Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of pasteurization in the market milk industry?
What is the purpose of pasteurization in the market milk industry?
In a pre-1900 US milk distribution system, how was milk typically collected from the farm?
In a pre-1900 US milk distribution system, how was milk typically collected from the farm?
Why would the pre-1900 milk distribution practices be considered unacceptable in the United States today?
Why would the pre-1900 milk distribution practices be considered unacceptable in the United States today?
What did Louis Pasteur discover in relation to heating wine, which led to the development of pasteurization?
What did Louis Pasteur discover in relation to heating wine, which led to the development of pasteurization?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main reason for the growth of the market milk industry in major metropolitan areas?
What is the main reason for the growth of the market milk industry in major metropolitan areas?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the main catalyst for the growth of the market milk industry in major metropolitan areas?
What was the main catalyst for the growth of the market milk industry in major metropolitan areas?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary type of milk distributed in the pre-1900 US milk distribution system?
What was the primary type of milk distributed in the pre-1900 US milk distribution system?
Signup and view all the answers
What transformation did the development of pasteurization bring to the market milk industry?
What transformation did the development of pasteurization bring to the market milk industry?
Signup and view all the answers
Why would the pre-1900 milk distribution practices be considered unacceptable in the United States today?
Why would the pre-1900 milk distribution practices be considered unacceptable in the United States today?
Signup and view all the answers
What did Louis Pasteur discover through his experiments with heating wine that led to the development of pasteurization?
What did Louis Pasteur discover through his experiments with heating wine that led to the development of pasteurization?
Signup and view all the answers
Louis Pasteur discovered that by heating wine to 50-60°C for a few minutes, microbial spoilage could be prevented or delayed.
Louis Pasteur discovered that by heating wine to 50-60°C for a few minutes, microbial spoilage could be prevented or delayed.
Signup and view all the answers
The primary type of milk distributed in the pre-1900 US milk distribution system was pasteurized milk.
The primary type of milk distributed in the pre-1900 US milk distribution system was pasteurized milk.
Signup and view all the answers
The development of pasteurization transformed the market milk industry and expanded product distribution capabilities.
The development of pasteurization transformed the market milk industry and expanded product distribution capabilities.
Signup and view all the answers
The pre-1900 milk distribution practices would be considered acceptable in the United States today due to improved public health standards.
The pre-1900 milk distribution practices would be considered acceptable in the United States today due to improved public health standards.
Signup and view all the answers
The purpose of pasteurization in the market milk industry is to extend the keeping quality of milk.
The purpose of pasteurization in the market milk industry is to extend the keeping quality of milk.
Signup and view all the answers
Air is a significant source for microbial contamination in raw milk.
Air is a significant source for microbial contamination in raw milk.
Signup and view all the answers
Bacterial counts of air in cowsheds or parlors usually exceed 200 CFU/liter.
Bacterial counts of air in cowsheds or parlors usually exceed 200 CFU/liter.
Signup and view all the answers
Micrococci account for less than 50% of aerial microflora.
Micrococci account for less than 50% of aerial microflora.
Signup and view all the answers
Airborne bacteria do not account for microbial contamination of raw milk.
Airborne bacteria do not account for microbial contamination of raw milk.
Signup and view all the answers
Soil falling into a milking bucket during hand milking is a significant source of microbial contamination in raw milk.
Soil falling into a milking bucket during hand milking is a significant source of microbial contamination in raw milk.
Signup and view all the answers