Recycling and Upcycling Materials Quiz

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Freecycling

The process of giving used materials away to others for free, promoting reuse and reducing waste.

Recyclable Material

A type of material that can be recycled repeatedly without losing quality. An example is glass.

Total Materials Cycle

A complete cycle of how materials are used, starting from the earth and ending back with waste disposal or recycling.

Soda-lime Glass

A type of glass made with soda ash, lime, and silica, commonly used for bottles and containers.

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Creative Reuse

The process of reusing waste products in a creative way, often turning them into new items.

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Recycling

The process of breaking down used materials into their raw components, allowing them to be used again.

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Recycling for Resource Conservation

The use of recycled materials as substitutes for raw materials extracted from natural resources, helping conserve these resources.

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Downcycling

A type of reuse where a material is used in a way that is lower quality than its original use.

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Polypropylene Recycle Code

Polypropylene is a common plastic with a recycle code number of 5.

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Adaptive Reuse

A type of reuse that focuses on repurposing buildings for new purposes, preserving historical and cultural values.

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Recycling and Landfills

Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, which are costly to manage.

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Reuse

Reusing a product without any significant changes to its original form or purpose, like using a reusable bag.

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Metal Recycling: Collection

A stage in the recycling process where metals are collected and prepared for processing.

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Reuse in Waste Hierarchy

The second option in the waste hierarchy, with the goal of extending the lifespan of products and reducing waste.

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Finite Resources

The earth operates as a closed system regarding material resources; we have a finite amount.

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Recycled Materials

Iron and steel scraps, aluminum cans, and glass bottles are common materials recycled.

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Application: Energy

Energy is one of the applications of the total materials cycle, with materials playing crucial roles in energy production and use.

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Types of Reusable Solid Waste

Bottles, old clothes, and books are examples of reusable solid wastes.

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Adaptive Reuse: Repurposing Buildings

Adaptive reuse involves transforming building spaces with historical or cultural value into new purposes.

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Plastic Waste

Plastics are a major source of solid waste due to their widespread use in packaging, vehicles, and household goods.

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Waste Recycling and Reuse Cycle

Waste is recycled and reused, creating a cycle of raw materials, processing, and application.

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Freecycling: Sharing Used Items

Giving used items to other people for free is a way to promote reuse through freecycling, reducing waste and promoting resource sharing.

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Recycling Benefits

Recycling is a vital way to reduce waste and conserve resources, reducing landfill requirements and environmental impact.

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Recycle Code: High-density Polyethylene

High-density polyethylene is a common plastic with a recycle code number of 2.

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Recycle Code: Polystyrene

Polystyrene is a plastic that is often used for packaging and insulation, with a recycle code number of 6.

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Resource Recovery

The process of using discarded materials as a resource, including recycling, reuse, and recovery.

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Waste Material Reprocessing

The process of turning waste materials back into usable resources, such as recycling paper or plastic.

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Material Reduction

The process of reducing the amount of materials used, minimizing waste generation and promoting sustainable practices.

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Material Separation and Recovery

The process of breaking down or separating materials to recover valuable components, often used in the recycling process.

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Waste-to-Energy Conversion

The process of transforming waste into energy, such as burning garbage to generate electricity. This is a form of waste management.

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Study Notes

Part I: Selection/Re-use & Recycling of Materials

  • Freecycling: Recycling waste products by giving them away for free
  • Deconstruction: Breaking down discarded items into their raw materials.
  • Open-handed reuse: Giving items a second use without significant modification.
  • Upcycling: Transforming waste materials into something of higher quality or value.
  • Porcelain: A non-biodegradable material that can be recycled repeatedly without losing quality.
  • Glass: Non-biodegradable material, repeatedly recycled without quality loss.
  • Clay: Non-recyclable material that can't be recycled repeatedly without loss of quality.
  • Metal: Non-biodegradable material, repeatedly recycled without quality loss.
  • Material cycle process: Earth → Raw Materials → Synthesis and Processing → Engineered Materials → Product Design → Manufacturing → Assembly → Application → Waste → Earth
  • Glass composition: Soda-lime, lead, borosilicate are glass components; Alkaline is NOT a glass component.
  • Creative Reuse: Repurposing items for a different purpose.
  • Recycling: Reusing waste materials by transforming them into raw materials.
  • Natural resources: Natural gas, trees, and minerals are sources that support recycling. Geothermal heat is NOT a raw material or natural source for recycling in general.
  • Reuse type: Downcycling is a type of reuse.

Part II: Recycling Processes, Materials, and Codes.

  • Adaptive Reuse: Repurposing buildings for new purposes.
  • Recycle code for Polypropylene: 5
  • Recycle code for High-density polyethylene: 2
  • Recycle code for Polysterene: 6
  • Waste hierarchy: Recovery is the second option in the waste hierarchy.
  • Closed system: Materials resources are finite.
  • Materials for Recycling: Iron and steel scrap, aluminum cans, glass bottles are frequently recycled. "Appelation" is not a recyclable material.
  • Solid waste reuse examples: Bottles, detergents, old clothes, and books can be reused.

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