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Māori Health Overview and History
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Māori Health Overview and History

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant impact of colonisation on Māori sovereignty?

  • Improved health outcomes for Māori
  • A series of breaches following the signing of Te Tiriti o Waitangi (correct)
  • Increase in Māori population density
  • A complete acceptance of Māori governance
  • What is one of the key determinants of health mentioned in relation to Māori health?

  • Environmental factors (correct)
  • Religious beliefs
  • Access to technology
  • Personal income
  • What does the Te Whare Tapa Whā model emphasize in health assessments?

  • Spiritual and emotional factors along with physical health (correct)
  • The role of genetic factors exclusively
  • Economic status as the primary indicator
  • Only physical health measurements
  • Which act passed after Te Tiriti o Waitangi primarily affected Māori land rights?

    <p>1862 Native Land Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is included in efforts to improve Māori health?

    <p>Kaupapa Māori theory and Māori health models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the TAHA TINANA component in the Te Whare Tapa Whā model?

    <p>Physical health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase focuses on Mauri ora and identity in the Whiti Te Rā Development?

    <p>Phase 1 Mauri ora &amp; Identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Hauora, which element is directly associated with relationships and social networks?

    <p>Whānau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not identified as one of the themes in the content related to Whiti Te Rā Development?

    <p>Hauora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which four winds represent societal challenges faced in the content?

    <p>Colonization, racism, migration, marginalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Waka Hourua' relate to in this context?

    <p>Family support networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the TAHA WAIRUA component within the Te Whare Tapa Whā framework?

    <p>Spiritual connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the Meihana Model emphasizes the connection with the environment?

    <p>Taiao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Māori Health

    • Māori society existed independently for over 300 years prior to Pākehā arrival.
    • Early interactions acknowledged Māori sovereignty.

    Historical Context

    • Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Treaty of Waitangi) signed by 43 Māori chiefs on February 6, 1840.
    • Mistranslation led to subversion of Māori sovereignty.

    Legislative Breaches Post-Tiriti

    • 1852 New Zealand Constitution Act altered governance.
    • 1862 Native Land Act facilitated land alienation from Māori.
    • 1863 New Zealand Settlements Act aimed to repopulate areas with non-Māori settlers.
    • 1864 Public Works Land Act enabled compulsory land acquisition.
    • 1867 Native Schools Act imposed educational systems disregarding Māori culture.
    • 1907 Tohunga Suppression Act targeted Māori spiritual practitioners.

    Determinants of Health

    • Health influenced by environment, epigenetics, racism, and privilege.
    • Recognizes societal inequalities and the importance of diverse worldviews.

    Strategies for Improving Māori Health

    • Implementation of Kaupapa Māori and Mātauranga Māori theories.
    • Promotion of Indigenous psychology and Māori health models.

    Māori Models of Health

    • Te Whare Tapa Whā: Incorporates four pillars of health.

      • Taha Tinana: Physical health.
      • Taha Hinengaro: Mental and emotional well-being.
      • Taha Wairua: Spiritual health.
      • Taha Whānau: Family and social connections.
    • Whiti Te Rā: Focuses on identity and connection to Māori culture.

      • Phases include Mauri ora, literature review, and expert wānanga.
    • Meihana Model: Integrates holistic aspects of health including:

      • Hauora: Overall well-being encompassing physical, psychological, spiritual, and environmental health.
      • Patient's relationship with whānau and community.

    Identified Themes in Māori Health

    • Emphasis on:
      • Reo Māori (language).
      • Taiao (environmental connection).
      • Wairua (spiritual beliefs).
      • Mahi-a-toi (expressive arts).
      • Whānau (relational values).
      • Whakapapa (intergenerational ties).

    Concluding Theoretical Frameworks

    • Nga Hau e Wha (Four Winds): Addresses challenges such as colonization, racism, migration, and marginalization.
    • NGA ROMA MOANA (Currents): Focus on personal and cultural indicators of well-being and connections to land.
    • Significance of whānau relationships and Māori cultural principles (tikanga) in health practices.

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    Related Documents

    Lecture 5 Health 112.pdf

    Description

    This quiz explores the history and determinants of Māori health, highlighting the impact of historical treaties and legislative acts on Māori sovereignty and well-being. It delves into the various factors influencing Māori health, including societal inequalities and cultural considerations.

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