Malabsorption Diagnosis and Risk Factors

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30 Questions

Muscle cramping due to decreased ______, Ca, and K

vitamin D

Risk factors include ______ birth and family history of malabsorption

premature

Diagnosis requires ______ hour stool collection for fecal fat measurement

72

The doctor may perform a ______ to check for diverticulitis.

sigmoidoscopy

Treatment includes ______ and replacement of fluid and electrolytes

F/E

Diverticulosis is defined as the presence of one or more ______

diverticula

A ______ enema is used to visualize the intestines.

barium

Eating more ______ can help prevent diverticulosis.

fiber

Diverticulitis is defined as ______ and infection of one or more diverticula

inflammation

The symptoms of obstruction include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and ______.

constipation

Metronidazole, also known as ______, is a medication used to treat diverticulitis.

Flagyl

Post-surgical ______ are the most common cause of small bowel obstructions.

adhesions

A generous supply of green leafy and yellow ______ is necessary for calcium requirement.

veggies

Insulin is secreted by the ______ cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas.

beta

A deficiency of insulin results in ______ mellitus.

diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes is characterized by ______ sensitivity to insulin.

decreased

Rapid acting insulins produce a more rapid effect that is of shorter duration than ______ insulin.

regular

Basal insulin is necessary to maintain ______ glucose levels irrespective of meals.

blood

Short acting insulin is also referred to as ______ insulin.

regular

Short acting insulin is usually administered ______ minutes before a meal.

20-30

NPH insulin appears ______ and cloudy.

white

Peakless basal insulin is absorbed very slowly over ______ hours and can be given once a day.

24

Peakless basal insulin cannot be mixed with other insulins because it would cause ______.

precipitation

The nurse should emphasize which meals—and snacks—are being ______ by which insulin doses.

covered

Places and holds the swab between the ______ and fourth finger of nondominant hand in readiness for needle withdrawal

third

Verifies client's identity using at least ______ identifiers

two

Assists the client to a position in which the ______, leg, or abdomen can be relaxed, depending on the site to be used

arm

Explains the purpose of the ______ and how it will help using language that the client can understand

medication

Selects a site free of ______, hardness, swelling, scarring, itching, burning or localized inflammation

tenderness

Pulls the cap straight off to avoid contaminating the needle by the outside edge of the ______

cap

Test your knowledge on the diagnosis and risk factors of malabsorption, including premature birth, family history, and intestinal surgery. Learn about the symptoms and diagnostic tests, such as fecal fat measurement. Identify the causes and risk factors of this condition.

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