collection, transportation, and sorting of recyclable materials is crucial for the effective functioning of the recycling system.

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Study Notes

Part I - Selection / Re-use & Recycling of Materials

  • Freecycling: Recycling waste products by giving them to others for free.
  • Deconstruction: Breaking down discarded items into their raw materials.
  • Open-handed reuse: Recycling used products.
  • Upcycling: Converting waste materials into something of higher value.
  • Porcelain: A non-biodegradable material that can be repeatedly recycled without quality loss.
  • Glass: Another non-biodegradable material that can be repeatedly recycled without loss of quality.
  • Materials Cycle: A process including raw materials, synthesis, processing, manufacture, assembly, engineered materials, application, and waste. The cycle can begin and end with Earth.
  • Glass Composition: Glass is composed of soda-lime, leaded, and borosilicate. Alkaline is NOT a component.
  • Creative Reuse: Recycling used products
  • Recycling: The process of reusing discarded materials.

Part II - Questions

  • High-density polyethylene (HDPE) recycle code: 2
  • Polysterene recycle code: 6
  • Adaptive Reuse: Repurposing buildings for a new purpose.
  • Major sources of waste: Packaging, tires, junked automobiles, and domestic durable goods.
  • Recycling Materials Benefit: Recycling solid waste reduces waste in landfills which are costly.
  • Waste Hierarchy Second Option: Reuse.

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