Podcast
Questions and Answers
In what year was María Dolores Cacuango Quilo born?
In what year was María Dolores Cacuango Quilo born?
1881
What was the main focus of Dolores' activism?
What was the main focus of Dolores' activism?
defense of lands, ending of slavery and promoting the Quechua language
How were the Kichwa people treated by landowners during Dolores' time?
How were the Kichwa people treated by landowners during Dolores' time?
They were denied pay, kept in debt, and violently punished or humiliated.
What was the name of the country's first Indigenous organization founded by Dolores?
What was the name of the country's first Indigenous organization founded by Dolores?
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Why were women often forced to work in the homes for free?
Why were women often forced to work in the homes for free?
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Which parties did Dolores work with to help the Indigenous people organize unions?
Which parties did Dolores work with to help the Indigenous people organize unions?
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Why are Indigenous movements in Ecuador, particularly its women leaders, often left out of history classes?
Why are Indigenous movements in Ecuador, particularly its women leaders, often left out of history classes?
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What nickname was Dolores also known as?
What nickname was Dolores also known as?
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When was the curriculum last updated in which Dolores Cacuango's photo and a small quote about her life were included in some history and social science textbooks?
When was the curriculum last updated in which Dolores Cacuango's photo and a small quote about her life were included in some history and social science textbooks?
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What aspect of Dolores Cacuango's life is not adequately represented in the national school textbooks?
What aspect of Dolores Cacuango's life is not adequately represented in the national school textbooks?
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What are some of the biggest struggles faced by the Indigenous community, according to Chuma, an indigenous activist?
What are some of the biggest struggles faced by the Indigenous community, according to Chuma, an indigenous activist?
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What is the significance of chanting Dolores Cacuango's name in marches today?
What is the significance of chanting Dolores Cacuango's name in marches today?
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What does the phrase 'Mamá Guerrera' mean in English?
What does the phrase 'Mamá Guerrera' mean in English?
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How many years have passed since Dolores Cacuango's death?
How many years have passed since Dolores Cacuango's death?
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Study Notes
María Dolores Cacuango Quilo
- Born on October 26, 1881, and died on April 23, 1971
- Indigenous activist and leader who promoted the rights of Quechua and Indigenous farmers in Ecuador
- Considered an important figure in 20th-century feminism
- Fought for the defense of lands, ending of slavery, and the Quechua language
The Hacienda System
- Kichwa communities in the Andes Mountains of Ecuador existed under a cruel hacienda system at the end of the 20th century
- Most Kichwa people lived in small adobe huts and worked for landowners without pay, kept in debt, and subjected to violent punishment or humiliation
Dolores' Activism
- Organized rebellions in Indigenous communities
- Started clandestine schools in rural communities
- Fled from government discrimination and founded the country's first Indigenous organization, the Indigenous Federation of Ecuador (FEI)
- Fought for Indigenous workers' fair pay, especially for women forced to work in homes for free
- Worked with the socialist party and later the communist party to help Indigenous people organize unions in the 1920s
Legacy and Recognition
- Barely mentioned in Ecuador's schools, which focus on the country's colonizers and nation-making
- Featured in some history and social science textbooks since 2016 with a photo and small quote
- Not portrayed as an important political activist who fought against the hacienda system and advanced Indigenous rights
- Name is chanted in marches to inspire and encourage people to continue the fight for Indigenous rights
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Description
Learn about the life and activism of María Dolores Cacuango Quilo, an indigenous leader who fought for the rights of Quechua and indigenous farmers in Ecuador. Discover her contributions to feminism and the defense of the Quechua language.
