Major 18th Century Novelists: Daniel Defoe and Jonathan Swift
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Questions and Answers

Who is generally considered to be England's first true novelist?

  • Moll Flanders
  • Jonathan Swift
  • Robinson Crusoe
  • Daniel Defoe (correct)
  • Which novel by Daniel Defoe is a classic of English literature about a sailor shipwrecked on a deserted island?

  • A Tale of Two Cities
  • Gulliver’s Travels
  • Moll Flanders
  • Robinson Crusoe (correct)
  • Which novelist used irony and satire to attack the follies and vices of politicians and scholars?

  • Daniel Defoe
  • Robinson Crusoe
  • Moll Flanders
  • Jonathan Swift (correct)
  • Which novel by Jonathan Swift is an anticipation of the modern fantasy novel, though originally intended as a bitter satire of his own country?

    <p>Gulliver’s Travels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major aspect does Daniel Defoe establish in his novels, creating a convincing realism through an almost-journalistic first-person narrative?

    <p>Realism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What societal elements does Jonathan Swift critique through his novel Gulliver’s Travels?

    <p>Political institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Daniel Defoe

    • Considered England's first true novelist
    • Established key literary elements:
      • Dominant unifying theme
      • Serious thesis
      • Convincing realism
      • Middle-class viewpoint
    • Major works:
      • Robinson Crusoe (1719) - a classic of English literature, tale of a sailor shipwrecked on a deserted island
      • Moll Flanders (1722)

    Jonathan Swift

    • Greatest satirist of his age
    • Used irony and satire to comment on and criticize his own society
    • Major work:
      • Gulliver's Travels - a novel that:
        • Was originally intended as a bitter satire of his own country
        • Satirizes the follies and vices of politicians and scholars
        • Is a serious commentary on politics, learning, and humanity
        • Reflects Swift's negative opinion of people in general
        • Is now regarded as a book for children and an anticipation of the modern fantasy novel

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    Description

    Learn about the major 18th-century novelists Daniel Defoe and Jonathan Swift, their contributions to English literature, and their notable works such as 'Robinson Crusoe' and 'Gulliver's Travels'. Dive into the themes, writing styles, and impact of these influential writers.

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