Marine Engineering Chapter 5: ISM & ISPS Codes

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Questions and Answers

What does the ISM Code stand for?

International Safety Management Code

When was the ISM Code adopted?

1994

Which of the following is NOT a core component of the ISM Code?

  • Training and Familiarization
  • Marketing Strategy (correct)
  • Risk Assessment
  • Safety Policy

What is the purpose of risk assessment in the ISM Code?

<p>To identify potential hazards and develop plans to mitigate them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ISM Code is a voluntary set of regulations for commercial ships.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key purposes of the ISM Code?

<p>To improve operational efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a Safety Management System (SMS) important?

<p>It provides a structured framework for managing risks and improving safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the ISM Code?

<p>Increases accidents at sea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does training and familiarization ensure for crew members?

<p>Adequate training and competence in their roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ISM Code

Enhances ship safety and protects the marine environment.

Importance of ISM Code

Significantly reduces accidents and pollution incidents at sea.

Safety Management System (SMS)

A comprehensive system detailing how safety and environmental goals will be achieved.

Safety Policy

Outlines the company's commitment to safety and pollution prevention, setting the SMS foundation.

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Risk Assessment

Identifying hazards, evaluating risks, and creating mitigation plans.

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Operational Procedures

Clear guidelines for safe ship operations in various conditions.

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Training and Familiarization

Ensuring crew competence in safety roles and emergency response.

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Goal of ISM

Proactively identify and mitigate risks among crew members.

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Study Notes

International Safety Management (ISM) Code

  • Established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to enhance the safety of ships and protect the marine environment.
  • Adopted in 1994 as a mandatory standard for all commercial ships registered with IMO member states.
  • Requires shipping companies to implement a Safety Management System (SMS) to meet ISM Code requirements.

Importance of ISM Code

  • Improves safety at sea, significantly reducing accidents and pollution incidents.
  • Protects human life, property, and the marine environment.
  • Enhances operational efficiency and promotes a safety culture among crew members.
  • Aims to prevent maritime accidents such as fires, collisions, and groundings through a structured safety management framework.

Core Components of a Safety Management System (SMS)

  • Safety Policy: Outlines the company's commitment to safety and pollution prevention; provides a foundation for the SMS.
  • Safety Management System (SMS): A comprehensive system detailing how safety and environmental goals will be achieved, encompassing procedures and resources necessary for safe operations.
  • Risk Assessment: Involves the identification of hazards, evaluation of associated risks, and development of mitigation plans, covering navigation, machinery operation, cargo handling, and emergency procedures.

Additional Core Elements of ISM

  • Operational Procedures: Clear guidelines for safe ship operations in various conditions, including navigation and engine room tasks; help ensure standardization and consistency across the fleet.
  • Training and Familiarization: Ensures crew members are competent in safety roles, covering procedures, emergency response protocols, and the use of safety equipment; training programs should be regularly updated.

Overall Goals of ISM

  • Foster a proactive approach among crew members to identify and mitigate risks.
  • Establish a structured framework to continuously improve safety performance within the maritime industry.

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