Management Supervision Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What management activity involves determining how and by whom work activities will be done?

Organizing

What does a job specification contain?

Personal requirements for completing position tasks

A code of ethics is easier to implement and enforce when what is implemented?

Policies

What is one way to begin developing teams?

<p>Assign problems to specially selected groups of employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a vision?

<p>An idea about an ideal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct definition of quality products?

<p>Products that meet the establishment's standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leadership style uses the 'do it my way' approach?

<p>Autocratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is a component of an organization's corporate culture?

<p>Beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Treating persons unequally for reasons unrelated to their legal rights or abilities is called?

<p>Discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question can help determine whether an action is based on sound ethics?

<p>Would others take this action?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position analysis document specifies all tasks that are part of a job?

<p>Task List</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a position analysis?

<p>It provides information for the job description</p> Signup and view all the answers

A job description that is in compliance with the ADA should give examples of?

<p>Persons suited for the job</p> Signup and view all the answers

An employer does not need to accommodate a person with disabilities if doing so would result in?

<p>An undue hardship</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to employment practices that would constitute discrimination toward certain individuals?

<p>Bona fide occupational qualification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Placing notices about vacancies in employees' paycheck envelopes is an example of what type of recruiting?

<p>Internal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of internal recruiting?

<p>Employees are familiar with the operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an operation uses drug testing with applicants for a dining room position, who else must receive drug tests?

<p>Applicants in all job categories</p> Signup and view all the answers

One important reason to conduct a background check is to prevent an accusation about?

<p>Negligent hiring</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to a legally binding agreement that includes terms of employment such as termination provisions?

<p>Employment contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form does an employee complete to signify eligibility to work in the United States?

<p>I-9 form</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item should be kept separate from an employee's personnel file?

<p>Medical information</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the purposes of an orientation program is to?

<p>Explain company policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Basic information for all employees in a position is presented in what type of program?

<p>Induction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document ensures that new employees are aware of an establishment's policies?

<p>Employee handbook</p> Signup and view all the answers

The skills and knowledge that a trainee should learn from training are called?

<p>Objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process ensures that training teaches what is actually needed?

<p>Validation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool organizes the content of a training program?

<p>Training plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trainers convey new information and demonstrate skills in what phase of training?

<p>Presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The training strategy in which a trainee combines several steps that are part of a job task is called?

<p>Integrative practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supervisors can best motivate employees by?

<p>Providing a positive working environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which problem are new supervisors most likely to face?

<p>Their work does not produce concrete results</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should new supervisors do when they interact with employees who previously were their peers?

<p>Treat all employees respectfully and fairly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a payroll benefit?

<p>Insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in planning a positive, productive work environment?

<p>Developing a clear vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of job success is most difficult to improve with training?

<p>Attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of team involves members from different departments who meet to address problems?

<p>Cross-Functional</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause a team to be ineffective?

<p>High turnover</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem can arise when only one employee is rewarded in a recognition and incentive program?

<p>It can discourage teamwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a supervisor determine which employees should receive rewards in a recognition or incentive program?

<p>They should reflect the employees' efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can an effective listener do to be involved in a communication process?

<p>Maintain eye contact with the speaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sound that interferes with communication is called?

<p>Environmental noise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item relates to a company's information channel of communication?

<p>Grapevine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nonverbal communication may be a sign of nervousness?

<p>Biting one's lips</p> Signup and view all the answers

Managers do coaching when they?

<p>Manage by walking around</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which a neutral third party facilitates a discussion and makes suggestions about an agreement?

<p>Mediation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first part of the change process is?

<p>Unfreezing the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should an employee complete a self-evaluation performance appraisal form?

<p>Before the session</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first step in any termination process is to?

<p>Identify the cause for termination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a legal action against a previous employer alleging that termination violated anti-discrimination laws?

<p>Wrongful discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management tool implements standards?

<p>Standard operating procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are developed as part of the position analysis process that will become SOPs?

<p>Task lists</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in planning, managing, and evaluating employee work schedules?

<p>Determine budgets labor cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

A manager had budgeted $39,540 for wages labor in April. The operation is open seven days a week. The average employee is paid $12 per hour. What is the average number of labor hours that can be scheduled per day?

<p>110</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is provided in a master schedule?

<p>Number of hours needed for employees in specific positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should employee day-off requests normally be submitted?

<p>One week before the schedule is developed</p> Signup and view all the answers

A labor variance is a difference between?

<p>Scheduled hours and actual hours worked</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cook is paid $12 per hour and works two hours of overtime during a specific week. How much is the cook paid for the two hours of overtime?

<p>$36</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using a checklist to monitor quality?

<p>Managers help ensure standards are met</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical incidents should be noted in which log?

<p>Managers communication log</p> Signup and view all the answers

Professional development refers to?

<p>Learning or improvement to address knowledge or skill gaps</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for assessing professional development needs and progress?

<p>The employee's manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose needs should be considered when professional development goals are established?

<p>The employee's</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item should be included in a professional development?

<p>Project time frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best measurement of the success of a professional development program?

<p>It accomplishes the program's goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is cross-training usually conducted?

<p>At the employee's work station</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important tactic when delegation is used for professional development purposes?

<p>Move from simple to complex tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what stage of the mentoring relationship does the employee begin to ask questions?

<p>Information exchange conversations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planning tool is helpful in developing a succession plan?

<p>Organizational chart</p> Signup and view all the answers

A succession plan would typically be developed for which position?

<p>General manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is allowed by EEOC?

<p>Testing applicants on the job content</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which items does the Fair Labor Standards Act regulate?

<p>Overtime pay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compliance with what law can help reduce workers compensation insurance costs?

<p>Occupational Safety and Health Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how many months must a covered employee have worked for an employer to be eligible for a leave under the Family Medical Leave Act?

<p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor would determine that an employee should be compensated for injury?

<p>The accident occurred during work</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor may present a successful application for a liquor license?

<p>The owner has a narcotics conviction on record</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the federal government's recommendations to prevent foodborne illnesses found?

<p>FDA Food Code</p> Signup and view all the answers

All 50 states require a minor assisting with alcohol service to?

<p>Be supervised by an employee who is of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation supports a reasonable care defense against a food-related lawsuit?

<p>The operation has standards and training in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law prohibits the use of discriminatory work practices against union employees?

<p>National Labor Relation Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of retirement benefits plan guarantees an employee a certain amount of payment on retirement?

<p>Defined benefit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mandatory federal program provides retirement and survivor benefits for covered workers?

<p>Social Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must managers review hours worked by salaried employees?

<p>To ensure correct work categories are reflected</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of compensation surveys?

<p>To compare compensation for jobs in different establishments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which employees may be paid a lower minimum wage during their first 90 consecutive days of employment?

<p>Employees under 20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstances may a server be paid less than minimum wage?

<p>Receiving at least $30 in tips in a typical month</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a manager do to help comply with the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act?

<p>Notify the plan administrator when an employee leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action helps a plan administrator comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act?

<p>Allow persons unable to obtain coverage to enroll in group healthcare plans at times besides open enrollment</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much leave within a year can be taken for certain medical or family care situations under the Family and Medical Leave Act?

<p>12 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is one of a manager's key responsibilities when an outsourced payroll provider is used?

<p>Ensuring employees report the correct number of hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of hostile environment sexual harassment?

<p>Pornography being circulated around the workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age addressed by federal laws relating to harassment on the basis of age?

<p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is required for conduct to be offensive?

<p>The harassment must affect an employee's work</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can prevent an operation from being liable for harassment by a supervisor?

<p>The employee failed to act on opportunities to correct the harassment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a condition judged to limit one or more major life activities under the Americans with Disabilities Act?

<p>Visual impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age for an employee to drive unrestricted while working?

<p>18 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to implement OSHA HAZCOM requirements?

<p>Ensure that MSDSs for chemicals are current</p> Signup and view all the answers

A manager must contact OSHA when?

<p>There is a serious employee injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of employees above which OSHA requires written emergency plans?

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where may a manager obtain compliance posters?

<p>From the applicable government agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Management Practices

  • Organizing: Management activity that determines how and by whom work activities will be done.
  • Job Specification: Contains personal requirements necessary for completing position tasks.
  • Code of Ethics: Implemented more effectively with established policies to enhance enforcement.

Team Development

  • Begin developing teams by assigning problems to specially selected groups of employees.
  • Vision: Represents an idea about an ideal state that a team or organization aims for.

Quality and Leadership

  • Quality Products: Defined as products that meet established standards.
  • Leadership Style: Autocratic leadership involves a "do it my way" approach.

Corporate Culture and Ethics

  • Corporate culture components include shared beliefs within the organization.
  • Discrimination: Treating individuals unequally for reasons unrelated to legal rights or abilities.
  • Effective ethical decision making can be guided by the question, "Would others take this action?"

Job Analysis and Compliance

  • Task List: Document specifying all tasks that are part of a job.
  • Position Analysis Purpose: Provides critical information for job descriptions and compliance with regulations such as the ADA.

Employee Rights and Accommodations

  • Employers are not required to accommodate an individual with disabilities if it results in an undue hardship to the business.
  • Bona Fide Occupational Qualification: Refers to employment practices that could lead to discrimination unless they relate to essential job functions.

Recruitment Strategies

  • Internal Recruiting: Involves placing notices about vacancies in employee paychecks, allowing existing employees to apply.
  • Familiarity with operations is a key advantage of internal recruiting.

Performance Management

  • Background checks are essential to prevent negligent hiring claims.
  • Performance appraisals include self-evaluations completed by the employee before review sessions.

Training and Development

  • Objectives: The skills and knowledge a trainee should acquire from training programs.
  • Training Validation: Ensures that training programs meet actual needs.
  • Using training plans to organize content is critical for effective learning.

Effective Supervision

  • Supervisors can motivate employees through a positive working environment.
  • New supervisors often struggle because their work isn't producing tangible results.

Communication Strategies

  • Effective listening involves maintaining eye contact with the speaker.
  • Environmental noise can negatively impact communication.

Conflict Resolution

  • Mediation: A neutral third party facilitates discussions and suggestions for agreements.
  • The first stage of change management is unfreezing the situation to prepare for transformation.

Professional Growth

  • Professional development focuses on improving knowledge and skills to address gaps.
  • Employee input is vital in establishing professional development goals.
  • Social Security: Federal program providing retirement and survivor benefits for covered workers.
  • Managers should regularly review hours worked by salaried employees to ensure accurate reporting.

Workplace Safety and Health

  • Compliance with the Occupational Safety and Health Act can reduce workers' compensation costs.
  • Employers must notify OSHA in serious employee injury situations.

Harassment and Discrimination

  • Hostile Environment: Workplace scenarios, like circulating pornography, indicative of sexual harassment.
  • Federal laws regarding age discrimination affect employees aged 40 and older.

Business Operational Standards

  • Maintaining Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) ensures that established standards are implemented consistently.
  • Emergency Plans: OSHA requires companies with ten or more employees to maintain written emergency plans.

Miscellaneous

  • The FDA Food Code contains federal recommendations to prevent foodborne illnesses.
  • Managers can obtain compliance posters from applicable government agencies.

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Test your knowledge of key management concepts with these flashcards focused on supervision and organizational tasks. Each card presents a term and its definition, helping you familiarize yourself with essential managerial activities and ethics. Perfect for students and professionals alike!

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