Master the Parasympathetic Nervous System
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately describes the autonomic nervous system?

  • It is responsible for voluntary movements of skeletal muscles.
  • It controls smooth muscles, heart, and glands. (correct)
  • It is part of the somatic nervous system.
  • It is involved in the physiological distribution of the body.
  • What is the main difference between the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system?

  • The parasympathetic division is responsible for the physiological distribution of the body, while the sympathetic division is involved in the anatomical distribution.
  • The parasympathetic division controls voluntary movements, while the sympathetic division controls involuntary functions.
  • The parasympathetic division controls smooth muscles, while the sympathetic division controls skeletal muscles.
  • The parasympathetic division is active during times of stress, while the sympathetic division is active during rest and digestion. (correct)
  • Where is the most likely location for the synapse between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the autonomic nervous system?

  • In the spinal cord
  • In the peripheral nerves
  • In the brain
  • In the ganglia (correct)
  • Which nerve is responsible for innervating the pelvic organs?

    <p>Hypogastric nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the sympathetic trunk and the vagus nerve?

    <p>They form the vagosympathetic trunk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is responsible for innervating the cervical, thoracic, and abdominal viscera?

    <p>CN X: Vagus Nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve innervates the smooth, cardiac muscles, and glands?

    <p>CN X: Vagus Nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the vagus nerve is responsible for innervating the stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, small and large intestines until transverse colon?

    <p>Ventral vagal trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spinal cord segment contains the motor nucleus for the parasympathetic motor fibers of the vagus nerve?

    <p>S1-S3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ganglion is associated with the parasympathetic innervation of the ciliary muscles of the eye?

    <p>Ciliary ganglion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nervous system is responsible for the control of involuntary or visceral bodily functions?

    <p>General Visceral Efferent Parasympathetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is involved in both the pre- and postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic pathway?

    <p>Acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerves are covered with the head and involved in the parasympathetic nervous system?

    <p>CN III, VII, IX</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main motor nerve for the skeletal muscles of the larynx?

    <p>CN X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pathway does the parasympathetic nucleus of the vagus nerve follow to innervate the thoracic and abdominal organs?

    <p>Vagus nerve → dorsal &amp; ventral vagal branches → dorsal &amp; ventral vagal trunks</p> Signup and view all the answers

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