Master the Art of Encoding and Recoding
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Questions and Answers

What was Simon Reinhard's record in the 'forward digit span' task?

  • 240 digits (correct)
  • 100 digits
  • 300 digits
  • 200 digits

What was the purpose of the first phase in Simon Reinhard's performance?

  • To test Simon's ability to recall 10 random digits (correct)
  • To measure the time it took for Simon to recall the digits
  • To test the audience's ability to recall 10 random digits
  • To compare Simon's performance with the audience's

Why were the first phone numbers limited to 7 digits?

  • To prevent errors in dialing
  • To make it easier for people to remember
  • To match the normal memory span for adults (correct)
  • To save money for the phone company

Which stage of memory involves perceiving and learning information?

<p>Encoding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the false recognition of a face?

<p>False recognition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to remembering events according to psychologists?

<p>Distinctiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe vivid memories of finding out important news?

<p>Flashbulb memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory refers to the ability to remember the episodes of our lives?

<p>Episodic memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is our storehouse of more-or-less permanent knowledge?

<p>Semantic memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the memory process involves maintaining information over time?

<p>Storage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory-loss is associated with Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Episodic memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves taking information and converting it in a way that we can make sense of it?

<p>Recoding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of recoding during encoding?

<p>To remember information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind good encoding strategies?

<p>To form distinctive memories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the physical change in the nervous system that represents our experience?

<p>Engrams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process in memory did Endel Tulving argue is the key process?

<p>Retrieval (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is retrieval given more prominence than encoding or storage?

<p>Because information that cannot be retrieved is useless (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the encoding specificity principle?

<p>The principle that retrieval cues should match or overlap the memory trace of an experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two critical conditions for maximizing cue effectiveness?

<p>Cues should be meaningful and associated with other memories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mnemonic technique involves creating a sentence using the first letter of each nerve in order?

<p>The peg word technique (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the peg word technique help you remember?

<p>Numbers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the memory palaces in Simon Reinhard's system?

<p>To store images for digits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Simon Reinhard remember a shuffled deck of cards in the speed cards event?

<p>By encoding groups of cards as single images (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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