Mastering A&P Chapter 7 - The Skeleton
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Questions and Answers

All of the bones of the skull, except the mandible, are united by sutures and are therefore immovable.

True

The hyoid bone is unique because it ______.

is the only bone of the body that does not articulate with any other bone

The largest and strongest bone of the face is the maxilla.

True

In the anatomical position, the lateral forearm bone is the radius.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Costal cartilages join most ribs to the sternum.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system? (Select all that apply)

<p>All of the above are functions of the skeletal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lordosis affects the thoracic vertebrae.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The frontal bone articulates with the parietal bone by means of the sagittal suture.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The membranous areas between the cranial bones of the fetal skull are called ______.

<p>Fontanelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is NOT considered to be part of the cranium?

<p>Lacrimal bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the suture found between the 2 parietal bones.

<p>Sagittal suture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones is unpaired?

<p>Frontal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial bone spans the width of the cranial floor?

<p>Sphenoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones do not contain a sinus?

<p>Nasal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the location of the sphenoid bone.

<p>Floor of the skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the region of the sphenoid bone in contact with the pituitary gland.

<p>Sella turcica</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the region of the sphenoid bone that contains the optic canal.

<p>Lesser wings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foramen convey a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)?

<p>Foramen rotundum</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sella turcica is best described as:

<p>A depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sphenoid bone contains a sinus.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Skull and Bones

  • All skull bones, except the mandible, are united by immovable sutures.
  • The hyoid bone is unique for not articulating with any other bone in the body.
  • The maxilla is the largest and strongest bone of the face.
  • The radius is the lateral bone of the forearm in the anatomical position.
  • Costal cartilages connect most ribs to the sternum.

Functions of the Skeletal System

  • Functions include blood cell formation, calcium storage, and movement.
  • All listed options are indeed functions of the skeletal system.

Spinal and Cranial Anatomy

  • Lordosis does not affect the thoracic vertebrae.
  • The frontal bone connects to the parietal bone via the coronal suture, not the sagittal suture.

Fetal Skull Features

  • Membranous areas between fetal cranial bones are called fontanelles.

Cranial and Facial Bones

  • The lacrimal bone is a facial bone and not part of the cranium.
  • The sagittal suture is located between the two parietal bones.

Unpaired and Paired Bones

  • The frontal bone is the only unpaired cranial bone.

Sphenoid Bone Characteristics

  • The sphenoid bone spans the width of the cranial floor and contains the sphenoidal sinuses.
  • The sella turcica, a depression in the sphenoid bone, houses the pituitary gland.
  • The lesser wings of the sphenoid bone contain the optic canal, which transmits the optic nerve.

Foramina and Nerves

  • The foramen rotundum serves as a passageway for a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V).
  • The sella turcica is described as a depression in the sphenoid bone.

Sinuses

  • The sphenoid bone is associated with paired sphenoidal sinuses, highlighting its role in cranial structure.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Chapter 7 of Anatomy & Physiology focusing on the skeletal system. This quiz features flashcards that cover the bones of the skull, hyoid bone, and facial bones. Evaluate how well you understand the structure and immovability of these important skeletal components.

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