Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement
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Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement

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Questions and Answers

What was one of the main reasons Sikandar Sahu believed the colonial rulers would leave the district?

  • Support from foreign nations
  • High taxes imposed by the British
  • A lack of agricultural produce
  • The arrival of a significant leader (correct)

    • What played a significant role in enhancing Gandhi’s appeal among the poor and peasants?

  • His alignment with foreign powers
  • His formal education and legal profession
  • His ascetic lifestyle and symbols like the dhoti (correct)
  • His prosperous background

    • How did the villagers perceive Mahatma Gandhi?

  • As a foreign agent
  • As a savior from oppressive officials (correct)
  • As a threat to their traditions
  • As a mere politician

    • What symbol was prominently associated with Gandhi's philosophy?

    <p>Charkha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did rumors have regarding those who opposed Gandhi?

    <p>They caused fear of dire consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What farming phenomenon did villagers expect to validate Gandhi's authenticity?

    <p>Sesamum sprouting from wheat fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Gandhi's status among the peasants?

    <p>An empathetic figure relatable to their struggles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception might villagers have had about their crops failing due to Gandhi's actions?

    <p>Gandhi was actively sabotaging their efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant technique did Mahatma Gandhi develop while in South Africa?

    <p>Satyagraha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Swadeshi movement influence the Indian National Congress?

    <p>It broadened its appeal among middle classes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did upper-caste Indians play in Gandhi's activism?

    <p>They were alerted to discriminatory practices against lower castes and women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the leaders recognized as 'Lal, Bal, and Pal'?

    <p>Tilak, Pal, and Lajpat Rai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa?

    <p>1915</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the first accomplishments of Gandhi in South Africa?

    <p>Promoting harmony between religions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group primarily drove the Indian National Congress's activities in the early 20th century?

    <p>Middle classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary impact of Gandhi's return to India on the political landscape?

    <p>Renewed vigor in the independence movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event prompted Gandhiji to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement?

    <p>The conflagration that led to the death of constables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Gandhiji's approach change the nature of Indian nationalism by 1922?

    <p>It shifted to include a broader base of the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Judge C.N. Broomfield's sentiment towards Gandhiji during his trial?

    <p>He respected him as a great patriot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did many individuals refer to Gandhiji as a sign of respect?

    <p>Mahatma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Gandhiji's insistence that no provocation justifies violence suggest about his philosophies?

    <p>He believed in the power of nonviolence and moral high ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the Non-Cooperation Movement for participants?

    <p>Thousands of Indians were imprisoned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the public perceive Gandhiji's ideals despite political differences?

    <p>They respected him as a man of high ideals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which was NOT a reason peasants and workers were drawn to Gandhiji's leadership?

    <p>His promise of immediate advantages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement

    • After decades in South Africa, Mahatma Gandhi returned to his homeland in 1915.
    • Gandhi learned and developed the satyagraha technique of non-violent protest in South Africa.
    • Gandhi's arrival in 1915 was in a politically active India, with the Indian National Congress having a presence in most major cities and towns.
    • The Swadeshi movement of 1905-07 broadened the Indian National Congress' appeal among the middle classes.
    • Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai were leaders in the "Lal, Bal, and Pal" movement.
    • "Lal, Bal, and Pal" demonstrated a unified national struggle.
    • While some viewed Gandhi as a savior who would rescue them from high taxes and officials, others were concerned about the consequences of opposing him.
    • Gandhi's simple lifestyle, including the use of the dhoti and the charkha, helped him connect with the common people.
    • The Non-Cooperation Movement led to the imprisonment of thousands of Indians, including Gandhi in 1922.
    • Judge C.N.Broomfield, while sentencing Gandhi, acknowledged his unique position as a leader and a man of high ideals.
    • By 1922, Gandhi had transformed Indian nationalism by inspiring the participation of peasants, workers, and artisans.
    • The Civil Disobedience Movement witnessed numerous acts of violence, leading Gandhi to call it off due to the loss of life.
    • The burning of foreign cloth was a symbol of the Non-Cooperation Movement, emphasizing the rejection of colonial goods.

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    Description

    Explore the significant contributions of Mahatma Gandhi to the Indian nationalist movement, particularly his adoption of non-violent protest techniques. This quiz covers key events and leaders involved in the movement, including the Swadeshi movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement. Test your knowledge on Gandhi's impact and the political climate of early 20th-century India.

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