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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of 'line' as an element of art?

  • The distance between two points, taking any form along the way. (correct)
  • An area with defined boundaries.
  • The use of light and dark to create depth.
  • The surface feel of an object, rough or smooth.

An artwork must contain all seven elements of art to be considered complete.

False (B)

_________ refers to the figure of a particular condition that outlines anything you can see.

shape

Besides Facebook and Instagram, name one other social media platform where Filipinos commonly share photography.

<p>Twitter</p> Signup and view all the answers

George Tapan is MOST recognised for his work in which field?

<p>Travel photography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of art with their descriptions:

<p>Line = The path of a moving point. Shape = Outlines anything you can see. Color = Different hues, pigments, and shades.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the BEST description of the relationship between the elements of art and the principles of design?

<p>The elements of art are used by artists and mixed with the principles of design to compose a piece of art. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before focusing primarily on travel photography, what was one of George Tapan's earlier photography specializations?

<p>Photography for movie posters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary role of dialogue in film?

<p>To clearly convey the message of the film through verbal conversations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Mise-en-scene" refers only to the set design and location choices in a film.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of a film editor?

<p>assembling the whole movie from all the scenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of creating the illusion of motion through rapidly displayed images is known as ______.

<p>animation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these animated films from the Philippines was mentioned?

<p>RPG Metanoia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In film, what is the purpose of a sound effect?

<p>To create a specific storytelling or creative point without dialogue or music (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the animation technique with its description:

<p>Traditional Animation = Animators draw by hand for each frame. Digital 2D Animation = Creating animations in a 2D space using digital technologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital 2D animation is also known as Vector Animation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of digital media, as it relates to accessibility and distribution?

<p>High costs associated with postage and labor for distribution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital media's storage capabilities eliminate the risk of data damage, regardless of how the storage medium is treated.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a Filipino animated film that showcases Philippine culture and tradition by emphasizing the belief that nature dwells among us.

<p>Mutya</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital media allows information exchange through sound, images, text, and videos on devices such as computers, tablets, and ______ phones.

<p>android</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the animation themes with the animated filipino film:

<p>Native Stories = Urduja Filipino Animated film = Ibon Adarna Animated film = Lakas ng Lahi preserves heritage and the environment = Mutya</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Xyza Bacani's photography uniquely contribute to her focus on labor and human rights issues?

<p>By employing black and white images primarily to highlight the stark realities of her subjects' experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the dual purpose of digital media?

<p>A blend of entertainment, illustration, and communication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital media's easy manipulation is exclusively beneficial, always improving the original intent without any risk of distortion or misrepresentation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social issues did the former OFW capture in her street photography in Hongkong?

<p>Systemic poor working conditions of domestic helpers and laborers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

George Tapan is primarily known for initiating the Bachang Advocacy for the rebuild of rice terraces in Batad, Ifugao.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Kidlat Tahimik's contribution to Philippine cinema described as?

<p>Third Cinema</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kidlat Tahimik advocates for ________ cultures and creates artworks to raise awareness about environmental issues.

<p>indigenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the photographer with their primary area of focus:

<p>George Tapan = Travel photography John K. Chua = Advertising and commercial photography, advocacy through photography Manny Librodo = Portrait, travel, glamour, and fashion photography</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which award did George Tapan NOT win?

<p>Magnum Foundation of Human Rights Fellowship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manny Librodo prioritizes the technical aspects of photography over the vision or artistic expression in his work.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme explored in Kidlat Tahimik's film 'Mababangong Bangungot'?

<p>Critique of neocolonial exploitation and the quest for cultural independence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which director's work is best described as using 'Neorealism' to showcase pressing social issues in the Philippines?

<p>Brillante Mendoza (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maryo J. delos Reyes primarily focused on historical epics in his film direction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which film by Brillante Mendoza earned him the Best Director award at the Cannes Film Festival?

<p>Kinatay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marilou Diaz Abaya was a critic of President _______ during martial law due to the oppressive social situation.

<p>Marcos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the director with the film for which they won a significant award:

<p>Marilou Diaz Abaya = Berlin Film Festival International Critics Award Maryo J. delos Reyes = Deutches Kinderhilfswerk Grand Prix for 'Magnifico' Brillante Mendoza = Best Director at Cannes Film Festival for 'Kinatay' Laurice Guillen = Best Director for 'Salome' at Gawad Urian</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following themes are most associated with Marilou Diaz Abaya's social-realist films?

<p>Lives of the poor, women, and children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laurice Guillen is primarily known for her work as a cinematographer before transitioning to directing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which award did Brillante Mendoza receive for his movie 'Mindanao' during the 41st Cairo International Film Festival?

<p>Henry Barakat Award for Best Artistic Contribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which design element most distinctively characterizes Kenneth Cobonpue's internationally recognized works?

<p>Innovative utilization of natural materials and fibers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monique Lhuillier's recognition is primarily attributed to her contributions to the field of interior design.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides co-founding the House of Laurel, what social initiative did Rajo Laurel undertake, leveraging his fashion resources?

<p>Creating income opportunities for impoverished women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rajo Laurel, alongside his sister Vennise Laurel-Hermano, established the House of Laurel, which functions as a fashion ______.

<p>boutique</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the designer with their primary contribution to the fashion and design industry:

<p>Kenneth Cobonpue = International acclaim for designs using natural materials, promoting the Philippines as a creative hub. Monique Lhuillier = Celebrated for her contributions to bridal fashion and couture worn by Hollywood celebrities. Rajo Laurel = Recognition for avant-garde fashion, social entrepreneurship through handmade crafts, and promoting Filipino fashion internationally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Line (Art Element)

The distance between two points; the path of a moving point.

Shape (Art Element)

The outline of a particular condition or figure you can see.

Color (Art Element)

Different hues, pigments, and shades used in arts and design.

Photography

A media-based art form capturing still images.

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Film

A media-based art form using moving pictures to tell stories.

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Animation

A media-based art form bringing drawings/objects to life.

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Print Media

Media-based art created through printing processes.

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George Tapan

A famous Filipino travel photographer

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Sound Effects

Sound effects are recorded and presented to make a specific storytelling or creative point without dialogue or music.

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Dialogue in Film

The verbal conversations of characters in a movie, essential for conveying the film's message. Must be clear and audible.

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Music in Film

Helps shape the feeling and perception of a scene in a film for the audience.

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Mise-en-scene

Everything that appears in the film's frame, contributing to the visual presentation and overall look. Translates to "placing on stage."

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Film Editing

The process of assembling a film from various scenes. Involves cutting and arranging footage into a cohesive story.

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Traditional Animation

Animators draw by hand for each and every frame.

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Digital 2D Animation

Creating animations in the 2 dimensional space with the help of digital technologies.

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Philippine Animation Themes

Filipino animation retells myths and native stories of the country in motion pictures.

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Culture in Philippine Animation

Philippine animation often showcases and preserves the country's culture and traditions.

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Digital Media Information Exchange

Digital media exchanges information using sound, images, text, and video on devices like phones and tablets.

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Digital Media Purposes

Digital media is used for entertainment, creating illustrations, or communication purposes.

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Digital Media Storage

Digital media can be stored on devices like hard drives and flash storage, allowing large amounts of data to be stored safely in a small space.

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Digital Media Accessibility

Digital media is easy to share and access through storage devices and the internet.

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Digital Media Manipulation

Digital media is user-friendly and can be easily manipulated by anyone with basic digital skills.

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Xyza Bacani's Photography

Photography that focuses on labor and human rights, often using black and white images.

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Kenneth Cobonpue

A designer known for modern designs using natural materials and fibers, promoting the Philippines as a source of inspiration.

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Monique Lhuillier

A Cebuana fashion designer famous for wedding gowns, worn by Hollywood stars, and a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America.

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Rajo Laurel

Co-founded House of Laurel, introduced Filipino fashion internationally, and created income for impoverished women through handmade products.

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House of Laurel

Fashion house co-founded by Rajo Laurel and his sister Vennise Laurel-Hermano.

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The Outstanding Young Men (TOYM) Award

Award given to Rajo Laurel that recognizes outstanding young Filipinos who have made significant contributions to their field and community.

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Who is Xyza Cruz Bacani?

Photographer known for capturing social issues like the Hong Kong protests and poor working conditions of OFWs.

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Who is George Tapan?

Award-winning travel photographer with PATA Gold Awards and recognition from National Geographic.

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Who is John K. Chua?

Advertising and commercial photographer, known for Bachang Advocacy for rice terraces in Batad, Ifugao.

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Who is Manny Librodo?

Photographer whose images appeared in Asian Graphic and UNICEF, focusing on vision over technique.

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Who is Kidlat Tahimik?

A National Artist for Film, known for works critical of neocolonial exploitation and state oppression.

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What is 'Third Cinema'?

Term for films that critique neocolonialism and oppression, often focusing on independence and cultural identity.

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What is 'Mababangong Bangungot'?

A pioneering postcolonial essay film by Kidlat Tahimik, exploring themes of cultural identity and Western influence.

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What does Kidlat Tahimik advocate?

Advocating indigenous cultures and raising awareness about environmental issues through art.

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Who is Marilou Diaz Abaya?

A feminist director known for social-realist films centered on the lives of the poor, women, and children, and criticism of oppressive social situations.

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Who is Maryo J. delos Reyes?

A director known for youth-oriented films and works that focused on human relations, with recognition both locally and internationally.

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Who is Brillante Mendoza?

An internationally awarded director known for "Neorealism," showcasing pressing social issues of the Philippines in a docudrama style.

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Who is Laurice Guillen?

An actress who became a film director, notable for "Salome" and known for winning Best Director for the Gawad Urian.

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What award did Brillante Mendoza win at Cannes?

Internationally recognised for directing 'Kinatay', securing him the Best Director award at the 62nd Cannes Film Festival.

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What is Magnifico?

A film directed by Maryo J. delos Reyes that won the Deutsches Kinderhilfswerk Grand Prix during the Berlin International Film Festival in 2004.

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What is Salome?

Laurice Guillen's film in 1981 where she won Best Director for the Gawad Urian and was also shown at the Toronto International Film Festival.

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Study Notes

  • The elements of art are line, shape, color, value, form, texture, and space.
  • These seven elements, when mixed with the principles of design, allow artists to compose artworks.
  • It's not mandatory for artworks to contain all elements, but at least two are always present.
  • Media-based arts in the Philippines include photography, film, animation, and print media.

Line

  • It marks the distance between two points, creating a path.

Shape

  • Refers to the figure that outlines something visible.

Color

  • Includes the different hues, pigments, and shades used in arts and design.

Value

  • Is the application of lightness and darkness, shading and highlighting in the artwork.

Form

  • Can be created by the forming of two or more shapes, often seen as a three-dimensional shape like a cube, pyramid, or sphere.

Texture

  • Refers to the quality of a surface or the way any work of art is represented.

Space

  • Refers to the distances or areas around, between, or within the elements of a piece.

Photography

  • One of the most enjoyed hobbies of Filipinos, evidenced by the number of photos on social media platforms.
  • George Tapan is a known Filipino photographer for his remarkable shots.
  • He started as a movie poster photographer and found his love for travel photography at 24.
  • He won PATA Gold awards, an ASEAN Tourism Association award and the first place in the 2011 National Geographic Photo Contest.

Distinct Characteristics of Great Photography:

  • Interesting Foreground: The part of the frame closest to the camera which can draw attention to a subject.
  • Sharpness: A sharp photograph shows intent and skill, vague part can be enhanced.
  • Interesting Perspective: In order to be interesting, there should be a change in perspective.
  • Good Lighting: Photographer creating truly stunning images
  • Symmetry: the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other
  • Shadows: it gives depth to two-dimensional images or just interesting composition builders
  • Contrast: the visual ratio of different tones in an image.
  • Human Interest: Candid shots stand out.
  • Isolation: draws the viewer's attention away from anything distracting in the image

Film

  • Filipinos enjoy watching films.
  • Shown in other countries.
  • Recognized film director Catalino "Lino" Ortiz Brocka who became a Philippine National Artist for films in 1997.
  • Brocka's film promoted the term "freedom of expression" in the Philippine Constitution.
  • Brocka left behind 66 films.

Basic Film Elements

  • Narrative is similar to a story, character, and world
  • Cinematography is like writing in movement'
  • Sound has sound effects, dialogue, and music
  • Mise-en-scene is like placing on stage
  • Editing in film making, including the cuts

Philippine Media-Based Arts: Animation

  • Familiar animated films such as Frozen, Finding Nemo, and others compete globally.
  • Some include RPG Metanoia, Adarna: The Mythical Bird, Urdja, and Dayo: Sa Mundo ng Elementalia.
  • Is the process of creating shape is like using images with small differences.

Techniques

  • Traditional Animation drawing by hand for each and every frame.
  • Digital 2D Animation: the animations in space with the help of digital technology.
  • Digital 3D Animation: making the unreal characters into a realistic one.
  • Stop-Motion Animation: done by capturing photo
  • Motion Graphics: Still it uses texts or shapes

Philippine Animation Pre and Post Production Process

  • Story: the basis of all the other elements
  • Storyboarding: breaking down the script into scenes and graphic novel
  • Editorial: storyboards, scratch dialogues, and music are necessary.
  • Visual Development: design elements on the character, props, and color palettes .
  • Pre-Visualization: reviewers of script and storyboards in three dimension.
  • Modelling: Commonly used in 3D animation.
  • Surfacing: the surface artists use colors, textures, and shades to elements.
  • Rigging: It gives animated ability .
  • Layout and Set Dressing: designing of the stages.
  • Crowd Simulation: a large number of crowds

Post Production

  • Compositing: individual frames are rendered together
  • Music and Sound Design: are two elements that added during the production.
  • Color Grading: a process, color grading gives

Characteristics of Philippine Animation:

  • It presents current issues in the community
  • retells myths and native stories of the country
  • manifests culture and tradition in culture

Philippine Media-Based Arts: Print Media

  • The access to easy information in modern technology.
  • Antonio "Tony" Velasquez, is known as the Father of Philippine Comics
  • Use computer, stylus, and digital pads.

Contemporary Artists

  • Larry Alcala who does Kalabog and Bosyo and Mang Ambo.
  • Pol Medina Jr. who does Pugad Baboy.
  • Manix Abrera who does Kiko Machine Komix.

Philippine Media-Based Arts: Digital Media

  • Wattpad is a social storytelling platform.
  • This can be seen in the internet, tablet, and computer.

Characteristics of Philippine Digital Media:

  • Exchanges information in a wide variety of digital platforms
  • Mixture of entertainment, illustration, and communication purposes
  • It is an accessible storage for preservation through digital and flash
  • Easily distributed and accessed and can be spread virtually
  • It is user friendly, easy to edit
  • Easy distribution of media is low cost

Filipino Media-Based Artists and Their Works

Photography

  • Xyza Bacani is awarded street and documentary photographer that is known for human rights.
  • George Tapan is an award-winning travel photographer.
  • John K. Chua is advertising and commercial advertising.
  • Manny Librodo's focus is on vision in UN publications.

Film and Animation

  • Kidlat Tahimik is praised for his work is critic exploitation.
  • Marilou Diaz Abaya is a feminine director

Comic Books & Animation

  • Antonio Velasquez is known as the “Father of Tagalog Comics"
  • Mars Ravelo is known as the "King of Komiks.”
  • Apolonio "Pol” Medina Jr. is for creating Pugad Baboy
  • Larry Alcala is National Artist for Visual Art.

PRODUCT AND INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

  • Kenneth Cobonpue is a native of Cebu.
  • Monique Lhuillier is a fashion designer
  • Rajo Laurel co-founded the House of Laurel.

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