Marketing Process and Concepts
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The final step in the marketing process is:

  • Creating customer lifetime value
  • Capturing value from customers (correct)
  • Understanding the marketplace
  • Creating customer delight
  • Designing a customer-driven marketing strategy

The major activity in strategic planning is __________, whereby management evaluates the products and businesses that make up the company.

  • SWOT analysis
  • Prospecting
  • Breakeven analysis
  • Benchmarking
  • Business portfolio analysis (correct)

Darren, a marketing analyst at a pizzeria in North Hollywood, is currently researching electronic collections of consumer information within the company network to arrive at crucial marketing decisions. In this instance, Darren is using a _________.

  • Data warehouse
  • Descriptive research
  • Ethnographic research
  • Causal research
  • Internal databases (correct)

Which of the following terms is used to describe the actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing management's ability to build and maintain successful relationships with target customers?

<p>Marketing environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts refers to the mistake of focusing too much on the products rather than the benefits customers drive from them?

<p>Marketing myopia (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The idea that consumers will favor products that offer the most quality, performance, and features is known as the ___________ concept.

<p>Product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business that is focused on producing high-quality products to satisfy customer demands follows which marketing philosophy?

<p>Product concept (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a company targets a specific group of consumers to market a new product, this is called ___________.

<p>Market targeting (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following marketing tools refers to the set of controllable, tactical marketing tools that the company uses to produce the desired response in the target market?

<p>Marketing mix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the macro environment in marketing?

<p>Competitive forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a company offers new products to existing customers, this is known as ___________.

<p>Product development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A marketer wants to evaluate the success of their latest advertising campaign. They measure the campaign's reach, engagement, and sales impact. This is an example of ___________.

<p>Marketing control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts best describes the idea that a company's marketing decisions should take into account society's long-term interests in addition to customer needs?

<p>Societal marketing concept (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of customer relationship management (CRM)?

<p>Managing detailed information about individual customers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company adopts a strategy of developing new products for new markets. This is an example of ___________.

<p>Diversification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a primary data collection method?

<p>Focus group discussions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "share of customer" refer to?

<p>The portion of a customer's total spending in a category that a company captures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a company gathers data through direct observation of consumer behavior in their natural setting, this is called ___________.

<p>Observational research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company's mission statement should ideally describe ___________.

<p>The organization's long-term goals and purpose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors influences consumer buying behavior in a more long-term and stable way?

<p>Culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The group of people most likely to influence a consumer's attitudes and behaviors based on shared experiences is known as ___________.

<p>Reference group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of causal research?

<p>To test cause-and-effect relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company focusing on offering products with unique features and benefits to a specific customer segment is engaging in ___________.

<p>Positioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The collection of data about competitors and developments in the marketing environment is known as ___________.

<p>Competitive marketing intelligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an economic factor that can influence the marketing environment?

<p>Income levels of consumers (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When marketers segment their target market by age, gender, income, and education, they are using ___________ segmentation.

<p>Demographic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A marketing strategy that involves creating new products for existing customers is called ___________.

<p>Product development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the "4 Ps" of the marketing mix?

<p>Planning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does customer equity measure?

<p>The lifetime value of a company's customers combined (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following research methods would be best for understanding customer emotions about a new product?

<p>Focus groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of the societal marketing concept?

<p>Aligning the company's profits with consumer and societal long-term welfare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a firm using the internet of things (IoT) to create customer value?

<p>A company offering personalized services based on sensor data (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A strategy where a company acquires businesses outside its current market and product offerings is called ___________.

<p>Diversification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company conducting research by randomly selecting a small group of customers and observing their product usage in a controlled setting is using ___________.

<p>Experimental research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about marketing myopia?

<p>It occurs when companies focus too much on products rather than the benefits they provide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a form of primary data collection?

<p>Observing consumer purchasing behavior in stores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following stages of consumer buying behavior do customers evaluate alternative options based on specific criteria?

<p>Alternative evaluation (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is conducting research to understand how its customers feel about the brand's environmental sustainability efforts. This type of research is likely to be ___________.

<p>Descriptive research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key factor that differentiates the marketing concept from other marketing philosophies is its focus on ___________.

<p>Matching customer needs with company capabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an economic force in the macroenvironment?

<p>Economic recessions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process by which companies develop and maintain a strategic fit between their goals and market opportunities is known as ___________.

<p>Strategic planning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of people who share similar experiences and situations, which influence their values and behaviors, is called a ___________.

<p>Subculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of behavioral segmentation?

<p>Segmenting customers based on their purchasing behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a company focuses on increasing the efficiency of its production and distribution processes, it is following the ___________.

<p>Production concept (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the marketing environment, a competitor is considered part of the ___________.

<p>Microenvironment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a company targets a broad market and focuses on delivering a product that meets all customers' needs, it is using ___________.

<p>Mass marketing (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs, characteristics, or behaviors is known as ___________.

<p>Marketing segmentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to a company's efforts to create value and establish long-term relationships with customers?

<p>Customer relationship management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the SWOT analysis?

<p>To assess competitors' strengths and weaknesses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to the process of creating and maintaining a profitable customer relationship?

<p>Customer relationship management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capturing value from customers

The final step in the marketing process is to capture value from customers.

Business portfolio analysis

A strategic planning activity where management evaluates the company’s products and businesses.

Internal databases

Darren is using internal databases to research consumer information within the company network.

Marketing environment

The external actors and forces that affect marketing management’s relationships with target customers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Marketing myopia

The mistake of focusing too much on products instead of the benefits customers derive from them.

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Product concept

The idea that consumers prefer products that offer the most quality, performance, and features.

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Market segmentation

When a company targets specific groups of consumers for marketing a new product.

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Marketing mix

The set of controllable marketing tools a company uses to elicit desired responses from the target market.

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Market development

The strategy of offering new products to existing customers.

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Societal marketing concept

The idea that marketing decisions should consider society's long-term interests along with customer needs.

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Causal research

Research that tests cause-and-effect relationships.

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Primary data collection

The process of gathering original data through methods like surveys or observations.

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Alternative evaluation

The stage in consumer buying behavior where alternatives are assessed based on criteria.

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Customer equity

The total lifetime value of a company's customers combined.

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SWOT analysis

A strategic tool used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

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Behavioral segmentation

Dividing consumers based on their purchasing behavior.

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Ethnographic research

Research involving direct observation of consumer behavior in their natural settings.

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Diversification

A growth strategy where a company develops new products for new markets.

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Reference group

A group of people who influence a consumer’s attitudes and behaviors.

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Customer relationship management (CRM)

Efforts by a company to create value and foster long-term relationships with customers.

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Niche marketing

Targeting a specific, well-defined segment of the market.

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Mass marketing

A strategy where a company targets a broad market with a single product.

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Technological forces

Forces in the macro environment that influence marketing through advancements in technology.

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Customer segmentation

Dividing the market into distinct groups based on various characteristics.

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Experimental research

Conducting research in controlled settings to test hypotheses.

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Positioning

Creating a distinct image for a product in consumers' minds.

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Market targeting

The process of evaluating each market segment and selecting one or more segments to enter.

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Descriptive research

Research that provides a detailed account of consumer behaviors and characteristics.

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Culture's influence

How shared values and practices shape consumer behavior.

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Study Notes

Marketing Process and Concepts

  • The final step in the marketing process is capturing value from customers.
  • The major activity in strategic planning is business portfolio analysis, where management evaluates products and businesses within the company.
  • Darren, using internal databases, researches consumer information for marketing decisions.
  • Marketing environment describes external actors and forces impacting marketing management's ability to build relationships with customers.
  • Marketing myopia is the mistake of focusing on products rather than the benefits customers receive.
  • The production concept is the idea that consumers favour products with high quality, performance, and features.

Marketing Philosophies and Concepts

  • A business focused on high-quality products to satisfy customer demands follows the product concept.
  • Market segmentation is targeting a specific group of consumers for a new product.
  • The marketing mix is a set of controllable tactical marketing tools to achieve desired responses in the target market.
  • Macro environment characteristics include demographics, economics, politics, competition, and technology.
  • Market development is offering existing products to new customers.

Marketing Research and Analysis

  • Marketing research is used to evaluate advertising campaign success (reach, engagement, sales impact).
  • Societal marketing considers long-term societal interests in addition to customer needs.
  • Customer Relationship Management (CRM) involves managing detailed customer information and personalized interactions.
  • Market penetration involves offering existing products to existing customers.
  • Diversification is expanding to new markets and products.
  • Ethnographic research is direct observation of consumer behavior.

Consumer Behavior and Market Segmentation

  • Ethnographic research is understanding customer behavior and emotions through direct observation in a natural setting.
  • Mission statements should ideally describe a company's long-term goals and purpose.
  • Long-term consumer behavior is influenced by factors like lifestyle, attitude, personality, beliefs, and culture.
  • A reference group are people whose experiences influence consumer attitudes and behaviors.
  • Causal research aims to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
  • Exploratory research is used to understand a problem or to generate new ideas.

Marketing Mix and Strategies

  • Internal databases can be used for marketing research.
  • Primary data collection methods include focus groups and online customer reviews.
  • Customer equity is the total revenue from customers.
  • Marketing myopia is focusing too much on products rather than the benefits customers receive.
  • Key aspects of defining a market concept is by maximizing production efficiency, matching customer needs, and aggressive promotion.
  • A company whose strategy is for a focused market delivers products with unique features and benefits (market segmentation).

Strategic Planning and Environment

  • Strategic planning involves matching company goals to market opportunities.
  • A reference group consists of individuals whose values, behaviors, and experiences influence a consumer's attitudes.
  • A company that increases production and distribution efficiency follows the production concept.
  • Macro-environmental forces include demographics, economics, politics, technology, cultures, and societal values.

Other Important Concepts

  • Customer equity is the total value of a company’s customers.
  • Share of customer refers to the portion of a customer’s total spending in a category that a particular company captures.
  • Marketing myopia is a concept where companies focus too much on their product and neglect the needs and behaviours of their customers.

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Description

Explore the marketing process, strategic planning, and marketing environment. Understand marketing myopia, the production concept, and the focus on customer satisfaction. Learn about market segmentation and the marketing mix.

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