Master Problem Solving: Quiz and Flashcards

Study Notes

Approaches to Problem Solving

Problem solving is the process of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles.
Problems can be simple or complex, well-defined or ill-defined, formal or socio-emotional.
Solutions require sufficient resources and knowledge to attain the goal.
Specialized problem-solving techniques and methods exist in various fields such as engineering, business, medicine, mathematics, computer science, philosophy, and social organization.
Mental techniques to identify, analyze, and solve problems are studied in psychology and cognitive sciences.
Problem-solving has two major domains: mathematical and personal problem-solving.
Common steps in the problem-solving cycle include recognizing the problem, defining it, developing a strategy to fix it, organizing knowledge and resources available, monitoring progress, and evaluating the effectiveness of the solution.
Insight is the sudden aha! solution to a problem, the birth of a new idea to simplify a complex situation.
Common barriers to problem-solving are mental constructs that impede an efficient search for solutions, including confirmation bias, mental set, functional fixedness, unnecessary constraints, and irrelevant information.
Problem-solving strategies include trial and error, algorithm, heuristics, and insight.
Problem-solving methods include brainstorming, lateral thinking, and root cause analysis.
Unnecessary constraints are arbitrary boundaries imposed unconsciously on the task at hand, which foreclose a productive avenue of solution.Understanding Problem Solving: Cognitive Biases and Dreaming
Fixation on only one type of solution can occur due to mental set.
Mentally invented constraints can impede problem-solving, as demonstrated by the dot problem.
Irrelevant information in a problem can make it harder to solve.
Problem representation can affect problem-solving, as demonstrated by the Buddhist monk problem.
People tend to overlook subtractive changes when solving problems.
Problem-solving can occur during dreaming.
Researchers in cognitive science have different approaches to studying problem-solving, with North American research focusing on natural knowledge domains and European research focusing on novel, complex problems.
Complex problem-solving involves one or more obstacles at a time.
Collective problem-solving can be performed by groups and is necessary for solving social and global issues.
Collaborative problem-solving can promote critical thinking skills, problem-solving skills, social skills, and self-esteem.
Crowdsourcing is a process of accumulating ideas, thoughts, or information from many independent participants to find the best solution for a given challenge.

Description

Are you a problem-solving pro or do you struggle to find solutions? Test your knowledge and learn about different approaches to problem-solving with our quiz. From identifying and defining the problem to evaluating the effectiveness of the solution, this quiz covers the common steps in the problem-solving cycle. Plus, you'll discover mental techniques, common barriers, and problem-solving strategies to help you tackle any challenge. Whether you're a student, professional, or just looking to improve your problem-solving skills, this quiz is for you