Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Disease
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the inflammation of the inside lining of the heart chambers and heart valves?

  • Atherosclerosis
  • Pericarditis
  • Myocarditis
  • Endocarditis (correct)

    • What is the term for the bleeding into the lower respiratory tract?

  • Pulmonary hemorrhage (correct)
  • Pulmonary emboli
  • Pneumonitis
  • Pleural effusions

    • What is the term for the condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot?

  • Pleural effusions
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage
  • Pneumonitis
  • Pulmonary emboli (correct)

    • What is the term for the inflammation of the fibrous sac surrounding the heart?

    <p>Pericarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the condition characterized by inflamed muscles, causing prolonged muscle fatigue and weakness?

    <p>Myositis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the low counts of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets?

    <p>Pancytopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the bleeding into the urinary tract?

    <p>Hematuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?

    <p>Chronic, progressive autoimmune disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common age range for SLE to develop?

    <p>Between 15-45 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of female to male SLE patients?

    <p>9:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of sun exposure on SLE symptoms?

    <p>It exacerbates symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for SLE?

    <p>Family history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of SLE on organs?

    <p>It causes permanent damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of SLE in the lungs?

    <p>Pleuritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Sjogren's Syndrome characterized by?

    <p>Dry eyes and dry mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of ordering an ESR?

    <p>To measure inflammatory response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibody test is found in 30% of patients with SLE?

    <p>Anti-dsDNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a high creatinine level?

    <p>Indicates kidney problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of urinalysis in SLE diagnosis?

    <p>To check for kidney involvement or involvement of other major organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Raynaud's Phenomenon?

    <p>Smaller arteries constrict excessively in response to cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of patients with SLE have elevated ANA's?

    <p>97%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of NSAIDS/DMARDS medications in treating SLE?

    <p>To control inflammation and suppress the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of Hydroxychloroquine in treating SLE?

    <p>It decreases UV ray absorption, leading to fewer skin lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential toxicity of Hydroxychloroquine?

    <p>Retinitis leading to loss of central vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of Janus kinase inhibitors?

    <p>They inhibit the activity of the JAK-STAT pathway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of frequent eye exams in patients taking Hydroxychloroquine?

    <p>To monitor for retinitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of CORTICOSTEROIDS in treating SLE?

    <p>To control inflammation and suppress the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common suffix of monoclonal antibodies?

    <p>-mab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to consult with an OB/GYN for high-risk pregnancy care in patients with SLE?

    <p>To receive specialized care for high-risk pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of stress management in patients with SLE?

    <p>It improves overall quality of life for patients and their families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach to managing fatigue in patients with SLE?

    <p>Exercise and rest periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

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