LESSON 17 multiple     Lymphoid Organs: Lymph Nodes
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of lymph nodes in the lymphatic system?

  • To synthesize type III collagen
  • To produce lymphatic vessels
  • To phagocytose foreign substances
  • To filter lymph and facilitate the response of lymphocytes to antigens (correct)

What is the composition of the stroma in a lymph node?

  • Only reticular fibres and reticular cells
  • Reticular fibres, reticular cells, capsule, and trabeculae (correct)
  • Capsule and trabeculae
  • Connective tissue and parenchyma

What structures separate the parenchyma from the capsule and trabeculae in a lymph node?

  • Lymphatic sinuses (correct)
  • Type III collagen
  • Medullary macrophages
  • Reticular fibres

What is the shape of lymph nodes?

<p>Ovoid or kidney-shaped (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of vessels enter the lymph node through the capsule at various intervals on its convex surface?

<p>Afferent lymphatic vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the afferent lymphatic vessels flow into upon entering the lymph node?

<p>Subcapsular sinus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents the lymph from going back in the afferent and efferent lymphatic vessels?

<p>Valves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the supportive framework of the lymphatic sinuses made up of?

<p>Reticular cells and fibres (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are high endothelial venules (HEV) located within the lymph node?

<p>Cortical parenchyma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do high endothelial venules (HEV) lack?

<p>Muscular layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels are the port of entry into the lymph node for lymphocytes carried by the blood?

<p>Capillaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the pig lymph nodes like compared to other species?

<p>They have several nodular units with central medullary tissue and wide medullary sinuses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of cells are observed in the lumen of the medullary sinuses?

<p>T cells, B cells, and macrophages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is located in the outer region of the cortex of a lymph node?

<p>Lymphoid follicles and interfollicular areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements facilitate the interaction between antigens with macrophages and dendritic cells?

<p>Macrophages and dendritic cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the lymphatic sinuses allow filtering into the parenchyma?

<p>Substances in solution, particles in suspension, and cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific function of the lymph nodes' microenvironment?

<p>Filtering antigens from lymph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the lymph node stroma primarily made up of?

<p>Type III collagen and reticular cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the parenchyma from the capsule and trabeculae in a lymph node?

<p>Lymphatic sinuses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the lymph nodes?

<p>Oval or kidney-shaped (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the lymphatic sinuses in the medulla of a lymph node?

<p>Irregular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the medullary sinuses drain the efferent lymphatic vessels in pig lymph nodes?

<p>Spaces between the nodular units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the cords in the medulla of a lymph node?

<p>T cells, B cells, plasma cells, and macrophages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the medullary tissue distribution in pig lymph nodes?

<p>Around the periphery of the nodular units and around the efferent hilum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are high endothelial venules (HEV) located within the lymph node?

<p>In the interfollicular area and paracortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of high endothelial venules (HEV) in a lymph node?

<p>To allow entry of lymphocytes carried by the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents backflow of lymph in both afferent and efferent lymphatic vessels?

<p>Valves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do dendritic cells and macrophages located in the wall of medullary sinuses facilitate?

<p>Interaction between antigens and immune cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is located in the outer region of the cortex of a lymph node?

<p>Lymphoid follicles and interfollicular areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of vessels carry lymphocytes into the parenchyma of a lymph node from primary lymphoid organs or blood recirculation?

<p>Postcapillary venules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the supportive framework of the lymphatic sinuses made up of?

<p>Reticular cells and fibres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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