Fish Cardiovascular System

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the circulatory system?

  • Energy production (correct)
  • Oxygen delivery
  • Nutrient uptake and delivery
  • Waste removal

Which component of the circulatory system is responsible for pumping blood?

  • Blood vessels
  • Heart (correct)
  • Blood
  • Lungs

Which of the following is true about red blood cells (RBCs)?

  • RBC size generally increases with activity level
  • RBCs are only found in elasmobranchs
  • RBC size generally decreases with activity level (correct)
  • RBCs are nucleated in all fish species

What does Hct stand for in relation to blood cell production?

<p>Mean cell hematocrit concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an effector of blood cell production?

<p>Pollutants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for blood cell production in lampreys?

<p>Fatty tissue above nerve chord (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MCHC stand for in relation to blood cell production?

<p>Mean cell hematocrit concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can influence circulation in fish?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Bohr and Root shifts in relation to blood circulation?

<p>They decrease oxygen delivery to tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the circulatory system in fish?

<p>Damage/repair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about haemoglobin in Antarctic Ice Fishes?

<p>It has no haemoglobin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of haemoglobin in Bony Fishes?

<p>To increase blood O2 carrying capacity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fish has monomeric haemoglobin similar to myoglobin when oxygenated?

<p>Trematomus bernacchii (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular weight of tetrameric haemoglobin in Bony Fishes?

<p>~65 kDa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about haemoglobin polymorphisms in trout?

<p>Trout has 4 types of haemoglobin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Bohr Effect?

<p>Decreased Hb-O2 Affinity due to increased PCO2 or decreased pH. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Root Effect?

<p>Decreased Hb-O2 carrying capacity due to increased PCO2 or decreased pH. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor affecting Hb-O2 Affinity in the presence of organic phosphates?

<p>Conformational change in Hb. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of greater temperature on Hb-O2 Affinity?

<p>Greater temperature decreases Hb-O2 Affinity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fish has two hemoglobin polymorphisms that are temperature insensitive?

<p>Gadus morhua (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting Hb-O2 Affinity?

<p>Root Effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fish has the greatest Hb-CO2 affinity when Hb is oxygenated?

<p>Trout (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fish has the highest oxygen affinity Val55-Ala62 haplotype?

<p>Atlantic cod populations in Arctic waters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about haemoglobin in Antarctic Ice Fishes?

<p>It has a low metabolic rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fish has the lowest Hb-O2 affinity at warmer temperatures?

<p>Tench (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a subunit of tetrameric haemoglobin in Bony Fishes?

<p>γ-chains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fish has adaptations of a large heart and low resistance circulatory system?

<p>Crocodile Ice Fish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors affects Hb-O2 Affinity by decreasing it?

<p>Bohr Effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fish has two hemoglobin polymorphisms that are temperature insensitive?

<p>Trout (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the Haldane Effect?

<p>It is the ability of Hb to carry CO2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the circulatory system in fish?

<p>Muscle Contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of haemoglobin in Bony Fishes?

<p>Oxygen Delivery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the circulatory system is responsible for pumping blood?

<p>Heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hct stand for in relation to blood cell production?

<p>Hematocrit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Bohr and Root shifts in relation to blood circulation?

<p>They influence oxygen release from hemoglobin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can influence circulation in fish?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for blood cell production in lampreys?

<p>Epigonal Organ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about red blood cells (RBCs)?

<p>Their volume reflects oxygen demands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Root Effect?

<p>A decrease in hemoglobin concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor affecting Hb-O2 Affinity in the presence of organic phosphates?

<p>Carbon Dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Haemoglobin is a metalloprotein that binds and carries oxygen in the blood?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Haemoglobin in Antarctic Ice Fishes has a high affinity for oxygen?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Bony Fishes have tetrameric haemoglobin with four subunits?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Bohr Effect decreases the affinity of haemoglobin for oxygen?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Organic phosphates can decrease the affinity of haemoglobin for oxygen?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The main function of haemoglobin in Bony Fishes is oxygen delivery?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lampreys have bone marrow as their haemopoietic tissue?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Hct stands for hematocrit concentration?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Root Effect is the decrease in Hb-O2 Affinity caused by organic phosphates?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Haldane Effect refers to the increased binding of CO2 to Hb in the presence of low O2 levels?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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