Marijuana Basics and Variations

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Questions and Answers

What is Cannabidiol primarily used for in medical treatments?

To induce sleep in chronic insomnia patients

To alleviate loss of appetite in AIDS patients (correct)

To reduce inflammation in joints

To enhance cognitive function

How can Cannabidiol be administered?

Orally as oils, capsules, edibles, or tinctures (correct)

Sublingually as a spray

Only intravenously

By inhalation through traditional cigarettes

Which alternative method of consuming marijuana is highlighted as a new trend among teens?

Homemade edibles

Traditional cigars or blunts

Bongs with water filtration

Vaporizers like the 'G-Pen' (correct)

What is a common outcome of overstimulating cannabinoid receptors in the brain?

Feeling of euphoria or a 'high' Signup and view all the answers

What effects does THC have on the brain?

It affects memory, pleasure, coordination, and concentration Signup and view all the answers

What is cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) primarily characterized by?

Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain after long-term, heavy cannabis use Signup and view all the answers

Which gastrointestinal issue is NOT mentioned in relation to cannabis use?

Gastroesophageal reflux disease Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk associated with long-term cannabis use?

Increased likelihood of developing head, neck, or throat cancer Signup and view all the answers

How is hashish primarily produced?

By extracting and compressing THC-rich resin from the plant Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component extracted in hashish oil production?

Cannabinoids Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about hashish is true?

Hashish is made from the THC-rich resin of the cannabis plant Signup and view all the answers

Which region is NOT commonly associated with the production of hashish?

Brazil Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent potency of a drop of hashish oil compared to marijuana?

Equal to a single marijuana joint Signup and view all the answers

What compound is primarily responsible for the intoxicating effects of cannabis?

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Signup and view all the answers

Which cannabinoid is commonly marketed for its potential health benefits and is non-intoxicating?

Cannabidiol (CBD) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Delta-8 THC is true?

High consumption can lead to medical emergencies. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant use of cannabis sativa L plants that contain minimal amounts of delta-9 THC?

Manufacturing textile fiber Signup and view all the answers

What side effect is NOT commonly associated with Cannabidiol (CBD)?

Increased appetite Signup and view all the answers

What form does Marinol® take, and what type of substance is it classified as?

Pill form; Schedule III controlled substance Signup and view all the answers

Why is hemp primarily used in various industries?

For its non-intoxicating cannabinoid properties Signup and view all the answers

What is the main distinction between Delta-8 THC and CBD?

Delta-8 THC has psychoactive properties, while CBD does not. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a short-term effect of cannabis use?

Chronic bronchitis Signup and view all the answers

What psychological effect is more likely to occur with high doses of cannabis?

Panic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cardiovascular effects is linked to long-term cannabis use?

Increased risk of stroke Signup and view all the answers

What is a common physical side effect of cannabis use?

Dry mouth Signup and view all the answers

Which short-term effect of cannabis involves altered time perception?

Delayed response Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following effects is associated with the use of cannabis for managing nausea or vomiting?

Increased appetite Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the increased risk of psychological effects from cannabis?

High THC levels in the product Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory issue is associated with long-term cannabis smoking?

Lung hyperinflation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main psychoactive ingredient found in cannabis?

Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly distinguishes between hashish and marijuana?

Hashish is made from the resin of the cannabis plant. Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical THC concentration in hashish?

20-60% Signup and view all the answers

Which term does NOT typically refer to a product derived from the cannabis plant?

Cocoa Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cannabis plant does marijuana primarily come from?

Dried buds and leaves Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of trichomes on the cannabis plant?

To repel pests and provide sunlight protection. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common name for high-quality marijuana?

Sinsemilla Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about cannabis products is true?

Hashish is generally more potent than marijuana. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary effects of marijuana use on cognitive abilities?

Difficulty with processing information Signup and view all the answers

Which cannabinoid receptor is primarily associated with the cognitive effects of THC?

CB1 Signup and view all the answers

What negative effect might occur after using marijuana, according to the information provided?

Difficulty learning new skills Signup and view all the answers

What role does CBD play at the CB1 receptor?

Negative allosteric modulator preventing THC binding Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is associated with the cognitive effects of THC due to the presence of CB1 receptors?

Hippocampus and cortex Signup and view all the answers

What are synthetic cannabinoids primarily known for?

Potentially life-threatening health effects Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect on sensory perception caused by marijuana use?

Poor sensory and time perception Signup and view all the answers

Which function is NOT associated with the impact of THC on the brain?

Memory recall improvement Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Marijuana (Cannabis)

Marijuana refers to dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds of the Cannabis sativa L plant.
It contains at least 125 cannabinoids, including delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive component.
THC has intoxicating effects, altering mood, thoughts, and perceptions temporarily.
Hashish is resin from cannabis leaves, protecting them from the sun's rays.
Cannabis, weed, hemp, and hash are often used interchangeably, though technically different forms of the plant.

Variations of Marijuana

Weed/marijuana is made from dried buds and leaves.
Hashish/hash is made from resin from buds, pressed into a sticky brown substance. Hashish typically has a higher THC concentration (20-60%) compared to other forms (25-30%).

Marijuana Basics: Common Forms

Images of different forms of marijuana are presented.

Trichomes and Hashish

Trichomes are hair-like structures on the plant.
Trichomes are the main component of hashish.

Different Names for Marijuana

Various terms for marijuana are presented (e.g., Mary Jane, Dank Marijuana, Kief, 420, Sinsemilla, Brocc Oli Haze, Hashish, Reefer, Mota, Ganja, Kush, Pot, Blunt).
These terms are used in different contexts and often interchangeably.

Marijuana Components

Marijuana plants contain approximately 100 cannabinoids, including examples like THC, THCV, delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-8 THC), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinol (CBN), cannabichromene (CBC), and cannabidiol (CBD).
Different cannabinoids have different concentrations within the plant.

The Science of THC and CBD

THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is the major psychoactive component.
CBD (cannabidiol) is a non-intoxicating cannabinoid.

CBD

CBD is found in cannabis plants and is marketed as an ingredient in various consumer products (e.g., supplements, foods, oils, lotions).
CBD is not intoxicating in the same way as THC.
CBD can have side effects, including drowsiness, decreased appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Delta-8 THC

Delta-8 THC is a cannabinoid potentially found in cannabis plants.
Delta-8 THC products are not FDA-approved for safe use.
Large amounts of delta-8 THC may cause medical emergencies, including breathing problems.

Marinol®

Marinol® is a Schedule III controlled substance containing cannabinoid CBD.
It is available in pill form.
Prescribed to treat loss of appetite and nausea/vomiting (often from chemotherapy or AIDS).

How Marijuana is Taken

Smoking: Direct inhalation of smoked plant material.
Vaporization: Inhalation of vaporized liquid extract.
Oral: Ingestion in various formats (oils, capsules, edibles, tinctures, lozenges).
Topical and suppositories: Used for topical/medicinal use.

New Trends

Vaporizers, such as the G-Pen, allow for intake without smoke.
These are particularly popular with teenagers.

Marijuana, the Brain, and Impairment

THC affects cannabinoid receptors in the brain.
These receptors influence pleasure, memory, thinking, sensory perception, movement, and concentration.
A "high" is created when these brain areas are overstimulated.
Long-term effects include complex task difficulty, new skill learning challenges, problems with alertness, attention, and information recall.

THC Mechanism of Action (MOA)

There are two types of cannabinoid receptors in the body (CB1 and CB2.)
CB1 is found in the brain.
THC activates CB1 receptors (it's an agonist.)
CB1 receptors are active in areas of the brain that influence perception, cognition, and motor function.

CBD Mechanism of Action (MOA)

CBD works on the CB1 receptor as a negative allosteric modulator.
This prevents THC from binding effectively, potentially modulating THC's effects.

Synthetic Cannabinoids

Synthetic cannabinoids are lab-created chemicals that mimic natural cannabinoids.
They can be much more powerful than natural cannabinoids.
Often sold under names like Spice or K2.
Use of synthetic cannabinoids can have severe, potentially life-threatening health effects.

Short-Term Effects

Intoxication: Temporary state of altered mood/perception.
Anxiety, Fear, Distrust, Panic, or Hallucinations: Often more prevalent with stronger products or in users inexperienced with cannabis.
Physical Side Effects: Can include increased appetite, altered perception, muscle relaxation, increased heart rate, and possible nausea/vomiting.
- Side effects vary considerably by dosage and individual tolerance

Long-Term Health Risks

Lung health: Long-term cannabis smoking can negatively impact respiratory health.
Cardiovascular issues: Increased risk of stroke, heart attacks, and irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias).
Gastrointestinal Issues: Conditions include cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Cancer: Potential increased risk of certain cancers of the head and neck region.

Similar Substances

Hashish/hashish oil: Highly concentrated THC extracts from cannabis.
Different preparation methods result in various forms like balls, cakes, or cookie sheets.
Hash oil is prepared by extracting THC with a solvent (the color and odor will vary).

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamentals of marijuana, including its definitions, variations, and different forms. You will learn about cannabinoids, the intoxicating effects of THC, and the characteristics of hashish. Test your knowledge on cannabis and its various forms!