Macroscopic Anatomy of the Kidney: Calyces Quiz
17 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the renal pelvis?

  • To receive output from the renal pyramids (correct)
  • To reabsorb nutrients and water in the proximal convoluted tubule
  • To filter blood in the glomerulus
  • To transfer urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder

What is the function of the Bowman's Capsule?

  • To concentrate the urine
  • To secrete hormones
  • To reabsorb nutrients and water
  • To receive the filtrate from the glomerulus (correct)

Which structure is responsible for the concentration of urine?

  • Nephron Loop (correct)
  • Distal Convoluted Tubule
  • Collecting Ducts
  • Proximal Convoluted Tubule

What is the primary function of the peritubular capillaries?

<p>To reabsorb and secrete substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the renal cortex?

<p>To be the outer tissue of the kidney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for the initial filtration of blood?

<p>Glomerulus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the distal convoluted tubule?

<p>Further reabsorption and secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure connects the kidneys to the urinary bladder?

<p>Ureter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the vasa recta surrounding the nephron loop of juxtamedullary nephrons?

<p>To create an osmotic gradient for water reabsorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ureters?

<p>To transfer urine from the kidneys to the bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the urinary bladder?

<p>Smooth muscle and transitional epithelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what volume of urine in the bladder is the urge to void typically felt?

<p>Around 150-200 mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative length of the urethra in males compared to females?

<p>The male urethra is 4-5 times longer than the female urethra. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a function of the urinary system?

<p>Controlling the production of red blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a part of the male urethra?

<p>Cervical part (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the kidneys in regulating blood pressure?

<p>They release renin when blood pressure or sodium levels decrease. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a function of the urinary system?

<p>Producing insulin to regulate blood sugar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser