Major 18th Century Novelists: Daniel Defoe and Jonathan Swift

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Questions and Answers

Who is generally considered to be England's first true novelist?

  • Moll Flanders
  • Jonathan Swift
  • Robinson Crusoe
  • Daniel Defoe (correct)

Which novel by Daniel Defoe is a classic of English literature about a sailor shipwrecked on a deserted island?

  • A Tale of Two Cities
  • Gulliver’s Travels
  • Moll Flanders
  • Robinson Crusoe (correct)

Which novelist used irony and satire to attack the follies and vices of politicians and scholars?

  • Daniel Defoe
  • Robinson Crusoe
  • Moll Flanders
  • Jonathan Swift (correct)

Which novel by Jonathan Swift is an anticipation of the modern fantasy novel, though originally intended as a bitter satire of his own country?

<p>Gulliver’s Travels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major aspect does Daniel Defoe establish in his novels, creating a convincing realism through an almost-journalistic first-person narrative?

<p>Realism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal elements does Jonathan Swift critique through his novel Gulliver’s Travels?

<p>Political institutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Daniel Defoe

  • Considered England's first true novelist
  • Established key literary elements:
    • Dominant unifying theme
    • Serious thesis
    • Convincing realism
    • Middle-class viewpoint
  • Major works:
    • Robinson Crusoe (1719) - a classic of English literature, tale of a sailor shipwrecked on a deserted island
    • Moll Flanders (1722)

Jonathan Swift

  • Greatest satirist of his age
  • Used irony and satire to comment on and criticize his own society
  • Major work:
    • Gulliver's Travels - a novel that:
      • Was originally intended as a bitter satire of his own country
      • Satirizes the follies and vices of politicians and scholars
      • Is a serious commentary on politics, learning, and humanity
      • Reflects Swift's negative opinion of people in general
      • Is now regarded as a book for children and an anticipation of the modern fantasy novel

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