Management of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections and Allergy
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Management of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections and Allergy

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of work absenteeism in Ireland and the US?

  • Pertussis
  • Coronavirus
  • Influenza
  • Acute Rhinitis (correct)

    • What is the primary cause of the common cold?

  • Parainfluenza
  • RSV
  • Rhinovirus (correct)
  • Coronavirus

    • How long do the symptoms of a common cold typically last?

  • 7-10 days
  • 2-3 weeks
  • 3-5 days
  • 1-2 weeks (correct)

    • Which medication can help reduce nasal discharge and sneezing associated with the common cold?

    <p>Ipratropium Bromide nasal spray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the peak infectivity period for the common cold?

    <p>Day 3 of symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of the common cold?

    <p>Vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age groups experience bimodal peaks of allergic rhinitis?

    <p>Early school and early adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk factor for allergic rhinitis in infants?

    <p>Maternal smoking during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms are commonly associated with allergic rhinitis?

    <p>Ocular itching and sneezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of adults experience allergic rhinitis?

    <p>40-50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT commonly associated with allergic rhinitis?

    <p>Migraines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of antihistamines mentioned in the text?

    <p>Preventing sneezing and rhinorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is associated with the use of Dextromethorphan as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Mild tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Ipratropium Bromide act in the body according to the text?

    <p>Acts on muscarinic cholinergic receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consensus regarding the use of intranasal steroids for the common cold?

    <p>No beneficial effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the conclusion drawn from the meta-analysis involving Vitamin C and colds?

    <p>Vitamin C has no benefit over placebo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of allergic rhinitis persists for more than 9 months/year according to the text?

    <p>Perennial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is considered high-risk for influenza?

    <p>People aged 65 years and over</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of acute sinusitis?

    <p>Viral infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a symptom of sinusitis?

    <p>Skin rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a treatment option for acute sinusitis?

    <p>Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method for diagnosing sinusitis?

    <p>Nasal Swab for culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a risk factor for bacterial sinusitis?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of Leukotriene Pathway Antagonists like Montelukast and Zafirlukast?

    <p>Attenuate leukotriene-mediated allergic inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are Leukotriene Pathway Antagonists typically used in allergic rhinitis?

    <p>In combination with intranasal steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect associated with Leukotriene Pathway Antagonists like Montelukast and Zafirlukast?

    <p>Churg-Strauss Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of immunotherapy involves gradual desensitization to allergens such as grass and tree pollens?

    <p>Sublingual immunotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criteria are used for the clinical diagnosis of Acute Tonsillopharyngitis?

    <p>Fever, absence of cough, cervical lymphadenopathy, and tonsillar exudates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended diagnostic approach before starting antibiotic treatment for Acute Tonsillopharyngitis?

    <p>Rapid strep test before antibiotic treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

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