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Questions and Answers
What is the functional part of the nephron?
Which part of the ear receives sound vibrations?
Which part of the brain responds to anger and pain?
What is the first part of the small intestine?
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What is the last part of the large intestine?
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Which part of the brain connects to the spinal cord?
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What is not a layer of the skin?
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Which part of the ear contains sound-sensitive hair cells?
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What is the function of the Malpighian layer?
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Which gland is located above the kidney?
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Which part of the brain controls voluntary actions?
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What is the pH level of ptyalin?
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Where is the pituitary gland located?
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Which blood vessel carries blood from the liver to the heart?
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Which statement about the skin is incorrect?
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What is the function of the Granular layer?
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What is the outermost layer of the skin?
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Which organ is responsible for homeostasis?
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What type of cell is the stem cell derived from?
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What is the hormone that regulates follicular maturation?
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Which part of the brain contains blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients?
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What part of the eye contains cones and rods?
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What is the last part of the large intestine?
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Which statement about mammals is incorrect?
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What is the type of granule in the skin?
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What is the function of the Heart in the body?
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When is food passed out of the stomach?
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What part of the eye controls the amount of light that enters?
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What type of photoreceptor is sensitive to bright light and color vision?
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What type of mechanoreceptor responds to temperature?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of receptor in the epidermis?
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What is the function of the pyloric sphincter?
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What is the function of the iris in the eye?
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What type of sensory receptor responds to vibration?
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What type of cells are responsible for combating infection?
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Which structure of the eye contains rods and cones?
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What is the outermost layer of skin?
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How many sperm cells are produced at the end of spermatogenesis?
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What is the diploid female cell that undergoes meiosis?
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What is the highly specialized synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber?
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What is the gap between the end of an axon and the beginning of a dendrite?
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Where are the adrenal glands located?
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What is the stage of meiosis that results in four haploid sperm cells?
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Which hormone is responsible for regulating hematopoiesis?
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Study Notes
Nephron Function
- The functional part of the nephron is led by the glomerulus
- Its organization is integral to the function of the nephron
- The nephron takes part in both osmoregulation and excretion
- The filtrate is called urea
Ear Structure
- The part of the ear that receives vibrations is the eardrum
- The cochlea is responsible for sound vibrations
- Ear hair is responsible for sound vibrations
Brain Structure
- The part of the brain that responds to anger, pain, and pleasure is the hypothalamus
- The thalamus is responsible for relaying sensory information
- The medulla oblongata is responsible for controlling involuntary functions
Digestive System
- The first part of the small intestine is the duodenum
- The last part of the small intestine is the ileum
- The rectum is the last part of the large intestine
Skin Structure
- The outermost layer of the skin is the cornified layer
- The growing layer is the Malpighian layer
- The layer of the skin that is immediately beneath the epidermis is the dermis
Glands
- The adrenal gland is located above the kidney
- The thymus gland is responsible for the development of immune cells
- The pituitary gland is found below the hypothalamus
- The liver is responsible for filtering blood and producing bile
Blood Flow
- The hepatic portal vein carries blood from the liver to the heart
- The liver is responsible for filtering blood and producing bile
Eye Structure
- The iris controls the amount of light that enters the eye
- The cornea is transparent and allows light to enter the eye
- The retina is the innermost layer of the eye and contains photoreceptors
- Cones are photoreceptors that are sensitive to color and bright light
- Rods are photoreceptors that are sensitive to low light levels
Mechanoreceptors
- Mechanoreceptors respond to pressure, vibration, and roughness
- Temperature is not a stimulus for mechanoreceptors
Homeostasis
- The heart is not involved in homeostasis
- Skin, lungs, and liver are involved in homeostasis
Stem Cells
- Spermatogenic cells are the stem cells from which all other cells arise
- Leydig cells are involved in the development of sperm
- Sertoli cells are involved in the development of sperm
Hormones
- FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) is involved in the regulation of the menstrual cycle
- Oestrogen is involved in the regulation of the menstrual cycle
- Progesterone is involved in the regulation of the menstrual cycle
Brain Function
- The cerebrum is responsible for voluntary actions
- The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating movement
- The medulla oblongata is responsible for controlling involuntary functions
- The pia mater is the innermost meningeal layer that covers the brain and spinal cord
Cell Division
- Spermatogenesis involves four spermatocytes that produce eight sperm
- Oogenesis involves four oocytes that produce one egg
Neurotransmitters
- The neuromuscular junction is a highly specialized synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber
- The synapse is the gap between the end of an axon and the beginning of a dendrite
Endocrine System
- The adrenal gland is located above the kidney
- The insulin-producing cells are located in the pancreas
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Description
This quiz is about the structure and function of the kidney, including its organization, filtration, and excretion processes.