Lubrication and Engine Deposits
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Questions and Answers

What is a common result of localized hot spots in hydraulic systems?

  • Rapid cooling of the liquid
  • Carbonization or sludging of the liquid (correct)
  • Increase in viscosity
  • Formation of air bubbles

Why do liquids with high viscosity have a greater resistance to heat?

  • Because they are more likely to break down when exposed to air
  • Because they have a lower boiling point
  • Because they are more dense and have a higher heat capacity (correct)
  • Because they are more prone to chemical reactions

What is a common issue with the temperature of the liquid in the reservoir of an operating hydraulic system?

  • It is not affected by localized hot spots
  • It is always higher than the actual operating temperature
  • It does not always represent the true state of operating conditions (correct)
  • It is always lower than the actual operating temperature

What can cause liquids to break down in hydraulic systems?

<p>Exposure to air, water, salt, or other impurities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the average hydraulic liquid?

<p>Low viscosity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur when certain metals come into contact with hydraulic liquids?

<p>An undesirable chemical reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of operating a hydraulic system at high temperatures for a considerable period of time?

<p>Unfavorable chemical changes in the liquid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do localized hot spots occur in hydraulic systems?

<p>Because of the pressure and friction at certain points in the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of the continuous passage of a liquid through hot spots in hydraulic systems?

<p>Local temperatures high enough to carbonize or sludge the liquid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of having a wide range of hydraulic liquids available?

<p>It allows for the selection of a liquid that meets the specific requirements of a hydraulic system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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