Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Disease

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What is the term for the inflammation of the inside lining of the heart chambers and heart valves?

Atherosclerosis

Pericarditis

Myocarditis

Endocarditis (correct)

What is the term for the bleeding into the lower respiratory tract?

Pulmonary hemorrhage (correct)

Pulmonary emboli

Pneumonitis

Pleural effusions

What is the term for the condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot?

Pleural effusions

Pulmonary hemorrhage

Pneumonitis

Pulmonary emboli (correct)

What is the term for the inflammation of the fibrous sac surrounding the heart?

Pericarditis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition characterized by inflamed muscles, causing prolonged muscle fatigue and weakness?

Myositis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the low counts of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets?

Pancytopenia (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the bleeding into the urinary tract?

Hematuria (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?

Chronic, progressive autoimmune disorder (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common age range for SLE to develop?

Between 15-45 years old (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of female to male SLE patients?

9:1 (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of sun exposure on SLE symptoms?

It exacerbates symptoms (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for SLE?

Family history (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of SLE on organs?

It causes permanent damage (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of SLE in the lungs?

Pleuritis (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is Sjogren's Syndrome characterized by?

Dry eyes and dry mouth (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of ordering an ESR?

To measure inflammatory response (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which antibody test is found in 30% of patients with SLE?

Anti-dsDNA (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a high creatinine level?

Indicates kidney problems (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of urinalysis in SLE diagnosis?

To check for kidney involvement or involvement of other major organs (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Raynaud's Phenomenon?

Smaller arteries constrict excessively in response to cold (D) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients with SLE have elevated ANA's?

97% (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of NSAIDS/DMARDS medications in treating SLE?

To control inflammation and suppress the immune system (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of Hydroxychloroquine in treating SLE?

It decreases UV ray absorption, leading to fewer skin lesions (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential toxicity of Hydroxychloroquine?

Retinitis leading to loss of central vision (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Janus kinase inhibitors?

They inhibit the activity of the JAK-STAT pathway (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of frequent eye exams in patients taking Hydroxychloroquine?

To monitor for retinitis (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of CORTICOSTEROIDS in treating SLE?

To control inflammation and suppress the immune system (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the common suffix of monoclonal antibodies?

-mab (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consult with an OB/GYN for high-risk pregnancy care in patients with SLE?

To receive specialized care for high-risk pregnancy (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of stress management in patients with SLE?

It improves overall quality of life for patients and their families (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to managing fatigue in patients with SLE?

Exercise and rest periods (C) Signup and view all the answers