Pathway 13-2-7 Lymphocyte + Mast Cell
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Questions and Answers

Which type of lymphocytes were predominantly found in the dental pulps of human teeth?

  • Macrophages
  • B lymphocytes
  • T8 (suppressor) lymphocytes (correct)
  • Dendritic cells

What does the presence of macrophages, dendritic cells, and T lymphocytes in the pulp indicate?

  • The pulp is free from any immune functions.
  • The pulp is primarily involved in digestion.
  • The pulp has cells needed for immune response initiation. (correct)
  • The pulp is solely supported by B lymphocytes.

Which statement is true regarding B lymphocytes in the normal uninflamed pulp?

  • B lymphocytes are rarely present in normal uninflamed pulp. (correct)
  • B lymphocytes are the main immune cells present in pulp.
  • B lymphocytes are abundant in the normal pulp.
  • -

What is the primary role of mast cells in inflammatory reactions?

<p>To release anticoagulants and inflammatory mediators (heparin +histamine) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are mast cells commonly found in the body?

<p>In small groups associated with blood vessels in connective tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance found in mast cell granules is known for its role as an anticoagulant?

<p>Heparin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition are mast cells most likely to be found in dental pulp?

<p>In chronically inflamed pulps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of mast cell granules?

<p>Neutrophils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lymphocyte Presence In Teeth

  • T lymphocytes have been found in normal pulps of human teeth.
  • T8 (suppressor) lymphocytes are the most common type of T lymphocytes found in dental pulp.
  • Lymphocytes are also present in the pulps of impacted teeth.
  • The pulp contains macrophages, dendritic cells, and T lymphocytes, vital components for immune responses.
  • B lymphocytes are rarely found in healthy, uninflamed pulp.

Mast Cell Location

  • Found primarily in connective tissues
  • Usually located in small groups near blood vessels
  • Rarely found in healthy pulp tissue
  • Frequently found in chronically inflamed pulps

Mast Cell Function

  • Involved in inflammatory reactions

Mast Cell Contents

  • Contain granules filled with:
    • Heparin (an anticoagulant)
    • Histamine (an inflammatory mediator)
    • Other chemical factors

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