29 Questions
What is the most common cause of work absenteeism in Ireland and the US?
Acute Rhinitis
What is the primary cause of the common cold?
Rhinovirus
How long do the symptoms of a common cold typically last?
1-2 weeks
Which medication can help reduce nasal discharge and sneezing associated with the common cold?
Ipratropium Bromide nasal spray
What is the peak infectivity period for the common cold?
Day 3 of symptoms
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of the common cold?
Vomiting
Which age groups experience bimodal peaks of allergic rhinitis?
Early school and early adulthood
What is a significant risk factor for allergic rhinitis in infants?
Maternal smoking during pregnancy
Which of the following symptoms are commonly associated with allergic rhinitis?
Ocular itching and sneezing
What percentage of adults experience allergic rhinitis?
40-50%
Which condition is NOT commonly associated with allergic rhinitis?
Migraines
What is the primary benefit of antihistamines mentioned in the text?
Preventing sneezing and rhinorrhea
Which side effect is associated with the use of Dextromethorphan as mentioned in the text?
Mild tachycardia
How does Ipratropium Bromide act in the body according to the text?
Acts on muscarinic cholinergic receptors
What is the consensus regarding the use of intranasal steroids for the common cold?
No beneficial effect
What was the conclusion drawn from the meta-analysis involving Vitamin C and colds?
Vitamin C has no benefit over placebo
What type of allergic rhinitis persists for more than 9 months/year according to the text?
Perennial
Which age group is considered high-risk for influenza?
People aged 65 years and over
What is the most common cause of acute sinusitis?
Viral infections
Which of the following is not a symptom of sinusitis?
Skin rash
Which of the following is not a treatment option for acute sinusitis?
Antibiotics
What is the primary method for diagnosing sinusitis?
Nasal Swab for culture
Which of the following is not a risk factor for bacterial sinusitis?
Diabetes
What is the mechanism of action of Leukotriene Pathway Antagonists like Montelukast and Zafirlukast?
Attenuate leukotriene-mediated allergic inflammation
When are Leukotriene Pathway Antagonists typically used in allergic rhinitis?
In combination with intranasal steroids
What is a common side effect associated with Leukotriene Pathway Antagonists like Montelukast and Zafirlukast?
Churg-Strauss Syndrome
What type of immunotherapy involves gradual desensitization to allergens such as grass and tree pollens?
Sublingual immunotherapy
Which criteria are used for the clinical diagnosis of Acute Tonsillopharyngitis?
Fever, absence of cough, cervical lymphadenopathy, and tonsillar exudates
What is the recommended diagnostic approach before starting antibiotic treatment for Acute Tonsillopharyngitis?
Rapid strep test before antibiotic treatment
Learn about the management of upper respiratory tract infections and allergies in this quiz led by Prof. Edward McKone from the Department of Respiratory Medicine at St. Vincent’s University Hospital. Topics covered include nasal passages, sinuses, pharynx, tonsils, adenoids, larynx, and epiglottis.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
