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Questions and Answers
What significant festival is celebrated in Sapang Biabas?
What significant festival is celebrated in Sapang Biabas?
What is the primary source of income for the community of Mawaque?
What is the primary source of income for the community of Mawaque?
Which barrio was originally called Brgy. Quitangil?
Which barrio was originally called Brgy. Quitangil?
Who founded the barrio of San Joaquin?
Who founded the barrio of San Joaquin?
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What was the old name of the barrio Paralayunan?
What was the old name of the barrio Paralayunan?
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What was the original name of the area now known as Bundagul?
What was the original name of the area now known as Bundagul?
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Which patron saint is associated with Bical?
Which patron saint is associated with Bical?
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What significant event occurred to Old Dolores in July 1848?
What significant event occurred to Old Dolores in July 1848?
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Who founded New Dolores?
Who founded New Dolores?
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What does 'Duquit' refer to in local context?
What does 'Duquit' refer to in local context?
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What is the meaning of 'Sapang Balen'?
What is the meaning of 'Sapang Balen'?
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Which barangay was a sugar cane plantation owned by Don Marcelo Tiglao?
Which barangay was a sugar cane plantation owned by Don Marcelo Tiglao?
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Which area is known for having a brick wall and named after a Rajah?
Which area is known for having a brick wall and named after a Rajah?
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What is another name for the Negritos?
What is another name for the Negritos?
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During which geological period did the Negritos enter via Palawan?
During which geological period did the Negritos enter via Palawan?
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Who led the Negritos?
Who led the Negritos?
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What were the huts of the Negritos called?
What were the huts of the Negritos called?
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Which family owned agricultural lands in the Spanish Area?
Which family owned agricultural lands in the Spanish Area?
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Who was the first Cabeza de Barangay?
Who was the first Cabeza de Barangay?
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What was the population of Mabalacat in 1853?
What was the population of Mabalacat in 1853?
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In how many barangays was the Mabalacat population distributed in 1853?
In how many barangays was the Mabalacat population distributed in 1853?
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What is the vision of Mabalacat City College for 2025?
What is the vision of Mabalacat City College for 2025?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the core values of Mabalacat City College?
Which of the following is NOT one of the core values of Mabalacat City College?
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In what year did Mabalacat become a city?
In what year did Mabalacat become a city?
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What was the original representation of Mabalacat before it became a town?
What was the original representation of Mabalacat before it became a town?
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Which barangay was renamed from Quitangil in 1948?
Which barangay was renamed from Quitangil in 1948?
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What does the name 'Mabalacat' mean?
What does the name 'Mabalacat' mean?
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What was the population of Mabalacat in 1903?
What was the population of Mabalacat in 1903?
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Which of the following is a key part of Mabalacat City College's mission?
Which of the following is a key part of Mabalacat City College's mission?
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What change did Manuel Quezon implement regarding the title of local officials?
What change did Manuel Quezon implement regarding the title of local officials?
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Which town in Pampanga was formerly known as a sitio of Mamatitang?
Which town in Pampanga was formerly known as a sitio of Mamatitang?
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What does the term 'Cacutud' refer to?
What does the term 'Cacutud' refer to?
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Which of the following towns has a feast celebration on May 31st?
Which of the following towns has a feast celebration on May 31st?
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What is the patron saint of Arayat?
What is the patron saint of Arayat?
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Which town in Pampanga was founded by Teodoro Lising in 1843?
Which town in Pampanga was founded by Teodoro Lising in 1843?
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What was the former name of San Fernando?
What was the former name of San Fernando?
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What is the population of Mabalacat City as of 2014?
What is the population of Mabalacat City as of 2014?
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Study Notes
Mabalacat - Historical Context
- Mabalacat is located in the province of Pampanga in the Philippines.
- Mabalacat was founded in 1712 and originally inhabited by Negritos, also known as Aetas.
- It became a town in 1712 and a city in 2012.
- The area was originally hilly islets located between Mount Arayat and Mount Pinatubo.
- The name Mabalacat originates from the Balacat Tree, which was abundant in the area.
- The original settlers, the Negritos, were expert hunters and gatherers.
- They were led by Chieftain Caragan and lived in huts known as Dungsu.
- Laureana Tolentino, the first Cabeza De Barangay (village chief), was married to Chieftain Caragan.
- Negritos are part of the Austronesian-speaking group and are believed to have come to the Philippines during the last Glacial Period via Palawan.
- Early Spanish settlers owned agricultural lands, including prominent families like Tiglao, Dizon, Gueco, Ramos, Dominguez, and Castro.
Mabalacat - Early Political Structure
- The first Captain Municipal (Mayor) of Mabalacat was Caragan.
- The parish priest, Cura Cipriano Mallari, held significant influence during the Spanish era.
- During the Spanish era, the Casa Tribunal (town hall) was built.
- The Municipal Building was built during the American era.
- During the American era, the town was headed by a Presidente Municipal (Mayor).
- Manuel Quezon changed the title of "Presidente" to "Municipal Mayor".
Mabalacat - Barangays and Early History
- Mabalacat is divided into 27 barangays (villages).
- The population of Mabalacat was 2,611 in 1853, with only four barangays - Babangdapu, Duquit, Malabni, and Paglimbunan.
- In 1903, the population increased to 7,049 with 19 barangays.
- In 1948, the number of barangays increased to 20 with the addition of the military base Fort Stotsenburg (now Clark Air Base).
- Barangay Quitangil was renamed Barangay San Francisco in 1948.
- The town of Mabalacat was once part of the town of Bamban, which is now located in the province of Tarlac.
- The town of Tarlac was previously part of the province of Pampanga.
- Mabalacat has had 32 mayors since 1900, both elected and appointed.
Mabalacat - Notable Barangays and their Histories
- Atlu-bola: Founded in 1852, known for its stone sugar mill with three rollers.
- Bical: Originally called Duquit, known for its Bical Bamboo, and San Roque is the patron saint.
- Bundagul: Previously known as Masulput, named after the Sulput plant (Amorseco).
- Cacutud: Formerly a sitio (sub-village) of Mamatitang, known for its wood cutting and production of charcoal (uling).
- Calumpang: Currently a part of Mabalacat, but there are ongoing boundary disputes.
- Camachiles: Formerly known as Camachille, named after a fruit tree imported from Mexico.
- Dapdap: Formerly Sapang Dapdap, named after the Dapdap tree with bright yellow flowers.
- Dau: Founded by Teodoro Lising in 1843, known for its Dao or Dau trees.
- Dolores: The original Dolores was founded 177 years ago and abandoned in 1848. The new Dolores was founded in 1847.
- Duquit: Previously spelled "Duket", named after a tall, lean tree used for construction and sculpture.
- Lakandula: Named after Rajah Lakandula, a powerful king of Tondo.
- Mabiga: Rich in Biga Shrub (grass family) and characterized by high flat land.
- Macapagal Village: Formerly known as Baluga Village, inhabited by ITAS (indigenous people from the Zambales mountains).
- Mamatitang: Named after a local Aeta woman, known for its sugar cane plantation.
- Mangalit: Formerly known as Barangay Kamias, famous for its bamboo cutting, celebrating Fiestang Apung San Jose every March 19th.
- Marcos Village: A cultural community for local Aetas, named after former president Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
- Mawaque: Named after Waque trees, agriculture was once the main source of income.
- Paralayunan: Formerly called Guyung-Guyung; named after the traditional fishing method "Mamaralyun".
- Poblacion: The central location of Mabalacat, containing the main town center, church, and school.
- San Francisco: Previously known as Barangay Quitangil, celebrating various festivals.
- San Joaquin: Founded by Anastasio Lising, named after Joaquina Dizon, featuring the Tiglao Clinic and Hospital.
- Santa Ines: One of the earliest barrios of Mabalacat, named after Ines Basilio.
- Santa Maria: Founded by Joaquina de Lacson, celebrating the patron saint, St. Maria Magdalena.
- Santo Rosario: Named after the patron saint Nuestra Senora del Rosario, was once part of Barangay San Francisco.
- Sapang Balen: Meaning "River of the Town".
- Sapang Biabas: Meaning "Brook and Guavas" with David and Tolentino families as early settlers.
- Tabun: A reclaimed land area, named after a species of bird. Barangay Iba was incorporated into Tabun.
Mabalacat - Economic Activities and Other Points
- Mabalacat is one of the 19 towns and 3 cities in Pampanga.
- Agriculture and tourism play crucial roles in the local economy.
- The area is known for its agricultural output, especially sugar cane.
- The city is also home to the Clark Freeport Zone, a major economic zone in the Philippines.
- Mabalacat's geographical location has historical significance, being sandwiched between two prominent mountains.
- The city has a rich cultural heritage influenced by both indigenous and Spanish traditions.
- The city is also home to the Clark Air Base, a major military facility in the Philippines.
- Mabalacat continues to develop into a modern city, balancing its rich history with progress.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the rich history of Mabalacat, a city in Pampanga, Philippines. This quiz covers its founding, original inhabitants, and early political structure, highlighting key figures and cultural aspects. Explore how this area developed from its early days to its current status as a city.
