Master the Parasympathetic Nervous System
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately describes the autonomic nervous system?

  • It is responsible for voluntary movements of skeletal muscles.
  • It controls smooth muscles, heart, and glands. (correct)
  • It is part of the somatic nervous system.
  • It is involved in the physiological distribution of the body.

What is the main difference between the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system?

  • The parasympathetic division is responsible for the physiological distribution of the body, while the sympathetic division is involved in the anatomical distribution.
  • The parasympathetic division controls voluntary movements, while the sympathetic division controls involuntary functions.
  • The parasympathetic division controls smooth muscles, while the sympathetic division controls skeletal muscles.
  • The parasympathetic division is active during times of stress, while the sympathetic division is active during rest and digestion. (correct)

Where is the most likely location for the synapse between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the autonomic nervous system?

  • In the spinal cord
  • In the peripheral nerves
  • In the brain
  • In the ganglia (correct)

Which nerve is responsible for innervating the pelvic organs?

<p>Hypogastric nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the sympathetic trunk and the vagus nerve?

<p>They form the vagosympathetic trunk. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for innervating the cervical, thoracic, and abdominal viscera?

<p>CN X: Vagus Nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the smooth, cardiac muscles, and glands?

<p>CN X: Vagus Nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the vagus nerve is responsible for innervating the stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, small and large intestines until transverse colon?

<p>Ventral vagal trunk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal cord segment contains the motor nucleus for the parasympathetic motor fibers of the vagus nerve?

<p>S1-S3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ganglion is associated with the parasympathetic innervation of the ciliary muscles of the eye?

<p>Ciliary ganglion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for the control of involuntary or visceral bodily functions?

<p>General Visceral Efferent Parasympathetic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is involved in both the pre- and postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic pathway?

<p>Acetylcholine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerves are covered with the head and involved in the parasympathetic nervous system?

<p>CN III, VII, IX (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main motor nerve for the skeletal muscles of the larynx?

<p>CN X (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway does the parasympathetic nucleus of the vagus nerve follow to innervate the thoracic and abdominal organs?

<p>Vagus nerve → dorsal &amp; ventral vagal branches → dorsal &amp; ventral vagal trunks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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