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Freecycling
Freecycling
The process of giving used materials away to others for free, promoting reuse and reducing waste.
Recyclable Material
Recyclable Material
A type of material that can be recycled repeatedly without losing quality. An example is glass.
Total Materials Cycle
Total Materials Cycle
A complete cycle of how materials are used, starting from the earth and ending back with waste disposal or recycling.
Soda-lime Glass
Soda-lime Glass
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Creative Reuse
Creative Reuse
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Recycling
Recycling
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Recycling for Resource Conservation
Recycling for Resource Conservation
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Downcycling
Downcycling
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Polypropylene Recycle Code
Polypropylene Recycle Code
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Adaptive Reuse
Adaptive Reuse
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Recycling and Landfills
Recycling and Landfills
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Reuse
Reuse
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Metal Recycling: Collection
Metal Recycling: Collection
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Reuse in Waste Hierarchy
Reuse in Waste Hierarchy
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Finite Resources
Finite Resources
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Recycled Materials
Recycled Materials
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Application: Energy
Application: Energy
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Types of Reusable Solid Waste
Types of Reusable Solid Waste
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Adaptive Reuse: Repurposing Buildings
Adaptive Reuse: Repurposing Buildings
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Plastic Waste
Plastic Waste
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Waste Recycling and Reuse Cycle
Waste Recycling and Reuse Cycle
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Freecycling: Sharing Used Items
Freecycling: Sharing Used Items
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Recycling Benefits
Recycling Benefits
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Recycle Code: High-density Polyethylene
Recycle Code: High-density Polyethylene
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Recycle Code: Polystyrene
Recycle Code: Polystyrene
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Resource Recovery
Resource Recovery
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Waste Material Reprocessing
Waste Material Reprocessing
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Material Reduction
Material Reduction
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Material Separation and Recovery
Material Separation and Recovery
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Waste-to-Energy Conversion
Waste-to-Energy Conversion
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Study Notes
Part I: Selection/Re-use & Recycling of Materials
- Freecycling: Recycling waste products by giving them away for free
- Deconstruction: Breaking down discarded items into their raw materials.
- Open-handed reuse: Giving items a second use without significant modification.
- Upcycling: Transforming waste materials into something of higher quality or value.
- Porcelain: A non-biodegradable material that can be recycled repeatedly without losing quality.
- Glass: Non-biodegradable material, repeatedly recycled without quality loss.
- Clay: Non-recyclable material that can't be recycled repeatedly without loss of quality.
- Metal: Non-biodegradable material, repeatedly recycled without quality loss.
- Material cycle process: Earth → Raw Materials → Synthesis and Processing → Engineered Materials → Product Design → Manufacturing → Assembly → Application → Waste → Earth
- Glass composition: Soda-lime, lead, borosilicate are glass components; Alkaline is NOT a glass component.
- Creative Reuse: Repurposing items for a different purpose.
- Recycling: Reusing waste materials by transforming them into raw materials.
- Natural resources: Natural gas, trees, and minerals are sources that support recycling. Geothermal heat is NOT a raw material or natural source for recycling in general.
- Reuse type: Downcycling is a type of reuse.
Part II: Recycling Processes, Materials, and Codes.
- Adaptive Reuse: Repurposing buildings for new purposes.
- Recycle code for Polypropylene: 5
- Recycle code for High-density polyethylene: 2
- Recycle code for Polysterene: 6
- Waste hierarchy: Recovery is the second option in the waste hierarchy.
- Closed system: Materials resources are finite.
- Materials for Recycling: Iron and steel scrap, aluminum cans, glass bottles are frequently recycled. "Appelation" is not a recyclable material.
- Solid waste reuse examples: Bottles, detergents, old clothes, and books can be reused.
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