Master Image Quality
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Questions and Answers

What is CNR?

  • The contrast between two adjacent areas
  • The ability to distinguish between high and low signal areas
  • The difference in the SN between two adjacent areas (correct)
  • The ratio of signal to noise
  • What is the most critical factor affecting image quality?

  • Intrinsic parameters
  • Contrast (correct)
  • SNR
  • Extrinsic parameters
  • How can CNR be increased?

  • By increasing intrinsic parameters (correct)
  • By decreasing extrinsic parameters
  • By increasing extrinsic parameters
  • By decreasing intrinsic parameters
  • What is a hyperintense area on an MR image?

    <p>An area of high signal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proton density of a tissue?

    <p>The number of mobile hydrogen protons per unit volume of that tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors affect TI and T2 relaxation?

    <p>Molecular tumbling rate and molecular spacing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artifact produces replications of moving anatomy across the image in the phase encoding direction?

    <p>Phase mismapping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause motion artifacts in MRI images?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique can be used as a remedy for motion artifacts in MRI?

    <p>Respiratory compensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artifact is caused by anatomy outside the FOV being folded onto the top of anatomy inside the FOV?

    <p>Appearance Aliasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes anatomy outside the FOV to produce a signal within the receiving volume of the receiver coil?

    <p>Effects of the gradients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the frequencies of the signal from anatomy outside the FOV?

    <p>They can be higher or lower than those within the FOV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the artifact called when frequencies outside the FOV are aliased along the frequency encoding axis?

    <p>Frequency wrap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which direction of the FOV is smaller than the anterior-to-posterior dimensions of the head in Figure 8.10?

    <p>Phase direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artifact is caused by anatomy outside the FOV being folded onto the top of anatomy inside the FOV?

    <p>Aliasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the artifact called when frequencies outside the FOV are aliased along the frequency encoding axis?

    <p>Frequency wrap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the artifact called when anatomy outside the FOV is folded onto the top of anatomy inside the FOV?

    <p>Wrap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes anatomy outside the FOV to produce a signal within the receiving volume of the receiver coil?

    <p>Gradients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the frequencies of the signal from anatomy outside the FOV?

    <p>They become lower frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Test your understanding of image quality with this quiz focused on Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (CNR). Learn about the factors that impact CNR and how it affects image contrast. Sharpen your knowledge with this informative quiz.

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