Map Projections and Types of Maps

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Questions and Answers

How does the map scale change between Map A and Map B?

The map scale becomes smaller, which means it is zooming out.

What is an advantage of a Robinson map projection?

It shows continents accurately in terms of their size and shape.

What is a disadvantage of the Robinson map projection?

The North and South Poles are flattened.

What type of map is pictured below?

<p>Goode Homolosine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of the Goode Homolosine?

<p>It distorts and separates bodies of water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The map below shows number of confirmed COVID-19 cases. List one state that has the lowest number of cases.

<p>Montana, Wyoming, or Nevada.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of map is pictured below and how do you know?

<p>Isoline map, because lines connect points of equal value and the color is not defined to the borders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technology increases time-space compression.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of the relative location of Central High School.

<p>Down the road from the Walmart, across the street from Misuraca Orthodontics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it better to use absolute location as opposed to relative location?

<p>Absolute location is more specific.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the map of Texas below, describe Texas' situation.

<p>Texas has many major highways, such as I-610, I-35, and I-10.</p> Signup and view all the answers

People all over the world start using the word "demure". What type of culture is this an example of?

<p>Popular Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jaylen goes on a mission trip with his church every summer. The goal of the trip is to reach others with his religion. What type of religion is Jaylen a part of?

<p>Universalizing Religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What religious building is pictured below and what religion is it associated with?

<p>Synagogue; Judaism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frances moves with her family from Louisiana to New York. Her family opens up a crawfish stand in their new state. What type of diffusion is this?

<p>Relocation Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Globalization is the process of the world becoming more interconnected. Give an example of how globalization leads to diffusion.

<p>Through technological advancements, we have access to other cultures through social media and our cell phones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide two physical features that lead to HIGH population density.

<p>Access to rivers and fertile soil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide two human features that lead to LOW population density.

<p>No job opportunities and war and conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

SILENT ROUND! Describe the population pyramid below. MDC or LDC?

<p>LDC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

SILENT ROUND! Describe the population pyramid below. Describe the CBR.

<p>The CBR is high.</p> Signup and view all the answers

SILENT ROUND! Describe the population pyramid below. Describe the life expectancy.

<p>Life expectancy is relatively low.</p> Signup and view all the answers

SILENT ROUND! Describe the population pyramid below. How will this population change in the future?

<p>It is expected to grow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

SILENT ROUND! Describe the population pyramid below. Describe the dependency ratio.

<p>The dependency ratio is high.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A woman in Country Y has 8 children and she stays home to care for them. What type of woman does this describe?

<p>A traditional woman.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country's total population is decreasing for the first time. What stage of the Demographic Transition Model would this country be in?

<p>Stage 5: Declining.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the birth rates in stage 5?

<p>They drop below the death rates for the first time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the death rates in stage 2 of the DTM?

<p>They drop for the first time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an environmental factor that explains this?

<p>Access to clean water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country is in stage 5 of the DTM. Is this country a MDC or LDC?

<p>MDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a country reaching Stage 5.

<p>Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Globalization

The process of the world becoming more interconnected, often through technology, trade, and cultural exchange.

Diffusion

The spread of a feature or trend from one place to another.

Universalizing Religion

The practice of a religion that seeks to appeal to all people, regardless of background or location.

Popular Culture

A set of cultural practices that are widely shared and accepted by a large population.

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Relative Location

A relative location describes a place's position in relation to other places.

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Absolute Location

An absolute location uses specific coordinates (latitude and longitude) to pinpoint a place's exact position on Earth.

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Time-Space Compression

The perceived distance between two places, which can be influenced by factors such as transportation, technology, and communication.

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Dot Density Map

A map that uses dots of varying sizes to represent the density of a particular phenomenon in a region.

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Isoline Map

A map that connects points of equal value with lines, creating contours or isolines.

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Robinson Projection

A map projection that attempts to show continents with minimal distortion in size and shape.

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Goode Homolosine Projection

A map projection that creates a visually accurate representation of the Earth's surface, but distorts the shapes of continents along the edges.

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Map Scale

The scale of a map indicates the ratio between distances on the map and the corresponding distances on the ground.

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Traditional Woman

A woman who prioritizes traditional family values and roles, often remaining at home to care for children.

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Dependency Ratio

The ratio of people who are too young or old to work to those who are in the workforce.

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Death Rate or Mortality Rate

The number of deaths per thousand people in a given year.

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Birth Rate or Natality Rate

The number of births per thousand people in a given year.

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Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live in a given place.

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Stage 5 of the DTM

The fifth stage of the demographic transition model, characterized by declining populations and an increase in elderly populations.

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Stage 4 of the DTM

The fourth stage of the demographic transition model, characterized by slow population growth and low birth and death rates.

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Stage 3 of the DTM

The third stage of the demographic transition model, characterized by declining birth rates, a growing population, and a decrease in death rates.

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Stage 2 of the DTM

The second stage of the demographic transition model, characterized by rapid population growth, a decreasing death rate, and a high birth rate.

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Stage 1 of the DTM

The first stage of the demographic transition model, characterized by high birth and death rates, resulting in minimal population growth.

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More Developed Country (MDC)

A country with a high level of economic development, often characterized by high levels of income, a developed infrastructure, and a highly-educated population.

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Less Developed Country (LDC)

A country with a lower level of economic development, often characterized by lower income levels, a less developed infrastructure, and a less educated population.

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Physical Features

The physical features of a place, such as climate, terrain, and natural resources.

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Human Features

The human-made features of a place, such as buildings, roads, and infrastructure.

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Population Density

The concentration of people in a particular area.

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Relocation Diffusion

A type of diffusion where a feature spreads from one place to another through the physical movement of people.

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Synagogue

A religious building used by Jewish people for worship and religious study.

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Study Notes

Map Scale Changes

  • Map A shows a city, while Map B displays a state.
  • The map scale decreases (zooms out) from Map A to Map B.

Robinson Map Projection

  • An advantage is that continents appear true to size and shape.
  • Consequently, this projection is frequently used in schools.
  • A disadvantage is that the North and South Poles are flattened.

Goode Homolosine Projection

  • It's a type of map projection.
  • A disadvantage is that it distorts/separates bodies of water.

COVID-19 Cases Map

  • The map shows the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases.
  • Examples of states with low cases (not all states listed): Washington, Nevada, Montana, Wyoming, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey.

Isoline Map

  • This type of map features lines connecting points of equal value.
  • The colors on the map aren't linked or defined by borders.

Dot Density Map

  • This is another map type.

Time-Space Compression and Technology

  • Technology enhances time-space compression; it makes our world feel smaller.
  • People can access and learn about various parts of the world via social media.
  • Advanced transportation allows for quick global travel.

Relative Location Example

  • Central High School can be located "down the road from Walmart," or "across the street from Misuraca Orthodontics," etc...

Absolute vs. Relative Location

  • Absolute location is more specific than relative location.

Texas Map Description

  • Shows highways like I-610 and I-35.
  • People worldwide using the word "demure" is an example of popular culture.

Universalizing Religion Example

  • Jaylen's mission trip, with the goal of spreading his religion, exemplifies a universalizing religion.

Religious Building (Synagogue)

  • The building depicted is a synagogue.
  • It's associated with Judaism.

Relocation Diffusion

  • Frances and her family move from Louisiana to New York.
  • They start a crawfish stand in their new location, demonstrating relocation diffusion.

Globalization and Diffusion Example

  • Globalization connects the world.
  • Technological advancements allow people to access other cultures through social media and cell phones.

High Population Density Physical Features

  • Access to rivers
  • Fertile soil
  • Temperate climate
  • Rich vegetation

Low Population Density Human Features

  • Lack of job opportunities
  • War and conflict
  • Poor or nonexistent road infrastructure/connections.

Population Pyramid Description

  • The chart is a population pyramid; it displays a country's population structure.
  • It needs more information, such as CBR, life expectancy, future changes in population, and dependency ratio to completely analyze it.

Traditional Woman Example

  • A woman in Country Y with 8 children, choosing to stay home to care for them illustrates a traditional woman.

Demographic Transition Model (DTM) Stage 5

  • A country experiencing a decreasing population for the first time would be in Stage 5 of the DTM.
  • In Stage 5, birth rates fall below death rates.

DTM Stage 2 Death Rates

  • Death rates decline in Stage 2 of the DTM.
  • An example of an environmental cause is access to clean water.

Stage 5 DTM MDC or LDC

  • Countries in Stage 5 of the DTM are typically developed nations (MDCs).
  • Japan is an example of a country in Stage 5 of the DTM.

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