Lupus Overview and Causes
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary issue in lupus?

  • The body produces too many antibodies.
  • Environmental factors overwhelm the immune system.
  • Genetic predisposition leads to hormone imbalance.
  • The immune system attacks the body itself. (correct)

    • Which factor increases the likelihood of developing lupus?

  • Increasing age
  • Being male
  • Having a family history of autoimmune diseases (correct)
  • Living in rural areas

    • What is a key hormonal factor associated with lupus?

  • Insulin sensitivity
  • Testosterone levels
  • Estrogen and prolactin levels (correct)
  • Thyroid hormone levels

    • What environmental factor may contribute to the onset of lupus?

    <p>Exposure to sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic has a higher prevalence of lupus?

    <p>Younger women of color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some common symptoms of lupus?

    <p>Fatigue and a butterfly rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of medication used to manage lupus?

    <p>Antimalarials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is mentioned as having a higher occurrence of lupus in women?

    <p>Increased levels of estrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consequence of untreated lupus?

    <p>High blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended characteristic of the lupus support group mentioned?

    <p>In-person meetings and online forums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lupus occurs when the body's immune system attacks itself.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lupus is less common in women compared to men.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Exposure to sunlight can trigger lupus symptoms in some individuals.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hormones such as estrogen and prolactin play no role in the development of lupus.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Genetics can increase the chance of developing lupus by 20%.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Women have a lower chance of developing lupus than men.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Medication is used to suppress the immune system in lupus treatment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The malar rash associated with lupus appears only on the chest.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    NSAIDs are used to control pain and inflammation in lupus treatment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All individuals with lupus will experience kidney damage.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lupus Overview

    • Lupus is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks itself.
    • Lupus affects approximately 5 million people worldwide.
    • May is Lupus Awareness Month.
    • Lupus is not contagious, it's not associated with HIV/AIDS or cancer.
    • There's no single blood test to diagnose lupus.
    • Lupus classification includes 6 classes.
    • Proper care allows a full life for people with lupus.
    • Lupus can mimic other diseases because it is a great imitator.
    • 90% of people with lupus are women.

    Causes of Lupus

    • Genetics: A 20% higher chance if lupus is present in the genes; this involves a combination of genes that make someone more susceptible, and a lack of protective genes.

    • Race: Lupus is more common in women of colour.

    • Hormones: Women produce more estrogen, and prolactin throws a certain inflammatory pathway off balance.

    • Environment: Exposure to viral infections, sunlight, certain medications, and smoking.

    Symptoms of Lupus

    • A skin rash, called a malar or "butterfly" rash, appearing on the face across the nose and cheeks.

    Treatment for Lupus

    • 1. Medication to suppress the immune system

    • 2. NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) to control pain and inflammation.

    • 3. Antimalarial drugs to reduce lupus flares.

    • 4. Corticosteroids to control inflammation.

    • 5. Immunosuppressants for severe cases.

    • People with lupus can live healthy and mostly normal lives if they take treatment. Possible complications include kidney damage, seizures, memory problems, heart problems, blood clots, low blood cell count, and inflammation of tissues and blood vessels.

    Possible Disabilities Associated with Lupus

    • Vision loss
    • Hearing loss
    • Fibromyalgia
    • Heart conditions
    • Depression
    • Diabetes

    Support Groups

    • Lupus SK Society Inc.: Located in Saskatoon, SK, Canada. They offer in-person support and online resources.
    • LupusConnect: Offers online forums, in-person meetings, and access to health professionals. LupusConnect is located in Washington, D.C.
    • Lupus Warriors: This group is a Facebook forum.
    • Kaleidoscope Fighting Lupus: Offers in-person meetings and resources to help find a cure.

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    Description

    Explore the multifaceted nature of lupus, an autoimmune disease that affects millions worldwide. Learn about its causes, symptoms, and the importance of awareness in managing the condition. This quiz delves into the genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors linked to lupus.

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