Lymphoid Organs and Tissue
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Questions and Answers

Lymphatic nodules with germinal centers constitutes the ______ pulp

white

The Central artery passes through ______ nodules

lymphatic

The ______ or splenic pulp contains pulp arteries, Venous sinuses and Splenic cords (Cords of Billroth)

Red

The ______ pulp contains pulp arteries, Venous sinuses and Splenic cords (Cords of Billroth)

<p>Red or splenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ cords (Cords of Billroth) are found in the red pulp

<p>Splenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The organ being described is the ______

<p>Spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Primary Lymphoid Organs

  • Ileum and appendix are primary lymphoid organs

Secondary (Effector) Lymphoid Organs/Tissue

  • Spleen and lymph nodes are secondary lymphoid organs
  • Mucosal associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) is a type of secondary lymphoid tissue
  • MALT is composed of:
    • Diffused population of cells mainly consisting of T lymphocytes, macrophages, antigen-presenting cells (APC), reticular cells, and reticular fibers
    • Ground substance produced by reticular cells

Lymphoid Nodules

  • Lymphatic nodules are found in MALT
  • Tonsils are an example of lymphoid nodules
  • Types of tonsils include:
    • Palatine tonsils
    • Pharyngeal tonsil
  • Tonsils are covered by stratified ciliated columnar epithelium
  • No crypts are present in tonsils

Thymus

  • Located in the mediastinum
  • Has a CT capsule that penetrates the parenchyma and divides it into incomplete lobules
  • Each lobule contains:

Spleen

  • The largest lymphoid organ in the body
  • The only lymphoid organ interposed in blood circulation
  • Covered by a capsule that extends to form trabeculae
  • Trabeculae contain trabecular arteries and veins
  • Lymphatic nodules with germinal centers constitute the white pulp
  • Central artery passes through lymphatic nodules
  • Red or splenic pulp contains:
    • Pulp arteries
    • Venous sinuses
    • Splenic cords (Cords of Billroth)

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Description

Identify and understand the primary and secondary lymphoid organs and tissues, including their composition and functions.

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